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Supreme Court and the Judicial System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Judicial review is an important change to the power of the judiciary since it allows the Supreme Court to

a)

Determine the constitutionality of federal laws

b)

Remove elected officials from office

c)

Oversee the financing of the lower federal courts

d)

Approve Presidential firings in executive agencies

2.

President Biden nominated Kentaji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. Before she could take her seat on the Supreme Court, her appointment had to

a)

Obtain a ⅔ vote in the U.S. House of Representatives

b)

Approved by the U.S. Senate

c)

Accepted by a majority of members of the Supreme Court

3.

The Supreme Court is made up of ______ justices.

a)

5

b)

7

c)

13

d)

9

4.

Who determines the size of the Supreme Court?

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The voters

5.

The Founding Fathers described the judicial branch in multiple parts of the Constitution. The Supreme Court’s authority is discussed in the Article III, while Congress has the power to create inferior courts or other federal courts and determine the size of the Supreme Court, and the President is able to fill vacancies. This is a reflection of which constitutional principle.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Popular Sovereignty

6.

What kind of jurisdiction or ability to hear a case does the Supreme Court have?

a)

Appellate Jurisdiction

b)

Original Jurisdiction

c)

Both Original and Appellate

7.

Which president appointed Neil Gorsuch?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Donald Trump

d)

George W. Bush

8.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor was appointed by

a)

Donald Trump

b)

Barack Obama

c)

George H.W. Bush

d)

Bill Clinton

9.

Which Justices are numbers 2 and 7?

a)

Stephen Breyer and Neil Gorsuch

b)

Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh

c)

Clarence Thomas and John Roberts

d)

Neil Gorsuch and Samuel Alito

10.

In total, how many women have served on the Supreme Court?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

9

d)

12

11.

Which President was able to nominate 3 justices during their time in office?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Barack Obama

c)

Donald Trump

12.

Who is the current Chief Justices?

a)

Robert Johns

b)

John Roberts

c)

John Boberts

d)

Robert Johnson

13.

How long is federal judge and a Supreme Court justices term?

a)

10 years with re-election possible

b)

Life term

c)

25 years

d)

Elections every 15 years

14.

It was important to make sure the federal judiciary was independent so it could do its job. Which of the following is NOT a way the judiciary was seen as being independent?

a)

Judges serve for life.

b)

The process of judges getting their jobs, where the President nominates, and Senate approves.

c)

Salaries of judges were drawn from the treasury and not dependent on the will/happiness of the President.

d)

Judges being endorsed by and receiving campaign funds from political parties.

15.

Which justices is Samuel Alito

a)

7

b)

8

c)

5

d)

9