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WorksheetsMidterm Exam
Total questions: 46
Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins
___________ is focused on digestive system, particularly the stomach (endoderm); has the tendency toward plumpness, corresponds to Viscerotonia temperament tolerant, love of comfort and luxury, extravert.
Ectomorphy
Mesomorphy
Germplasm
Endomorphy
He is the proponent of the Psychoanalytic Theory ?
Albert Cohen
Sigmund Freud
Richard Cloward
Lloyd Ohlin
These theories assume that children are basically good. Only under pressure do they deviate. Pressure for deviance comes from their having internalized society’s goals, such as being successful and wanting to achieve them.
Cultural Deviance Theory
Strain Theories
Social control theories
Psychoanalytic Theory
These theories were popular in the early 20th century and stated that children do not really commit deviant acts. Their behavior may be considered deviant by he large society, but it is compatible with the behavior in the neighborhood.
Cultural Deviance Theories
Strain Theories
Social Control Theories
Labeling Theory
This theory blames delinquency on demonic possession. In the Middle Ages, people believed criminals were possessed by the devil.
Modern Classical School Theory
Neoclassical Theories
Classical
Supernatural
The following are the 3 parts of personality according to Freud except:
Id
Ego
Pride
Superego
What is Phrenology.
Referred to phrenology as “a pseudo-science of the present day”.
Suggests a link between facial figure and crime.
Suggests that criminals were atavistic or throwbacks to an earlier, more primitive stage of human development.
Suggested that there was a relationship between body built and temperament.
What theory argues that adults oppress children as they attempt to impose and maintain adult conceptions up social order? It also conclude that children are perceived as objects, devalued and defined as inferior to adults, and consequently experience a sense of powerlessness and marginality.
Differential Oppression Theory
Marxist-Feminist Theories
Biological and Psychological Theories
Psychoanalytcal Theory
What does mens rea mean?
conscience
pride
guilty mind
intelligence
_____________ is focused on the nervous system and the brain (ectoderm) – the tendency towards slightness, corresponds to Cerebrotonia temperament artistic, sensitive, apprehensive, introvert.
Ectomorphy
Mesomorphy
Endomorphy
Germaplasm
The following are the 4 elements of Travis Hirschi Social Control Theory or Social Bonding Theory, except?
Attachment
Effort
Involvement
Commitment
He is the proponent of the Somatotype Theory which suggests that there was a relationship between body built and temperament. Who is he?
Charles Darwin
J. Baptiste Della Porte
Charles Goring
William Sheldon
Which of the following Female Delinquency Theories believed that the psychological nature of women makes them or more deceitful than man and women also are more likely to be “instigators” and men “perpetrators” of crime?
Thomas’ Unadjusted Girl
Freud’s Inferior Girl
Pollak’s Deceitful Girl
Lombroso and Ferrero’s Atavistic
Girl
What do you call the school of theory that believes that people are rational, intelligent beings who exercise free will are the ability to make choices. People calculate the costs and benefits of their behavior before they act.
Classical School Theory
Neoclassical School of Theory
Modern Classical School Theory
Supernatural Theory
It is the segment of the justice system, including law enforcement officers, the courts, and correctional agencies designed to treat youthful offenders.)
child savers
criminal justice system
juvenile justice system
child rearing
This refers to children who exhibit persistent behavior of mischievousness or disobedience, so as to be considered out of parental control.
youths at risk
juveile justice system
child savers
juvenile delinquent
He was the first one to connect crime to human evolution. Who is he?
Signumd Freud
William Sheldon
Cesare Lombroso
J. Baptiste Della Porte
It is the continuation of delinquency and conversely what are the factors associated with its desistance or termination?
juveile justice system
persistence
chronic delinquent offender
dower
They are those dabbling in various forms of dangerous conducts such as drug abuse, alcohol use, and precocious sexuality
youths at risk
dower
persistence
parens patriae
It is the tendency of youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they age.
aging out process
juvenile delinquent
child rearing
juvenile delinquent
________________ refers to offenses which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts.
Status Offenses
Victimless Crimes
Offense
Intervention
It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. It also means the least detrimental available alternative for safeguarding the growth and development of the child.
Child in Conflict with the Law
Bail
Best Interest of the Child
Diversion
This type of delinquency provides a different perspective. Here the assumption is that delinquency is not deeply rooted, and motives for delinquency and means for controlling it are often relatively simple.
Individual delinquency
Group-supported delinquency
Organised delinquency
Situational delinquency
This type of delinquencies are committed in companionship with others and the cause is located not in the personality of the individual or in the delinquent’s family but in the culture of the individual’s home and neighborhood. The studies of Thrasher and Shaw and McKay talk of this type of delinquency.
Individual delinquency
Group-supported delinquency
Organised delinquency
Situational delinquency
______________ refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings.
Initial Contact With-the Child
Diversion
Intervention
Recognizance
Who is the proponent of the 4 types of Delinquencies?
B.F. Skinner
Cesare Lombroso
Howard Becker
Cesare Beccaria
______________ theories assume that children are basically good. Only under pressure (strain) do they deviate. Pressure for deviance comes from their having internalized society’s goals, such as being successful and wanting to achieve them.
Labeling
Cultural Deviance
Social control
Strain
____________ theory provides a framework for understanding why girls become delinquent as well as why they are less inclined to delinquency than males. This theory argues that adults oppress children as they attempt to impose and maintain adult conceptions up social order.
Biological and Psychological
Differential Oppression
Marxist-Feminist
Pollak’s Deceitful Girl
The following are the 4 distinct categories of wishes by Thomas except:
The desire for new experience
The desire for security
The desire for response
The desire for affection
He expanded Skinner’s ideas and developed the theory of aggression where he said children learn by modeling and imitating others.
Sigmund Freud
Henry Goddard
William Sheldon
Albert Bandura
Who developed the first IQ standardized test?
Tom and Jerry
Alfred Binet and Theopile Simon
Albert Bandura and BF Skinner
Albert Cohen and Robert Merton
The following are techniques of neutralization except:
Denial of responsibility
Denial of injury
Denial of integrity
Condemnations of condemners
Appeal you to higher authority
______________ were being formed to assist children in need who believed that children were born good and became bad
Child savers
Parens patriae
Chancery Court
Poor laws
It is a practice when newborns were almost immediately handed over to wet nurses, who fed and cared for them during the first two years of their life. It is considered demeaning for a noblewoman to nurse.
Childrearing
Children of the Nobility
Aging – out process
Dower
Select all the Predictors of Juvenile Delinquency:
(5 points)
Authoritarian parenting
Peer association
Low socioeconomic status
Poor school performance
Peer rejection
It is the tendency of youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they age
Juvenile Delinquent
persistence
Dower
aging – out process
This small group, known as the ____________ is believed to engage in a significant portion of all delinquent behavior; these youths do not age out of crime but continue their criminal behavior into adulthood.
chronic 6 percent
Chronic delinquent offenders
Juvenile Delinquent
chronic delinquents
It refers to a behavior that does not conform to norms. These are behaviors that in some ways do not meet with the expectations of a group or of a society as a whole.
Juvenile Delinquency
Deviant behavior
Youths at risk
persistence
It is the segment of the justice system, including law enforcement officers, the courts, and correctional agencies designed to treat youthful offenders.
Juvenile Justice System
DSWD
Philippine Constitution
Correctional Facilities
Name one of the 5 Adolescent Problems
(answer in small letters only)
(a)
What is the importance of studying Juvenile Delinquency?
(10 points)
The following are kinds of marriage, except:
Adoptive Marriage
Endogamy Marriage
Levirate Marriage
Surrogate Marriage
Name 1 of the 3 reasons for termination of marriage:
(answer in small letters only)
(a)
It is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. A __________ marriage is considered to never have existed.
legal separation
annulment
divorce
common law marriage
This is type of divorce in which the parties negotiate an agreed resolution with the assistance of attorneys who are trained in this process, and in mediation and often with the assistance of a neutral financial specialist.
collaborative divorce
mediated divorce
no-fault divorce
at-fault divorce
Differentiate marriage and common-law marriage.
(10 points)
