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Cold War Tensions & A Nation in Crisis Study Guide

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


He was the Democratic presidential candidate in 1960.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

e)

Chiang Kai-shek

2.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


He led the Communist forces in China.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

e)

Chiang Kai-shek

3.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


Many thought Dewey would defeat him in 1948.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

e)

Chiang Kai-shek

4.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


He was Stalin’s successor.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

e)

Chiang Kai-shek

5.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


He led the Nationalists in China.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Nikita Khrushchev

e)

Chiang Kai-shek

6.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


a group pardon for Vietnam-era draft dodgers

a)

Amnesty

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Great Society

e)

New Left

7.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


prohibited racial segregation and discrimination in schools and public places

a)

Amnesty

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Great Society

e)

New Left

8.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


ended the use of literacy tests and harassment of voters in federal elections

a)

Amnesty

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Great Society

e)

New Left

9.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


Johnson’s program for defeating poverty and racial injustice

a)

Amnesty

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Great Society

e)

New Left

10.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


movement that protested American involvement in Vietnam

a)

Amnesty

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Great Society

e)

New Left

11.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


U.S. effort to scale down activity in Vietnam

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Détente

e)

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

12.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


legal justification for military action in Vietnam

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Détente

e)

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

13.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


limited the president’s power in future wars

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Détente

e)

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

14.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


an easing of tensions

a)

Twenty-Fifth Amendment

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Détente

e)

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

15.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


gave eighteen-year-olds the right to vote

a)

Twenty-Fifth Amendment

b)

Twentieth Amendment

c)

Twenty-First Amendment

d)

Twenty-Third Amendment

e)

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

16.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


became president after John F. Kennedy’s death

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Russell Means

d)

William Rehnquist

e)

Warren Burger

17.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


opened diplomatic relations with Communist China

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Russell Means

d)

William Rehnquist

e)

Warren Burger

18.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


national director of the American Indian Movement

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Russell Means

d)

William Rehnquist

e)

Warren Burger

19.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


Supreme Court justice who proved to be conservative

a)

César Chávez

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Russell Means

d)

William Rehnquist

e)

Warren Burger

20.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


chief justice appointed by Nixon

a)

César Chávez

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Russell Means

d)

William Rehnquist

e)

Warren Burger

21.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.


formed the National Farm Workers Association

a)

César Chávez

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Russell Means

d)

William Rehnquist

e)

Warren Burger

22.

The “green revolution” refers to . . .

a)

the rise of communism in Southeast Asia.

b)

the movement of Americans to the West and South.

c)

Truman’s social programs.

d)

agricultural improvements.

23.

All of the following conditions occurred in America following World War II except . . .

a)

a baby boom.

b)

a depression

c)

urban growth.

d)

housing shortages.

24.

Part of President Truman’s Fair Deal was the . . .

a)

GI Bill.

b)

Security Council.

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Taft-Hartley Act.

25.

All of the following were the Big Three countries that called for the formation of another world peacekeeping organization except . . .

a)

Britain.

b)

Germany.

c)

the Soviet Union.

d)

the United States.

26.

The United Nations organization includes all of the following parts except the . . .

a)

General Assembly.

b)

Secretariat.

c)

Security Council.

d)

Works Progress Administration.

27.

Each of the following was created to defend the free world against Communist advances except the . . .

a)

Marshall Plan.

b)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

c)

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

d)

Truman Doctrine.

28.

Which amendment gave the residents of the District of Columbia the right to vote in national elections?

a)

Twentieth Amendment

b)

Twenty-Third Amendment

c)

Twenty-Fifth Amendment

d)

Twenty-Seventh Amendment

29.

Who popularized the phrase “iron curtain,” referring to the division of the free countries of Europe from the Communist-controlled lands?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Harry Truman

30.

The Truman Doctrine reflected the president’s policies regarding . . .

a)

appeasement.

b)

civil rights.

c)

containment

d)

injunctions.

31.

Which power began denying all road, rail, and river access across Germany to West Berlin in 1948?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

the Soviet Union

d)

the United States

32.

In 1950, a conflict between United Nations peacekeeping forces and Communists began in . . .

a)

Afghanistan.

b)

Cuba.

c)

Korea.

d)

Vietnam.

33.

The Korean War ended with . . .

a)

Communists in control of the entire nation

b)

the UN in control of the entire nation.

c)

a divided Korea.

d)

Korean independence.

34.

All of the following could be described as incidents of the Cold War except the . . .

a)

Berlin airlift.

b)

Korean War.

c)

formation of NATO.

d)

building of the St. Lawrence Seaway.

35.

The Republican candidate for president in 1952 was . . .

a)

Dwight Eisenhower.

b)

Douglas MacArthur.

c)

Adlai Stevenson.

d)

Harry Truman.

36.

Ho Chi Minh was the Communist leader in . . .

a)

China.

b)

Cuba.

c)

Korea.

d)

Vietnam.

37.

Which program was created to counter the growth of communism in Latin America?

a)

New Frontier

b)

Alliance for Progress

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

. Marshall Plan

38.

All of the following were Communist leaders except . . .

a)

Chiang Kai-shek.

b)

Ho Chi Minh.

c)

Nikita Khrushchev.

d)

Mao Zedong.

39.

Which was the first African American to play major-league baseball?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Edward Dudley

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Jackie Robinson

40.

Which of the following was not a part of Kennedy’s administration?

a)

New Frontier

b)

Bay of Pigs

c)

Fair Deal

d)

NASA

41.

What defined the circumstances necessary before a president could go to war?

a)

Twenty-Fourth Amendment.

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.

c)

Camp David Accords.

d)

War Powers Act.

42.

Martin Luther King Jr.

a)

believed racism would not be solved.

b)

was assassinated on a hotel balcony.

c)

said that violence was most important for change.

d)

was a candidate for the presidency in 1968.

43.

Lyndon B. Johnson called his domestic policy program the . . .

a)

Fair Deal.

b)

Great Society.

c)

New Deal.

d)

New Frontier

44.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was an act that was probably favored most by . . .

a)

doves.

b)

hawks.

c)

the NAACP.

d)

the Viet Cong.

45.

All of the following could be classified as foreign policy failures of President Carter except . . .

a)

the meeting of Sadat and Begin at Camp David.

b)

the fate of SALT II.

c)

his response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

d)

his dealing with the Iranian hostage crisis.

46.

The president responsible for sending large numbers of American soldiers to Vietnam in combat roles was . . .

a)

Dwight Eisenhower.

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson.

c)

John F. Kennedy.

d)

Richard Nixon.

47.

American efforts in Vietnam were hindered by all of the following except the . . .

a)

corruption of the South Vietnamese anti-Communist government.

b)

inability to distinguish loyal South Vietnamese from the Viet Cong.

c)

antiwar activism in America.

d)

lack of sophisticated weapons.

48.

As president, Gerald Ford did all of the following except . . .

a)

engineer a major peace agreement between Israel and Egypt.

b)

pardon his predecessor for any crimes he might have committed while president.

c)

institute a “Whip Inflation Now” plan for controlling inflation.

d)

veto sixty-six bills passed by the Democrats, who controlled Congress.

49.

The person most responsible for the Iranian hostage crisis was

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev.

b)

Ayatollah Khomeini.

c)

Henry Kissinger.

d)

Muammar al-Qaddafi

50.

Which president was responsible for bringing an era of détente in Soviet-American relations?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Lyndon B. Johnson

d)

Robert Kennedy

51.

Shuttle diplomacy was instrumental in settling the . . .

a)

Berlin Wall crisis.

b)

Cuban missile crisis.

c)

Vietnam War.

d)

Yom Kippur War.

52.

The president who ordered wage-and-price controls to curb inflation was . . .

a)

Dwight Eisenhower.

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson.

c)

Robert Kennedy.

d)

Richard Nixon.

53.

The most important lesson learned from Watergate was that . . .

a)

presidents are criminals.

b)

presidents should not trust their subordinates.

c)

campaign committees should be abolished for presidential races.

d)

the Constitution’s system of checks and balances works.

54.

The first president to resign his office was . . .

a)

Dwight Eisenhower.

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson.

c)

Robert Kennedy.

d)

Richard Nixon.

55.

Which of the following does not relate to the Nixon administration?

a)

recession

b)

Ping-Pong diplomacy

c)

energy crisis

d)

Iranian hostage crisis

56.

What term describes the movement of large numbers of the American population to areas of the country with warmer climates?

(a)  

57.

What did President Truman call his domestic program for the nation?

(a)  

58.

What legislation did Congress pass over Truman’s veto in an attempt to limit the power of labor unions?

(a)  

59.

What kind of legislation was used in the South to keep blacks segregated from whites?

(a)  

60.

What program did the United States institute to send billions of dollars of aid for the recovery of Europe after World War II?

(a)  

61.

What did Churchill call the line separating the free countries of Western Europe from the Communist countries in Eastern Europe?

(a)  

62.

What was the policy that described America’s intent to stop the Soviets from overtaking more governments in the late 1940s and the 1950s?

(a)  

63.

Who was the first supreme commander of NATO forces?

(a)  

64.

Who was the officer chosen as commander of the United Nations forces in Korea?

(a)  

65.

What were the names of the husband and wife who were convicted and executed for giving atomic secrets to the Soviets?

(a)  

66.

Who won the 1952 presidential election, and of which party was he a candidate?

(a)  

67.

Ho Chi Minh was a Communist leader in what land?

(a)  

68.

The policy that tried to ease tensions and create goodwill between the United States and the Soviet Union in the late 1950s was called what?

(a)  

69.

What president gained the power to send a large number of combat troops to Vietnam without actually declaring war?

(a)  

70.

By what route did the Communists move soldiers and supplies into South Vietnam?

(a)  

71.

What former governor of Georgia won the presidency in 1976?

(a)  

72.

What issue did President Carter promise would be central in his foreign policy decisions?

(a)  

73.

What term describes the method used by Henry Kissinger to help negotiate a peace settlement between Israel and Egypt?

(a)  

74.

How did Arab nations retaliate against America in 1973 for its support of Israel?

(a)  

75.

Who was the chief justice of the Supreme Court-appointed by President Nixon?

(a)  

76.

What Supreme Court case legalized abortion in 1973?

(a)  

77.

Who became the leading spokesperson for women’s rights?

(a)  

78.

What is the name of the proposed amendment that would have guaranteed that “equality of rights under the law shall not be denied . . . on account of sex”?

(a)  

79.

What vice president resigned from office because of criminal charges?

(a)  

80.

What president resigned his office?

(a)