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Vertebrates

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The phylum Chordata is made up of three groups:

a)

Vertebrates

b)

Lancelets

c)

Sponges

d)

Tunicates

e)

Cnidarians

2.

All chordates share the 4 features at some stage of their development:

a)

notochord

b)

hollow nerve cord

c)

pharyngeal slits

d)

bilateral symmetry

e)

tail

3.

Is a flexible skeletal support rod embedded in the animal’s back

a)

Notocord

b)

Tail

c)

Muscle tissue

4.

Bone and cartilage are both part of the vertebrate endoskeleton

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The Agnatha are the oldest class of vertebrates that includes sharks.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Bony fish, have skeletons made of bone.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Were the first vertebrates adapted to live both in water and on land.

a)

Amphibians

b)

Reptiles

c)

Aves

d)

Mammals

8.

Are animals that have hair, mammary glands, and three middle ear bones

a)

Reptiles

b)

Aves

c)

Mammals

d)

Birds

9.

Fish use specialized organs called gills to take in the oxygen dissolved in water.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Amphibians use many strategies to keep their eggs wet, including

a)

Laying eggs directly in water

b)

Laying eggs on moist ground

c)

Wrapping eggs in leaves

d)

Leaving the eggs alone

11.

Tadpoles are aquatic larvae of frogs

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Metamorphosis is the change in form and habits of an animal.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Reptiles were the last amniotes.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Viviparous reptiles deposit their eggs into an external nest, and the eggs develop completely independent of the adult reptile

a)

True

b)

False

15.

All living reptiles are ectotherms which body temperature changes based on the surrounding environment

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Most turtles are omnivorous so they eat plants as well as animals

a)

True

b)

False

17.

They are all semiaquatic predators that live in swamps and rivers in the tropics

a)

Crocodilians

b)

Turtles

c)

Lizards

18.

Mammary glands are specialized glands that produce milk.

a)

True

b)

False