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What do you know about Coral Reefs?

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are coral reefs found?

a)

In Hawaii

b)

Shallow tropical seas

c)

Australia

d)

Deep in the ocean

2.

They might look like colorful rocks but coral is really . . .

a)

a plant

b)

a rock

c)

an animal

d)

vegetable

3.

True or False: Coral are stationary. (That means they stay in one place.)

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Coral grows slowly only a few _____ each year.

a)

kilometers

b)

meters

c)

centimeters

d)

millimeters

5.

True or False: Coral can be hard or soft.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Soft coral can look like . . .

a)

fans

b)

bushes

c)

feathers

d)

all of the above

7.

When many corals grow together it is called . . .

a)

a mess

b)

a community

c)

a castle

d)

a reef

8.

True or False:

Reefs provide important habitat for fish and other creatures.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

True or False:

A Nurse Shark can crush coral and shellfish but they prefer to eat shrimp, fish and squid.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What else grows in the coral reef?

a)

sponges

b)

algae

c)

all of the above

11.

What sea animal uses sponges and algae as its food source?

a)

starfish

b)

sea turtle

c)

great white shark

d)

none of the above

12.

Which statement is true?

a)

Sea turtles benefit from the reef because it supplies a food source.

b)

The coral reef benefits from the sea turtles because it eats sponges and algae and keeps them from being overgrown.

c)

all of the above

d)

none of the above

13.

Why is it important to protect sea turtles?

a)

Because it's fun to watch them swim.

b)

Because we don't want them to become extinct.

c)

Because the health of the coral reef ecosystem depends on it.

d)

Answers 2 and 3

14.

Which one is an example of a symbiotic relationship?

a)

Sea anemone and clown fish

b)

Cheeseburger and french fries

c)

cookies and milk

d)

sand and castle

15.

How many pounds of sand does a parrot fish produce each year?

a)

20 pounds

b)

200 pounds

c)

2000 pounds

d)

That's so disgusting!

16.

Coral reefs are sometimes called . . .

a)

underwater playground

b)

sandcastles of the ocean

c)

rainforests of the sea

d)

forest of the deep

17.

Coral Reefs provide a habitat for . . .

a)

3/4 of ocean animals

b)

1/2 of ocean animals

c)

1/4 of ocean animals

d)

none of the ocean animals

18.

Which of these puts coral reefs at risk?

a)

overfishing by humans

b)

ocean pollution

c)

warming temperatures

d)

all of the above

19.

If nothing changes, coral reefs will be in danger of dying and disappearing in . . .

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

15 years

d)

20 years

20.

Things I can do to help protect the coral reef are . . .

a)

not waste water

b)

don't pour chemicals down the drain

c)

pick up trash at the beach

d)

all of the above