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Worksheets

Politics and Economics of the 1920s-1930s

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an Economic Depression?

a)

A period of rapid decline in the manufacturing and selling of textiles

b)

A sustained long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies

c)

A period in which a nations entire economic system fails

d)

A sustained period of huge economic growth and inflation

2.

The Great Depression only hurt the United States economy.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

While the Stock Market Crash was detrimental many historians do not believe it was the only factor that led to the Great Depression. One of the other major factors is...

a)

Bank Runs or Panics

b)

Individuals buying products increasingly on credit

c)

A decline in the housing and construction market

d)

All of the above

4.

When consumers begin spending less and production slows what cost will business owners often cut.

a)

The cost of their products

b)

Property cost by selling locations

c)

Labor cost

d)

Transportation cost

5.

Who was elected president in 1932 with the promise of providing the American people a New Deal with the goal of improving the economic crisis

a)

Teddy Roosevelt

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Calvin Coolidge

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

6.

What was the New Deal?

a)

A series of public works projects and government programs designed to target specific issues with social and economic life in the U.S.

b)

A series of promises and executive order designed to boost consumer confidence and increase spending

c)

A plan to completely change the system of government and economics in the United States

d)

None of the Above

7.

What was the Dustbowl?

a)

A new sports game that became popular in the state of Illinois

b)

A period of extreme drought in the new state of California

c)

A increase in the manufacturing of iron which led to rust polluting the soil

d)

A period of intense drought combined with severe dust storms caused by over farming in the Midwest

8.

What method of public outreach did FDR use to address the American people and build back confidence amongst them?

a)

His Bully Pulpit

b)

The newly invented telegram

c)

Personal correspondence to thousands of Americans

d)

Radio broadcasts called "Fire Side Chats"

9.

In the 1920-30s what form of political behavior rose in Europe that was marked by obsessive community decline, humiliation, victim-hood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity

a)

Communism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Fascism

d)

Socialism

10.

In the 1930s what two nations in Europe saw an increase in fascist behavior and power in government?

a)

Ireland and Switzerland

b)

Germany and Italy

c)

Japan and Germany

d)

The USSR and France

11.

Why did individuals in Germany move away from democracy and flock to fascism in the early 1930s?

a)

Adolf Hitler was a very convincing public speaker

b)

The Weimar Republic had dissolved

c)

WWI and the Great Depression led to a loss of confidence in the government

d)

Fascist Italy invaded and occupied Germany

12.

What is Hyper Inflation?

a)

A measure of the pace of rising prices for goods and services

b)

Out of control and rapid general price increases

c)

A rapid decline in the amount of currency within circulation

d)

Blowing up a balloon really fast that you get dizzy

13.

Which act passed by parliament in Germany granted Hitler emergency powers, essentially turning him into a dictator?

a)

Order 66

b)

The Versailles Passage Act

c)

The Checks and Balance Act

d)

The Enabling Act

14.

What is the term for the pseudoscientific advocacy of improving the human species by selectively mating people with specific desirable hereditary traits.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Eugenics

c)

Aryanism

d)

Social Darwinism

15.

What term is given to the detailed study of the shape and size of the cranium as a supposed indication of character and mental abilities.

a)

Psychoanalysis

b)

Studium Caput

c)

Phrenology

d)

Astrology

16.

Leader of the NSDAP who became a dictator in 1933

a)

Josef Stalin

b)

Adolf Hitler

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Michinomiya Hirohito

17.

The promotion and interest of one person or one state of people above all others, often characterized by extreme hatred or prejudice towards others

a)

Hyper Inflation

b)

Propaganda

c)

Paramilitary Action

d)

Ultra nationalism

18.

Arson event that triggered parliament to pass the enabling act fearing a communist invasion in Germany

a)

Invasion of Poland

b)

Night of Broken Glass

c)

Night of Long Knives

d)

Reichstag Fire