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What is Climate Change?

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Greenhouse gases ___ heat emitted from Earth's surface.

a)

absorb

b)

reflect

c)

bounce

2.

Which of the following are greenhouse gases?

a)

N2O

b)

CO2

c)

N2

d)

HFCs

e)

CH4

3.

Which statement BEST describes climate change?

a)

Humans are adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and the additional greenhouse gases trap more heat on Earth.

b)

Climate naturally changes over time.

c)

Greenhouse gases trap incoming sunlight and this heats up Earth's atmosphere.

d)

Humans are adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

4.

Which statement describes what is happening at letter A?

a)

Earth's surface is emitting heat.

b)

Earth's surface is emitting sunlight.

c)

Earth's surface is reflecting sunlight.

d)

Earth's surface is absorbing sunlight.

5.

Which statement describes what is happening at letter B?

a)

Earth's surface is emitting heat.

b)

Earth's surface is emitting sunlight.

c)

Earth's surface is reflecting sunlight.

d)

Earth's surface is absorbing sunlight.

6.

Which statement describes what is happening at letter C?

a)

Earth's surface is emitting heat.

b)

Earth's surface is emitting sunlight.

c)

Earth's surface is reflecting sunlight.

d)

Earth's surface is absorbing sunlight.

7.

Which of the following is the main source of human-made greenhouse gases?

a)

combustion of fossil fuels

b)

combustion of nitrogen gas

c)

cow burps and farts

d)

decrease of reflective surfaces on Earth

e)

increase of reflective surfaces on Earth

8.

What is happening at letter X?

a)

Sunlight is being reflected off Earth's surface.

b)

Sunlight is being emitted off Earth's surface.

c)

Earth's warm surface is reflecting heat into the atmosphere.

d)

Earth's warm surface is emitting heat into the atmosphere.

9.

What is happening at letter Y?

a)

Greenhouse gases are absorbing heat from Earth's surface.

b)

Greenhouse gases are emitting heat from Earth's surface.

c)

Greenhouse gases are hot.

d)

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.

10.

What is happening at letter Z?

a)

Greenhouse gases are absorbing heat from Earth's surface.

b)

Greenhouse gases are emitting heat into the atmosphere.

c)

Greenhouse gases are reflecting heat into the atmosphere.

d)

Greenhouse gases are radiating sunlight into the atmosphere.

11.

The process shown at letters X, Y, and Z is called ___.

a)

the greenhouse effect

b)

greenhouse gases

c)

radiation

d)

climate

e)

weather

12.

Which description best defines climate change?

a)

Earth is getting hotter.

b)

Earth's average atmopheric temperature is increasing due to additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the enhanced greenhouse effect.

c)

Sea level is rising due to additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the enhanced greenhouse effect.

d)

Albedo is decreasing on Earth due to additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the enhanced greenhouse effect.

13.

Complete the trend statement: As concentrations of atmospheric CO2 increase, the average global atmospheric temperature _____.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

The answer to this can't be determined.

14.

A United States senator who says climate change can't be happening because there is snow outside ____.

(True story about a senator from Oklahoma!)

a)

is confusing weather with climate

b)

shouldn't be a senator talking about climate change if he doesn't know the difference between weather and climate

c)

should take some more science classes so he can learn the difference between weather and climate

15.

The long-term average of atmospheric conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, is known as ____.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

climate change

d)

greenhouse effect

16.

The short-term average of atmospheric conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, of a specific place at a specific time is known as ____.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

climate change

d)

greenhouse effect

17.

San Francisco has cool and foggy summers. This is an example of ____.

a)

climate

b)

climate change

c)

weather

d)

enhanced greenhouse effect

18.

Boston, Massachusetts was hit with a late spring storm last week and 3 inches of snow fell. This is an example of ____.

a)

climate

b)

climate change

c)

weather

d)

enhanced greenhouse effect

19.

Honolulu, Hawaii was sunny and 80°F yesterday. This is an example of ____.

a)

climate

b)

climate change

c)

weather

d)

enhanced greenhouse effect

20.

Honolulu, Hawaii is sunny and 80°F most of the year. This is an example of ____.

a)

climate

b)

climate change

c)

weather

d)

enhanced greenhouse effect

21.

Which term describes carbon moving from one location to another?

a)

climate change

b)

enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

carbon flow

d)

carbon reservoir

22.

Which term describes carbon is stored on Earth?

a)

climate change

b)

enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

carbon flow

d)

carbon reservoir

23.

The atmosphere contains and stores carbon in the forms of CO2, CH4, and CO in addition to other man-made gases that contain carbon. This is an example of ____.

a)

climate change

b)

the enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

a carbon flow

d)

a carbon reservoir

24.

The process of photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere and transforms it into sugars in stored in plants. Photosynthesis is an example of ____.

a)

climate change

b)

the enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

a carbon flow

d)

a carbon reservoir

25.

The process of combustion takes carbon that has been stored deep underground in the form of fossil fuels and transforms it into CO2 in the atmosphere. Combustion is an example of ____.

a)

climate change

b)

the enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

a carbon flow

d)

a carbon reservoir

26.

Diffusion moves CO2 in the atmosphere to the oceans as well as from the oceans to the atmosphere. Diffusion is an example of ____.

a)

climate change

b)

the enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

a carbon flow

d)

a carbon reservoir

27.

The oceans contain dissolved CO2 and other carbon compounds. The world's oceans store about 4.1 x 104 Gt of carbon. Ocean water is an example of ____.

a)

climate change

b)

the enhanced greenhouse effect

c)

a carbon flow

d)

a carbon reservoir

28.

Which of the following shows a combustion reaction?

a)

C5H12 + 11 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O

b)

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl→ MgCl2 + 2 H2O

c)

H2O + CO2→ H2CO3