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Anatomy Final Exam Review

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does the process of digestion begin?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

2.

Where does the absorption of nutrients from food take place?

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

3.

Which organ releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine?

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

salivary glands

4.

Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

liver

5.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

6.

Which organ makes bile?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

7.

Which organ stores and releases bile?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

8.

Structure 17 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

9.

Structure 20 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

stomach

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

10.

What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

11.
The skin covered sac that surround the testes is the
a)
Scrotum
b)
Prostate gland
c)
Cowper's gland
d)
Seminal vesicles
12.
The primary male hormone is
a)
testosterone
b)
estrogen
c)
progesterone
d)
FSH
13.
True or false: Males are born with all the sperm cells that they will ever have.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
True or False:  In a healthy male, it is possible to urinate and ejaculate at the same time.
a)
True
b)
False
15.
The male reproductive organ that stores maturing sperm is the
a)
Epididymis
b)
Vas Deferens
c)
Prostate Gland
Prostate Gland
d)
Urethra
16.
This structure is used for both excretion (urination) and reproductive funtions.
a)
Urethra
b)
Endometrium
c)
Cowper's Gland
d)
Scrotum
17.
Once sperm are made they move into this coiled tube
a)
epididymis
b)
vas deferens
c)
fallopian tube
d)
uterus
18.
The duct that propels live sperm toward ejaculation is the
a)
vas deferens
b)
fallopian tube
c)
seminiferous tubule
d)
epididymis
19.
Sperm are formed in the 
a)
epididymis
b)
vas deferens
c)
seminiferous tubule
d)
prostate
20.
In order to interact best with the acidic environment of the vagina, the pH of semen is 
a)
also acidic
b)
alkaline
21.
The structures that produce the seminal fluid is the
a)
seminal vesicles & urethra
b)
seminal vesicles & prostate gland
c)
prostate gland & epididymis
d)
prostate gland & testes
22.
The bulbourethral glands (Cowper's glands) produce
a)
gametes
b)
semen
c)
lubricating mucus 
d)
sperm
23.
Structure 10 is the
a)
epididymis
b)
vas deferens
c)
urethra
d)
prostate
24.
Structure 2 is the 
a)
testis
b)
epididymis
c)
seminal vesicle
d)
bulbourethral gland
25.

The urethra passes through the _______________ of the penis.

a)

Corpora cavernosa

b)

Corpora spongiosum

c)

Tunica alburginea

d)

Prepuce

26.

The head of the penis

a)

root

b)

glans

c)

frenulum

d)

corona

27.

Which of the following is removed when a male is circumcised?

a)

frenulum

b)

bulb

c)

prepuce

d)

corona

28.
Structure 4 is the
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
29.
Structure 5 is the
a)
cervix
b)
Fallopian tube
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
30.
Structure 2 is the 
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
31.
Structure 7 is the 
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
32.
The female gamete is an
a)
egg
b)
ovum
c)
oocyte
d)
all of these names apply
33.
The structure that has 3 layers of tissue to hold and nurture the fetus is the
a)
Fallopian tube
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
34.
The structure that draws the mature egg into the Fallopian tube is the 
a)
fimbriae
b)
cervix
c)
vagina
d)
corpus luteum
35.

The structure that provides protection and cushioning for the vaginal and urethral opening is the

a)

labia majora

b)

cervix

c)

fimbriae

d)

endometrium

36.

the lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures

a)

cervix

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

37.
What is the main role of Progesterone?
a)
Completes development of uterus wall, promotes glycogen storage
b)
Stimulates follicle to burst and release the ovum
c)
Stimulates rebuilding of the uterus wall
d)
Stimulates one egg cell to develop (become follicle)
38.
What is the main role of FSH?
a)
Stimulates follicle to burst and release the ovum
b)
Stimulates rebuilding of the uterus wall
c)
Stimulates one egg cell to develop (become follicle)
d)
Completes development of uterus wall, promotes glycogen storage
39.
On what day of the cycle is ovulation?
a)
Day 4
b)
Day 8
c)
Day 14
d)
Day 28
40.
What do we call a fertilized egg?
a)
Sperm
b)
Testosterone
c)
Zygote
d)
Egg
41.
What hormone needs to spike to signal ovulation?
a)
FSH
b)
LH
c)
Estrogen
d)
Progesterone
42.
The picture shows an actual process caught on camera.  Assuming the menstrual cycle runs on a 28 day cycle, on what day would this process take place?
a)
Day 1
b)
Day 7
c)
Day 14
d)
Day 21
43.

Females make primary oocytes everyday

a)

False, they make them every month

b)

False, they make them every year

c)

False, they are born with all the primary oocytes they'll ever have

d)

True

44.
What hormones are releases by the Pituitary Gland?
a)
FSH, Oestrogen, LH and Progesterone
b)
FSH, Oestrogen, and Progesterone
c)
FSH, LH and Progesterone
d)
FSH and LH
45.

In day 1 of the ovarian cycle women are in which phase?

a)

Luteal

b)

Follicular

c)

Menstrual

d)

Ovulation

46.

Which ovarian phase is the final phase to occur?

a)

Luteal

b)

Ovulation

c)

Follicular

d)

Menstrual

47.

The proliferation phase occurs during

a)

the first week of the menstrual cycle

b)

the second week of the menstrual cycle

c)

the last two weeks of the menstral cycle

d)

menopause

48.

Herpes is caused by what type of microorganism?

a)

Virus

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungus

d)

Rickettsiae

49.

The most effective way to avoid contracting an STI

a)

Unprotected Sex

b)

Condoms

c)

Abstinence

d)

Vaccines

50.

How do STDs get spread?

a)

from coughing and sneezing

b)

from drink fountains

c)

through sexual contact

d)

from toilet seats

51.

What is the MOST risky sexual behavior?

a)

discussing your sexual behavior with friends

b)

choosing abstinence

c)

thinking you have fallen in love at first sight

d)

not using protection if you do have sex

52.

True/False: HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) has a vaccine available to help prevent you from getting infected.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

53.

What does a hormonal birth control method do?

a)

Prevents STDs

b)

Prevents blood clots

c)

Prevents ovulation (releasing an egg)

d)

Prevents ejaculation

54.

Can two partners use a barrier method of contraception if one partner is already taking a birth control pill?

a)

Yes - They should!

b)

No - That's stupid

55.

What is an infection caused by a bacterium that affects the vagina in females and urethra in males?

a)

Vaginitis

b)

Chlamydia

c)

Trichomoniasis

56.
What age group has the highest rates of STD infection?
a)
15-24
b)
25-35
c)
36-50
d)
51-60
57.
You should see your doctor:
a)
before you decide to become sexually active
b)
at the first sign of any STD symptom
c)
every year for testing if you become sexually active
d)
all the above
58.
Many STDs:
a)
are extremely painful
b)
have no symptoms at all
c)
cause high fevers
d)
cause the flu
59.
The only behavior that is 100% effective in preventing all STIs is... 
a)
using a condom
b)
getting vaccinated
c)
abstinence
d)
taking birth control pills
60.
True or False: It is far more likely for a teenage male to get an STD than it is for a teenage female.
a)
True
b)
False
61.
For women, the most common symptom of gonorrhea infection is:
a)
Vaginal discharge
b)
Sores on the genitals
c)
No symptoms
d)
Yellow Pigmentation
62.
Which of the following STDs can be cured?
a)
Gonorrhea
b)
Genital Warts
c)
Herpes
d)
HIV/AIDS
63.
Which of the following bacterial STDs is the most common?
a)
Scabies
b)
Chlamydia
c)
Trichomoniasis
d)
HIV/AIDS 
64.

This virus can be caused by HPV

a)

HPV

b)

Syphilis

c)

Genital Warts

d)

Genital Herpes

65.

A viral infection that is passed through touch, characterized by blisters

a)

Genital Herpes

b)

Gonorrhea

c)

HIV

d)

Genital Warts

66.

This can lead to cervical cancer in women and throat and mouth cancer in men

a)

HIV

b)

Syphilis

c)

Pubic Lice

d)

HPV

67.

This occurs when a fertilized egg grows outside of the uterus, such as the Fallopian tubes

a)

Miscarriage

b)

Pre-Mature Birth

c)

Still Birth

d)

Ectopic Pregnancy

68.

Which of the following is correct about condom?

a)

To be most effective, condoms should be put on before penetration

b)

To prevent pregnancy, a person should wear two condoms

c)

There is no expiration dates on condoms

d)

It is effective to use an oil based lubricant with a condom

69.

This method of birth control is when hormones are injected into a female every three months.

a)

Depo-Provera

b)

Seasonale

c)

Ortho-Evra

d)

Spermicide

70.

Which of the following is NOT true about emergency contraception?

a)

It can be purchased over the counter

b)

It is a hormonal method of contraception

c)

It can be used as a regular and consistent form of birth control

d)

It prevents contact between the sperm and the egg so that fertilization does not occur

71.

a red-brown rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet is typical for:

a)

syphilis

b)

donovanosis

c)

chancroid

d)

chlamydia

72.

HIV is the cause of this disease?

a)

AIDS

b)

Lung Cancer

c)

Ingrown Toenail

d)

Liver Disease

73.

Which type of contraception am i? A diaphragm

a)

Barrier

b)

Hormonal

74.

Which type of contraception am i? Contraceptive pill

a)

Barrier

b)

Hormonal

75.

Which type of contraception am i? Injection

a)

Barrier

b)

Hormonal

76.

How can STIs be transmitted?

a)

anal sex

b)

oral sex

c)

vaginal sex

d)

all of the above

77.

What is the direct consequence of a HIV infection?

a)

it attacks and destroys liver tissue

b)

it causes painful blisters to appear around the genitals

c)

it slowly destroys the immune system

d)

it causes the immune system to overreact to pathogens

78.
A person can go years without showing any signs of having and STI and spread it to many partners without either one of them knowing what has been happening.
a)
True
b)
False
79.
Syphilis is a bacterial STD that can affect many parts of the body.  
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
80.

Hepatitis C affects your liver.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

81.

The first section of the small intestine is

a)

duodenum

b)

ileum

c)

jejunum

d)

gallbladder

82.
A tubal ligation consists of cutting or blocking off the...
a)
Uterus
b)
Fallopian Tubes
c)
Vas Deferens
d)
Cervix
83.
A vasectomy is performed by cutting the...
a)
Scrotum
b)
Testicle
c)
Vas Deferens
d)
Seminal Vesicle
84.
What are three forms of birth control that provide no protection against STD's.
a)
Birth control pill, condoms and IUD.
b)
Birth control ring, vasectomy and female condom.
c)
Tubal ligation, Birth control patch and Withdrawal.  
85.
What method of contraception is the intra-uterine device?
a)
Hormonal
b)
Barrier
c)
Sterilization
d)
Chemical
86.

Which is not caused by bacteria?

a)

Syphilis

b)

Gonorrhoea

c)

Hepatitis B

d)

None of them

87.

Painful chancre

a)

Primary stage

b)

Secondary stage

c)

Latent stage

d)

Tertiary stage

e)

NOTA

88.

Condylomata lata

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Latent

d)

Tertiary

e)

NOTA

89.

HIV ENTER THE ___ CELL AND DESTROYS IT.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

T

90.

HIV TURNS INTO AIDS WHEN YOUR WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT GETS DOWN TO _______

a)

1000

b)

200

c)

2000

d)

100

91.

The hormone which is secreted by anterior pituitary and has function in ovulation process is ...

a)

oestrogen

b)

progesteron

c)

LH

d)

FSH

92.

Based on the picture below, which of the following is the correct statement about the menstrual cycle?

a)

Progesterone hormone stimulates follicle growth in ovary

b)

Increase of estrogen hormone stimulates corpus luteum formation

c)

FSH and estrogen hormone increase during the growth of follicle

d)

Ovulation occurs when hormone FSH is in the peak

93.

The process that shown as labelled X in the picture means...

a)

decreasing progesterone secretion and thickened of endometrium is stopped.

b)

increasing in progesterone secretion and thickened of endometrium is stopped.

c)

increasing in LH secretion and secondary oocyte is released.

d)

luteum copuscle is shrink-ed and become albican corpusce.

94.

Progesterone hormone is secreted by ?

a)

Corpus luteum

b)

follicle

c)

oviduct

d)

testes

95.

Which one from the pairs below is correct according to the its function?

a)

LH=regulating in thickening of endometrium in female.

b)

FSH=regulating in follicles development in the ovary.

c)

Oestrogen=regulating in pregnancy period in the ovary.

d)

Progresterone=regulating in secondary sex in female body.

96.

Progesteron is hormone that is secreted by ... and has function for ...

a)

ovary; triggering the ovulation

b)

ovary; thickening the endometrium

c)

anterior pituitary; regulating the secondary sex in female

d)

anterior pituitary; thickening the endometrium

97.

What hormone stimulates the production of sperm cells?

a)

Spermatogenesis

b)

Testosterone

c)

FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone)

d)

LH (Luteinizing hormone)

98.

Midpiece

a)

Drives sperm motility (helps it move)

b)

Houses organelles that provides energy to power the tail

c)

Anterior section of the sperm that contains the genetic material that will fuse with the ovum and the acrosome

d)

Organelle that produces ATP

e)

Organelle that houses 23 paternal chromosomes

99.

What happens to the zygote immediately after fertilization?

a)

It remains in the uterus until placenta develops.

b)

It implants in the wall of the uterus.

c)

It divides by meiosis to form an embryo.

d)

It divides by mitosis to form a blastocyst.

100.
Fertilization of the ovum takes place in the
a)
ovary
b)
cervix
c)
uterus
d)
oviduct
101.
When the blastocyst attaches to the lining of the uterus, this is known as
a)
fertilization
b)
ovulation
c)
implantation
d)
mitosis
102.
Following implantation, and until the 9th week of pregnancy, this would be called a(n)
a)
blastocyst
b)
zona
c)
embryo
d)
fetus
103.
The length of the menstrual cycle varies, but is usually about 
a)
21 days long
b)
28 days long
c)
36 days long
d)
45 days long
104.

Week 9 to birth

a)

Pregnancy

b)

Fertilization

c)

Gestation Period

d)

Embryonic Period

e)

Fetal Period

105.

a red-brown rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet is typical for:

a)

syphilis

b)

donovanosis

c)

chancroid

d)

chlamydia

106.

In what order does sperm travel through the female reproductive system?

a)

Vagina > Uterus > Cervix > Fallopian Tubes

b)

Vagina > Urethra > Cervix > Fallopian Tubes

c)

Cervix > Vagina > Uterus > Fallopian Tubes

d)

Vagina > Cervix > Uterus > Fallopian Tubes

e)

Vagina > Cervix > Urethra > Fallopian Tubes

107.

Activation of digestive enzymes in this structure allow sperm to burrow through the corona radiata.

a)

Acrosome

b)

Flagella

c)

Head

d)

Midpiece

108.
When does implantation of the blastocyst occur?
a)
approximate 1 day after fertilization
b)
approximately 7 days after fertilization
c)
approximately 14 days after fertilization
d)
approximately 21 days after fertilization
109.
Pregnancy is divided into how many trimesters?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
1
110.
What is the organ that attaches to the uterus and allows for oxygen and nutrients to pass from mother to fetus?
a)
ovary
b)
cervix
c)
placenta
d)
fallopian tube

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