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Midterm Exam

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________ is focused on digestive system, particularly the stomach (endoderm); has the tendency toward plumpness, corresponds to Viscerotonia temperament tolerant, love of comfort and luxury, extravert.

a)

Ectomorphy

b)

Mesomorphy

c)

Germplasm

d)

Endomorphy

2.

He is the proponent of the Psychoanalytic Theory ?

a)

Albert Cohen

b)

Sigmund Freud

c)

Richard Cloward

d)

Lloyd Ohlin

3.

These theories assume that children are basically good. Only under pressure do they deviate. Pressure for deviance comes from their having internalized society’s goals, such as being successful and wanting to achieve them.

a)

Cultural Deviance Theory

b)

Strain Theories

c)

Social control theories

d)

Psychoanalytic Theory

4.

These theories were popular in the early 20th century and stated that children do not really commit deviant acts. Their behavior may be considered deviant by he large society, but it is compatible with the behavior in the neighborhood.

a)

Cultural Deviance Theories

b)

Strain Theories

c)

Social Control Theories

d)

Labeling Theory

5.

This theory blames delinquency on demonic possession. In the Middle Ages, people believed criminals were possessed by the devil.

a)

Modern Classical School Theory

b)

Neoclassical Theories

c)

Classical

d)

Supernatural

6.

The following are the 3 parts of personality according to Freud except:

a)

Id

b)

Ego

c)

Pride

d)

Superego

7.

What is Phrenology.

a)

Referred to phrenology as “a pseudo-science of the present day”.

b)

Suggests a link between facial figure and crime.

c)

Suggests that criminals were atavistic or throwbacks to an earlier, more primitive stage of human development.

d)

Suggested that there was a relationship between body built and temperament.

8.

What theory argues that adults oppress children as they attempt to impose and maintain adult conceptions up social order? It also conclude that children are perceived as objects, devalued and defined as inferior to adults, and consequently experience a sense of powerlessness and marginality.

a)

Differential Oppression Theory

b)

Marxist-Feminist Theories

c)

Biological and Psychological Theories

d)

Psychoanalytcal Theory

9.

What does mens rea mean?

a)

conscience

b)

pride

c)

guilty mind

d)

intelligence

10.

_____________ is focused on the nervous system and the brain (ectoderm) – the tendency towards slightness, corresponds to Cerebrotonia temperament artistic, sensitive, apprehensive, introvert.

a)

Ectomorphy

b)

Mesomorphy

c)

Endomorphy

d)

Germaplasm

11.

The following are the 4 elements of Travis Hirschi Social Control Theory or Social Bonding Theory, except?

a)

Attachment

b)

Effort

c)

Involvement

d)

Commitment

12.

He is the proponent of the Somatotype Theory which suggests that there was a relationship between body built and temperament. Who is he?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

J. Baptiste Della Porte

c)

Charles Goring

d)

William Sheldon

13.

Which of the following Female Delinquency Theories believed that the psychological nature of women makes them or more deceitful than man and women also are more likely to be “instigators” and men “perpetrators” of crime?

a)

Thomas’ Unadjusted Girl

b)

Freud’s Inferior Girl

c)

Pollak’s Deceitful Girl

d)

Lombroso and Ferrero’s Atavistic

Girl

14.

What do you call the school of theory that believes that people are rational, intelligent beings who exercise free will are the ability to make choices. People calculate the costs and benefits of their behavior before they act.

a)

Classical School Theory

b)

Neoclassical School of Theory

c)

Modern Classical School Theory

d)

Supernatural Theory

15.

It is the segment of the justice system, including law enforcement officers, the courts, and correctional agencies designed to treat youthful offenders.)

a)

child savers

b)

criminal justice system

c)

juvenile justice system

d)

child rearing

16.

This refers to children who exhibit persistent behavior of mischievousness or disobedience, so as to be considered out of parental control.

a)

youths at risk

b)

juveile justice system

c)

child savers

d)

juvenile delinquent

17.

He was the first one to connect crime to human evolution. Who is he?

a)

Signumd Freud

b)

William Sheldon

c)

Cesare Lombroso

d)

J. Baptiste Della Porte

18.

It is the continuation of delinquency and conversely what are the factors associated with its desistance or termination?

a)

juveile justice system

b)

persistence

c)

chronic delinquent offender

d)

dower

19.

They are those dabbling in various forms of dangerous conducts such as drug abuse, alcohol use, and precocious sexuality

a)

youths at risk

b)

dower

c)

persistence

d)

parens patriae

20.

It is the tendency of youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they age.

a)

aging out process

b)

juvenile delinquent

c)

child rearing

d)

juvenile delinquent

21.

________________ refers to offenses which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts.

a)

Status Offenses

b)

Victimless Crimes

c)

Offense

d)

Intervention

22.

It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. It also means the least detrimental available alternative for safeguarding the growth and development of the child.

a)

Child in Conflict with the Law

b)

Bail

c)

Best Interest of the Child

d)

Diversion

23.

This type of delinquency provides a different perspective. Here the assumption is that delinquency is not deeply rooted, and motives for delinquency and means for controlling it are often relatively simple.

a)

Individual delinquency

b)

Group-supported delinquency

c)

Organised delinquency

d)

Situational delinquency

24.

This type of delinquencies are committed in companionship with others and the cause is located not in the personality of the individual or in the delinquent’s family but in the culture of the individual’s home and neighborhood. The studies of Thrasher and Shaw and McKay talk of this type of delinquency.

a)

Individual delinquency

b)

Group-supported delinquency

c)

Organised delinquency

d)

Situational delinquency

25.

______________ refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings.

a)

Initial Contact With-the Child

b)

Diversion

c)

Intervention

d)

Recognizance

26.

Who is the proponent of the 4 types of Delinquencies?

a)

B.F. Skinner

b)

Cesare Lombroso

c)

Howard Becker

d)

Cesare Beccaria

27.

______________ theories assume that children are basically good. Only under pressure (strain) do they deviate. Pressure for deviance comes from their having internalized society’s goals, such as being successful and wanting to achieve them.

a)

Labeling

b)

Cultural Deviance

c)

Social control

d)

Strain

28.

____________ theory provides a framework for understanding why girls become delinquent as well as why they are less inclined to delinquency than males. This theory argues that adults oppress children as they attempt to impose and maintain adult conceptions up social order.

a)

Biological and Psychological

b)

Differential Oppression

c)

Marxist-Feminist

d)

Pollak’s Deceitful Girl

29.

The following are the 4 distinct categories of wishes by Thomas except:

a)

The desire for new experience

b)

The desire for security

c)

The desire for response

d)

The desire for affection

30.

He expanded Skinner’s ideas and developed the theory of aggression where he said children learn by modeling and imitating others.

a)

Sigmund Freud

b)

Henry Goddard

c)

William Sheldon

d)

Albert Bandura

31.

Who developed the first IQ standardized test?

a)

Tom and Jerry

b)

Alfred Binet and Theopile Simon

c)

Albert Bandura and BF Skinner

d)

Albert Cohen and Robert Merton

32.

The following are techniques of neutralization except:

a)

Denial of responsibility

b)

Denial of injury

c)

Denial of integrity

d)

Condemnations of condemners

e)

Appeal you to higher authority

33.

______________ were being formed to assist children in need who believed that children were born good and became bad

a)

Child savers

b)

Parens patriae

c)

Chancery Court

d)

Poor laws

34.

It is a practice when newborns were almost immediately handed over to wet nurses, who fed and cared for them during the first two years of their life. It is considered demeaning for a noblewoman to nurse.

a)

Childrearing

b)

Children of the Nobility

c)

Aging – out process

d)

Dower

35.

Select all the Predictors of Juvenile Delinquency:

(5 points)

a)

Authoritarian parenting

b)

Peer association

c)

Low socioeconomic status

d)

Poor school performance

e)

Peer rejection

36.

It is the tendency of youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they age

a)

Juvenile Delinquent

b)

persistence

c)

Dower

d)

aging – out process

37.

This small group, known as the ____________ is believed to engage in a significant portion of all delinquent behavior; these youths do not age out of crime but continue their criminal behavior into adulthood.

a)

chronic 6 percent

b)

Chronic delinquent offenders

c)

Juvenile Delinquent

d)

chronic delinquents

38.

It refers to a behavior that does not conform to norms. These are behaviors that in some ways do not meet with the expectations of a group or of a society as a whole.

a)

Juvenile Delinquency

b)

Deviant behavior

c)

Youths at risk

d)

persistence

39.

It is the segment of the justice system, including law enforcement officers, the courts, and correctional agencies designed to treat youthful offenders.

a)

Juvenile Justice System

b)

DSWD

c)

Philippine Constitution

d)

Correctional Facilities

40.

Name one of the 5 Adolescent Problems

(answer in small letters only)

(a)  

41.

What is the importance of studying Juvenile Delinquency?

(10 points)

4 lines
42.

The following are kinds of marriage, except:

a)

Adoptive Marriage

b)

Endogamy Marriage

c)

Levirate Marriage

d)

Surrogate Marriage

43.

Name 1 of the 3 reasons for termination of marriage:

(answer in small letters only)

(a)  

44.

It is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. A __________ marriage is considered to never have existed.

a)

legal separation

b)

annulment

c)

divorce

d)

common law marriage

45.

This is type of divorce in which the parties negotiate an agreed resolution with the assistance of attorneys who are trained in this process, and in mediation and often with the assistance of a neutral financial specialist.

a)

collaborative divorce

b)

mediated divorce

c)

no-fault divorce

d)

at-fault divorce

46.

Differentiate marriage and common-law marriage.

(10 points)

4 lines