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WorksheetsChapter 7-12 Review (Part 1)
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 28mins
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
Cetyl alcohol
Ionization hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Silicone solutions
The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as _____.
entropy
synthesis
combustion
implosion
What are the three growth cycles of human hair?
catagen, return, transition
anagen, transition, mature
anagen, growth phase, telogen
anagen, catagen, telogen
Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are _____.
nodules
cysts
milia
keloids
There are _____ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
98
97
96
95
Continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into a(n) _____.
scar
lesion
appendage
callus
What rays of the sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays?
UVA
UVB
UVC
UVD
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are _____.
melanin
collagen
keratin
protein
What is a scalp disorder characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp?
Pediculosis furuncle
Tinea barbae
Tinea pedis
Tinea favosa
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?
Furuncles
Hair bulbs
Dermal papillae
Sebaceous glands
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels and with nerves?
Nail bed
Nail plate
Lunula
Nail folds
_____ refers to a fungal infection of the nail.
Onychopathology
Onycholysis
Onycryptosis
Onychomycosis
Moriah has a nail deformity. The general term for her condition is _____.
onychia
onychophosis
onyx
onychosis
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Dissolution
Aeration
Ionization
Deionization
The average adult skin weighs _____ pounds.
3 to 6
6 to 9
9 to 12
12 to 15
When clipping his own nails, Jose accidentally (and painfully) clips the skin under the nail between the fingertip and the free edge. What has he clipped?
Eponychium
Hyponychium
Ligament
Nail groove
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is _____.
ammonia
glycerin
silicone
alkanolamines
The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in orbits, is a(n) _____.
neutron
proton
atom
ion
Small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are known as _____.
papules
sensory nerve fibers
dermal papillae
melanocytes
All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _____.
are natural and healthy
contain non-synthetic ingredients
lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
contain carbon and hydrogen
Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?
Sensory
Motor
Central
Secretory
Congenital hypopigmentation, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called _____.
lentigo
nevus
chloasma
albinism
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the _____.
hair bulb
hair follicle
medulla layer
dermal papilla
A(n) _____ is an itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a number of factors and usually resolves by itself.
wheal
ulcer
sebaceous cyst
tubercle
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a _____.
macule
crust
tubercle
vesicle
The living skin at the base of the nail plate is the _____.
eponychium
hyponychium
free edge
bed epilithium
Vellus hair is also known as _____ hair.
lanugo
terminal
straight
melamine
A longer nail matrix produces a _____ nail plate.
longer
shorter
thicker
thinner
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the _____.
dermal
dermis
epidermis
papillary
What is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions?
wheal
ulcer
acne
conjunctivitis
The two types of contact dermatitis are _____.
allergic and irratant
viral and bacterial
primary and secondary
genetic and infectious
What is a small, round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus?
Collagen
Dermal papillae
Keratin
Papule
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _____.
compatible
miscible
fusible
solvents
_____ is a common bacterial infection of the eye.
Conjunctivitis
Excorciation
Leukoderma
Eczema
A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp elbows, knees, chest and lower back is _____.
psoriasis
herpes
papules
macula
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s _____.
disulfide bonds
ionic bonds
amino acids
hydrogen bonds
An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is a(n) _____.
lentigo
scar
wheal
ulcer
What is an example of a chemical property?
Solubility
Boiling point
Ability to rust
Density
Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?
Arrector pili
Hair cortex
Hair medulla
Hair cuticle
A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is known as _____.
onychophagy
onycholysis
melanonychia
melanin nails
What term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice?
Pediculosis furuncle
Vesicles parasites
Pediculosis capitis
Alopecia areata
Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are _____.
fissures
tumors
tissues
tubercles
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _____.
alkanolamines
carbons
silicones
volatile alcohols
The largest organ of the human body is the _____.
heart
liver
lungs
skin
“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)” is defined as _____.
lipophilic
lyophilic
hydrophilic
oxyphilic
Redness, pain, and swelling are best described as signs of a(n) _____.
cosmetic defect
infection
deformity
abrasion
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____.
fungal organisms
seborrheic dermatitis
subcutaneous tissue
parasites
How does the skin of the scalp differ from other skin?
The scalp lacks sebaceous glands.
The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles.
The dermis and the epidermis are reversed in the scalp.
The scalp has no epidermis.
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _____.
physical mixture
physical blend
pure substance
pure combination
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and _____.
emolliants
disinfectants
alcohols
sulfur
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of _____.
malignant keratoma
malignant leukoderma
malignant melanoma
malignant rosacea
A naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is _____.
pyogenic granular
plicatured nails
paronychia granular
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
_____ may be caused by an allergic reaction of the nail bed.
Melanonychia
Onycholysis
Onychopagy
Splinter hemorrhage
Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers?
Hair cuticle
Hair follicle
Cortex
Medulla
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _____.
substance
miscible
molecule
mixture
