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Ocean Discoveries21

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientists conservatively estimate that some ________animals produce venom that can contain hundreds of different toxins. To date, only about _______

animal toxins have been identified and only _________

of these have been studied to develop life-saving drugs.

a)

100,000; 10,000;1,000

b)

1,000,000,000; 100,000; 10,000

c)

10,000; 100,000; 1,000

2.

Identify the one that best describes aquaculture.

a)

The cultural significance of aquatic plants or animals.

b)

The consumption of aquatic plants and animals.

c)

The construction of aquatic zoos and parks.

d)

The farming of aquatic plants or animals.

3.

Stonefish are

a)

venomous

b)

poisonous

4.

Pufferfish are

a)

venomous

b)

poisonous

5.

In 2012, how much did the state of Washington make from commercial and recreational fishing?

a)

8 Billion

b)

6.7 Billion

c)

8 Million

d)

1.5 Billion

6.

The Positive impacts of ecotourism include economic growth and _________

a)

environmental awareness

b)

environmental degradation

7.

Sharks cannot get cancer

a)

true

b)

false

8.

What is geoengineering?

a)

Geoengineering is the intentional large-scale manipulation of the environment.

b)

Geoengineering is the act of manipulating the ocean for the betterment of people.

c)

Geoengineering is the proposed altering of agricultural or commercial lands.

d)

Geoengineering is the inadvertent altering or defacing of the environment.

9.

Satellites, such as the European Space Agency's Gravity Field and Ocean Explorer (GOCE), track weather patterns, ________________ and variations of Earth's gravity

a)

ocean circulation

b)

ocean depth

c)

land

10.

is referred to as the "father of marine biology."

a)

Darwin

b)

Aristotle

c)

Earle

d)

Ballard

11.

Why was Dr. Earle’s mission on the submersible Tektite II so famous

a)

It was the longest dive on record.

b)

It was a refurbished submersible.

c)

It was an all-female crew.

d)

It was the coldest dive, of the time.

12.

In the 1930s, William Beebe and Otis Barton set the world record for the deepest dive in the underwater vessel named ____________-

a)

Bathysphere

b)

Albatross

c)

Challenger

13.

Until the publication of ________________________, most of what was understood about the ocean came from observations from shore or from the surface of the open ocean.

a)

The Pathfinder of the Sea

b)

The Physical Geography of the Sea

c)

The Map of the Gulf Stream

14.

In the 1930s, William Beebe and Otis Barton set the world record for the deepest dive in the underwater vessel named _______________, described as a hollow steel sphere

a)

Bathysphere

b)

Albatross

c)

Challenger

15.

Why was Dr. Earle’s mission on the submersible Tektite II so famous?

a)

It was an all-female crew.

b)

It was a refurbished submersible.

c)

It was the coldest dive, of the time.

d)

It was the longest dive on record.

16.

Use the numbers to organize the boats in order from oldest (1) to youngest, or newest (4).

a)

1,2,3,4

b)

3,1,2,4

c)

4,3,2,1

d)

3,2,1,4

17.

______________ was the first vessel built primarily for oceanographic research.

a)

Corwin

b)

Albatross

c)

Triremes

18.

This manned submersible explored the lowest point of the Mariana Trench, the Challenger Deep in 2012

a)

Challengar

b)

Albatross

c)

Deapsea

19.

This deep-sea, manned submersible was built by General Mills and was used to identify hydrothermal vents, or black smokers.

a)

DeapSea

b)

Alvin

c)

Nereus

20.

This remotely operated vehicle was lost while exploring the hadal region of the ocean off the coast of New Zealand.

a)

DeapSea

b)

Alvin

c)

Nereus