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Worksheets

Chapter 7-12 Review (Part 1)

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?

a)

Cetyl alcohol

b)

Ionization hydroxide

c)

Ammonium hydroxide

d)

Silicone solutions

2.

The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as _____.

a)

entropy

b)

synthesis

c)

combustion

d)

implosion

3.

What are the three growth cycles of human hair?

a)

catagen, return, transition

b)

anagen, transition, mature

c)

anagen, growth phase, telogen

d)

anagen, catagen, telogen

4.

Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are _____.

a)

nodules

b)

cysts

c)

milia

d)

keloids

5.

There are _____ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.

a)

98

b)

97

c)

96

d)

95

6.

Continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into a(n) _____.

a)

scar

b)

lesion

c)

appendage

d)

callus

7.

What rays of the sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays?

a)

UVA

b)

UVB

c)

UVC

d)

UVD

8.

The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are _____.

a)

melanin

b)

collagen

c)

keratin

d)

protein

9.

What is a scalp disorder characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp?

a)

Pediculosis furuncle

b)

Tinea barbae

c)

Tinea pedis

d)

Tinea favosa

10.

What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?

a)

Furuncles

b)

Hair bulbs

c)

Dermal papillae

d)

Sebaceous glands

11.

Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels and with nerves?

a)

Nail bed

b)

Nail plate

c)

Lunula

d)

Nail folds

12.

_____ refers to a fungal infection of the nail.

a)

Onychopathology

b)

Onycholysis

c)

Onycryptosis

d)

Onychomycosis

13.

Moriah has a nail deformity. The general term for her condition is _____.

a)

onychia

b)

onychophosis

c)

onyx

d)

onychosis

14.

What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?

a)

Dissolution

b)

Aeration

c)

Ionization

d)

Deionization

15.

The average adult skin weighs _____ pounds.

a)

3 to 6

b)

6 to 9

c)

9 to 12

d)

12 to 15

16.

When clipping his own nails, Jose accidentally (and painfully) clips the skin under the nail between the fingertip and the free edge. What has he clipped?

a)

Eponychium

b)

Hyponychium

c)

Ligament

d)

Nail groove

17.

A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is _____.

a)

ammonia

b)

glycerin

c)

silicone

d)

alkanolamines

18.

The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in orbits, is a(n) _____.

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

atom

d)

ion

19.

Small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are known as _____.

a)

papules

b)

sensory nerve fibers

c)

dermal papillae

d)

melanocytes

20.

All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _____.

a)

are natural and healthy

b)

contain non-synthetic ingredients

c)

lack carbon but may contain hydrogen

d)

contain carbon and hydrogen

21.

Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Central

d)

Secretory

22.

Congenital hypopigmentation, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called _____.

a)

lentigo

b)

nevus

c)

chloasma

d)

albinism

23.

Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the _____.

a)

hair bulb

b)

hair follicle

c)

medulla layer

d)

dermal papilla

24.

A(n) _____ is an itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a number of factors and usually resolves by itself.

a)

wheal

b)

ulcer

c)

sebaceous cyst

d)

tubercle

25.

Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a _____.

a)

macule

b)

crust

c)

tubercle

d)

vesicle

26.

The living skin at the base of the nail plate is the _____.

a)

eponychium

b)

hyponychium

c)

free edge

d)

bed epilithium

27.

Vellus hair is also known as _____ hair.

a)

lanugo

b)

terminal

c)

straight

d)

melamine

28.

A longer nail matrix produces a _____ nail plate.

a)

longer

b)

shorter

c)

thicker

d)

thinner

29.

The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the _____.

a)

dermal

b)

dermis

c)

epidermis

d)

papillary

30.

What is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions?

a)

wheal

b)

ulcer

c)

acne

d)

conjunctivitis

31.

The two types of contact dermatitis are _____.

a)

allergic and irratant

b)

viral and bacterial

c)

primary and secondary

d)

genetic and infectious

32.

What is a small, round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus?

a)

Collagen

b)

Dermal papillae

c)

Keratin

d)

Papule

33.

Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _____.

a)

compatible

b)

miscible

c)

fusible

d)

solvents

34.

_____ is a common bacterial infection of the eye.

a)

Conjunctivitis

b)

Excorciation

c)

Leukoderma

d)

Eczema

35.

A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp elbows, knees, chest and lower back is _____.

a)

psoriasis

b)

herpes

c)

papules

d)

macula

36.

Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s _____.

a)

disulfide bonds

b)

ionic bonds

c)

amino acids

d)

hydrogen bonds

37.

An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is a(n) _____.

a)

lentigo

b)

scar

c)

wheal

d)

ulcer

38.

What is an example of a chemical property?

a)

Solubility

b)

Boiling point

c)

Ability to rust

d)

Density

39.

Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?

a)

Arrector pili

b)

Hair cortex

c)

Hair medulla

d)

Hair cuticle

40.

A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is known as _____.

a)

onychophagy

b)

onycholysis

c)

melanonychia

d)

melanin nails

41.

What term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice?

a)

Pediculosis furuncle

b)

Vesicles parasites

c)

Pediculosis capitis

d)

Alopecia areata

42.

Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are _____.

a)

fissures

b)

tumors

c)

tissues

d)

tubercles

43.

Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _____.

a)

alkanolamines

b)

carbons

c)

silicones

d)

volatile alcohols

44.

The largest organ of the human body is the _____.

a)

heart

b)

liver

c)

lungs

d)

skin

45.

“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)” is defined as _____.

a)

lipophilic

b)

lyophilic

c)

hydrophilic

d)

oxyphilic

46.

Redness, pain, and swelling are best described as signs of a(n) _____.

a)

cosmetic defect

b)

infection

c)

deformity

d)

abrasion

47.

Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____.

a)

fungal organisms

b)

seborrheic dermatitis

c)

subcutaneous tissue

d)

parasites

48.

How does the skin of the scalp differ from other skin?

a)

The scalp lacks sebaceous glands.

b)

The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles.

c)

The dermis and the epidermis are reversed in the scalp.

d)

The scalp has no epidermis.

49.

A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _____.

a)

physical mixture

b)

physical blend

c)

pure substance

d)

pure combination

50.

Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and _____.

a)

emolliants

b)

disinfectants

c)

alcohols

d)

sulfur

51.

Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of _____.

a)

malignant keratoma

b)

malignant leukoderma

c)

malignant melanoma

d)

malignant rosacea

52.

A naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is _____.

a)

pyogenic granular

b)

plicatured nails

c)

paronychia granular

d)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

53.

_____ may be caused by an allergic reaction of the nail bed.

a)

Melanonychia

b)

Onycholysis

c)

Onychopagy

d)

Splinter hemorrhage

54.

Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers?

a)

Hair cuticle

b)

Hair follicle

c)

Cortex

d)

Medulla

55.

Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _____.

a)

substance

b)

miscible

c)

molecule

d)

mixture