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GEOGRAPHY 2ND SEMESTER REVIEW

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 6hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Spanish is Brazil’s official language.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Slavery was legalized in Brazil in 1888.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

About 10 percent of Brazillians live on less than $2 a day.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of the following correctly describes the Pampas?

a)

areas of high, flat land

b)

grassy, treeless plains in southern Brazil

c)

steep slopes rising from the Atlantic coast to the Brazilian highlands

d)

the area that a river and its tributaries drain

5.

Which of the following correctly describes a tributary?

a)

the area that a river and its tributaries drain

b)

steep slopes rising from the Atlantic coast to the Brazilian highlands

c)

a smaller river that feeds into a larger one

d)

areas of high, flat land

6.

Which of the following correctly describes escarpments?

a)

steep slopes rising from the Atlantic coast to the Brazilian highlands

b)

grassy, treeless plains in southern Brazil

c)

areas of high, flat land

d)

the area that a river and its tributaries drain

7.

Which of the following correctly describes a plateau?

a)

grassy, treeless plains in southern Brazil

b)

steep slopes rising from the Atlantic coast to the Brazilian highlands

c)

areas of high, flat land

d)

the area that a river and its tributaries drain

8.

Which of the following correctly describes a basin?

a)

grassy, treeless plains in southern Brazil

b)

steep slopes rising from the Atlantic coast to the Brazilian highlands

c)

areas of high, flat land

d)

the area that a river and its tributaries drain

9.

In what way are the western highlands of Brazil similar to the Atlantic lowlands?

a)

Both areas are dominated by rainforests.

b)

Both areas are good for farming.

c)

Both areas are populated mainly by Native Americans.

d)

Both areas are deserts.

10.

The Amazon River is the 2nd longest river on earth. Which of the following is the longest?

a)

The Mississippi River

b)

The Shiloh River

c)

The Arkansas River

d)

The Nile River

11.

In the 1500s, King John III of Portugal gave large tracts of land in Brazil to his supporters, who agreed to develop the land. Which of the following was a direct consequence of the land-grant system?

a)

Colonists forced the native population into slavery

b)

Colonists became wealthy by selling the land to the native population.

c)

Spain sent troops into the region to prevent the colonization of Brazil.

d)

Poor people became land owners.

12.

Which of the following is the largest carvival in Brazil?

a)

São Paulo

b)

Brasilia

c)

Rio de Janeiro

d)

Mardis Gras

13.

The Tropical North has coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Colombia's Pacific coast region is heavily populated.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Bogota, Colombia is the Tropical North's largest city.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which of the following correctly describes Devil's Island?

a)

Where France sent some of it's worst convicts.

b)

Worlds highest, active volcano

c)

led resistance to Spanish rule in the north

d)

Cold zone that begins at an elevation of about 10,000 feet

17.

Which of the following correctly describes cotopaxi?

a)

Where France sent some of it's worst convicts.

b)

Worlds highest, active volcano

c)

president of Ecuador

d)

led resistance to Spanish rule in the north

18.

Which of the follwoing correctly describes Rafeal Correa?

a)

Where France sent some of it's worst convicts.

b)

Worlds highest, active volcano

c)

president of Ecuador

d)

led resistance to Spanish rule in the north

19.

Which of the following correctly describes Simon Bolivar?

a)

Spanish teacher at Shiloh

b)

Worlds highest, active volcano

c)

president of Ecuador

d)

led resistance to Spanish rule in the north

20.

Which of the following correctly describes paramo?

a)

Cold zone that begins at an elevation of about 10,000 feet

b)

Where France sent some of it's worst convicts.

c)

Worlds highest, active volcano

d)

Famous salsa band

21.

Which group of mountains extend the length of western South America?

a)

Rocky

b)

Andes

c)

Himalayas

d)

Pyrenees

22.

What were the first Spanish adventurers seeking along the northern coasts?

a)

Farmland to settle

b)

a passage to the Pacific Ocean

c)

Igloos

d)

Gold

23.

Which European country conquered Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela in the 1500s?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Bulgaria

24.

What language is spoken by most residents of Guyana?

a)

French

b)

English

c)

Spanish

d)

Chinese

25.

The uplift of tectonic plates along the rim of the Pacific Ocean helped to form the Andes Mountains.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Today, Bolivia and Peru have large Native American populations.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Paraguay gets almost all of its electricity from hydro electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which of the following correctly desribes Simon Bolivar?

a)

Argentina's first elected woman president

b)

South American independence leader

c)

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

d)

popular wife of overthrown Argentinian president

29.

Which of the following correctly describes a cordillera?

a)

high plain in Peru and Bolivia

b)

an area where the ocean tide meets a river current

c)

series of parallel mountain ranges

d)

Spanish appetizer

30.

Which of the following correctly describes Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner?

a)

Argentina's first elected woman president

b)

South American independence leader

c)

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

d)

popular wife of overthrown Argentinian president

31.

Which of the follwoing correctly describes Francisco Pizarro?

a)

Argentina's first elected woman president

b)

South American independence leader

c)

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

d)

popular wife of overthrown Argentinian president

32.

Which of the following correctly describes an Altiplano?

a)

series of parallel mountain ranges

b)

high plain in Peru and Bolivia

c)

an area where the ocean tide meets a river current

d)

a low flying plane

33.

Which of the following correctly describes Eva Peron?

a)

Argentina's first elected woman president

b)

South American independence leader

c)

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

d)

popular wife of overthrown Argentinian president

34.

Which of the following correctly describes an Estuary?

a)

series of parallel mountain ranges

b)

high plain in Peru and Bolivia

c)

an area where the ocean tide meets a river current

d)

a famous estate

35.

What is the main factor that determines climate in the Andes?

a)

Temperature

b)

Altitude

c)

Humidity

d)

Volcano season

36.

How did the American and French Revolutions affect South Americans?

a)

South Americans were encouraged to fight for their own independence.

b)

Many South Americans moved to the U.S. and France to find freedom.

c)

South Americans never heard of it.

d)

South Americans decided that wars for independence were too risky.

37.

The North Sea has become an important source for oil and natural gas.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The Middle Ages are also known as the Medieval Age.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The high-speed rail lines in Western Europe serve only French cities.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Which of the following correctly describes Martin Luther?

a)

German Priest responsible for the Protestant Reformation

b)

French General who conquered much of Europe

c)

Pope of the Roman Catholic Church

d)

Discovered Western Europe

41.

Which of the following correctly describes the Elbe River?

a)

Longest River in the world

b)

River that flows through Germany into the North Sea

c)

Where part of the sea connects to the lower end of a river

d)

Exists a water parks across the world

42.

Which of the following correctly describes Basque?

a)

River that flows through Germany into the North Sea

b)

Unique language spoken in the Pyrenees region of France and Spain

c)

Where part of the sea connects to the lower end of a river

d)

Popular seafood

43.

Which of the following correctly describes Napoleon Bonaparte?

a)

German Priest responsible for the Protestant Reformation

b)

Pope of the Roman Catholic Church

c)

Famous dancer

d)

French General who conquered much of Europe

44.

Which of the following best explains how the outcome of WWI helped lead to another World War?

a)

Germans felt they had been punished too severely for their role in WWI.

b)

The nations of Western Europe felt invincible directly after WWI.

c)

France wanted revenge against Germany following WWI.

d)

The popularity of women's baseball.

45.

What makes the soils of the Northern European Plain so good for farming?

a)

They contain sand

b)

They contain humus

c)

They are marshy

d)

Years of conservation

46.

What did the Romans build to transport water to cities and towns?

a)

Tankers

b)

Bridges

c)

The Chunnel

d)

Aqueducts

47.

Which of the following best describes the end of the Cold War?

a)

The use of nuclear weapons brought an end to the Cold War.

b)

The collapse of the Soviet Union brought an end to the Cold War.

c)

The end of WWII also ended the Cold War.

d)

The Avengers use of time travel ended the Cold War.

48.

Which of the following correctly describes an Estuary?

a)

a smaller river that feeds into a larger one

b)

River that flows through Germany into the North Sea

c)

Where part of the sea connects to the lower end of a river

d)

steep slopes rising from the Atlantic coast to the Brazilian highlands

49.

The countries of Northern Europe are known as the Nordic countries.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The Adriatic Sea is the most important body of water in Southern Europe.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Denmark is noted as the place where the LEGO, a children's toy, originated.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Which of the following correctly describes the Strait of Gibraltar?

a)

Opening to the Mediterranean that separates the southern tip of Spain from Africa

b)

Birthplace of the Renaissance

c)

Mountain range separating the Italian peninsula from the rest of Europe

d)

Capital of the eastern Roman Empire

53.

Which of the following was the birthplace of the Renaissance?

a)

Greece

b)

France

c)

Italy

d)

Germany

54.

Which of the following correctly describes the Alps?

a)

Opening to the Mediterranean that separates the southern tip of Spain from Africa

b)

Mountain range separating the Italian peninsula from the rest of Europe

c)

Birthplace of the Renaissance

d)

Powerful city-state in ancient Greece

55.

Which of the following correctly describes Constantinople?

a)

Birthplace of the Renaissance

b)

Famous Italian painter

c)

Powerful city-state in ancient Greece

d)

Capital of the eastern Roman Empire

56.

Which of the following correctly describes Sparta?

a)

Birthplace of the Renaissance

b)

Capital of the eastern Roman Empire

c)

Powerful city-state in ancient Greece

d)

Opening to the Mediterranean that separates the southern tip of Spain from Africa

57.

What type of land mass is Iceland?

a)

Peninsula

b)

Island

c)

Isthmus

d)

Basin

58.

Which country in Northern Europe uses geothermal energy to heat its capital city?

a)

Iceland

b)

Denmark

c)

Finland

d)

Norway

59.

Which of the following statements about the ancient Greek city-states is accurate?

a)

The eastern Roman Empire ruled them.

b)

Sparta was the most developed city-state.

c)

Athens defeated the Ottoman Turks

d)

They had a common enemy, the Persians.

60.

What tree crop grows well in the scrublands near the Mediterranean?

a)

Apples

b)

Coconuts

c)

Olives

d)

Pears

61.

Early Slavs migrated from Southern Europe and settled in the area that now includes Ukraine and Poland.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The dominant religion in Russia and most Eastern European countries is the Roman Catholic Church.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Russia still has boundary disputes with former Soviet Republics like Estonia and Ukraine.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Which of the following correctly describes a steppe?

a)

Vast, level area of grassy land

b)

Area of land that slopes gently downward from the surrounding land

c)

area of high elevation

d)

Ruler of Russia before 1917

65.

Which of the following correctly describes a serf?

a)

Russian farm laborers who could be bought and sold in czarist times

b)

Ruler of Russia before 1917

c)

area of high elevation

d)

Ruler of Russia before 1917

66.

Which of the following correctly describes a basin?

a)

Vast, level area of grassy land

b)

area of high elevation

c)

Area of land that slopes gently downward from the surrounding land

d)

Russian farm laborers who could be bought and sold in czarist times

67.

Which of the following correctly describes a czar?

a)

Russian farm laborers who could be bought and sold in czarist times

b)

Ruler of Russia before 1917

c)

Vast, level area of grassy land

d)

area of high elevation

68.

Which of the following correctly describes an upland?

a)

Vast, level area of grassy land

b)

Area of land that slopes gently downward from the surrounding land

c)

area of low elevation

d)

area of high elevation

69.

Which Statement best describes the physical geography of Eastern Europe and Western Russia?

a)

The area consists mostly of vast plains.

b)

The region is covered almost entirely by glaciers.

c)

Most of the region is rugged and mountainous.

d)

The area consists of mostly rainforests.

70.

What is the longest river in Europe and Russia's most important waterway?

a)

Dnieper River

b)

Danube River

c)

Volga River

d)

Chattahoochie River

71.

Which of the following is a direct effect of the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and Russia?

a)

The region has stepped up its production of military hardware.

b)

National traditions and identity have grown stronger in the region.

c)

The region has been cut off from international pop culture.

d)

It never rains.

72.

What commodity is Russia one of the world's leading suppliers?

a)

peanut oil

b)

Wheat

c)

natural gas

d)

citrus fruit