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Topic 7 Test: Society and Culture Before Civil War

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Industrial Revolution originated in

a)

United States

b)

Canada

c)

China

d)

Britain

2.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
3.
During the Industrial Revolution, transportation was improved by having more:
a)
airplanes
b)
canals & paved roads
c)
taxi service
d)
time because there was no Netflix
4.
_______________ are pieces made to fit many machines or tools.
a)
Interchangeable parts
b)
Fixed parts
c)
Limited parts
d)
New parts
5.
Before the Industrial Revolution all products were created by
a)
Factories
b)
Hand
c)
Slaves
d)
Royalty
6.

What provided a boost to American industries?

a)

War of 1812

b)

Slavery

c)

Revolutionary War

d)

gold

7.

The first factories were built in which region of the US?

a)

Northeast

b)

South

c)

West

d)

Midwest

8.

How long were the shifts for the workers in the factories?

a)

6 hours

b)

8 hours

c)

10 hours

d)

12 hours

9.

As more factories were built, what happened to the economy?

a)

the economy grew

b)

the economy shrank

c)

the economy was not affected

10.

Why did Britain want to keep its technological innovations, or new technologies, secret?

a)

Britain did not want rival nations to copy their machines

b)

Britain wanted to sell the machines

c)

Britain planned to use the technology for war

11.
What did the thriving economy of the South depend on?
a)
canals
b)
railroads
c)
slavery
d)
tobacco
12.
What was the main crop of the Deep South?
a)
cotton
b)
rice
c)
sugarcane
d)
tobacco
13.

Why were slaves needed in the Americas?

a)

To produce cash crops

b)

To trade for rum

c)

To trade for weapons from England

d)

None of these choices

14.

As the cotton kingdom got bigger, what happened to the African American population?

a)

slavery expanded

b)

slavery shrank

c)

slavery ended

15.

Wealthy families who owned more than 50 enslaved workers were known as what?

a)

Plain folk

b)

Cottonocracy

c)

Poor whites

d)

The elite

16.

About 75 percent of southern whites lived on small family farms. These people were known as

a)

Plain folk

b)

Cottonocracy

c)

Poor whites

d)

The elite

17.

Slave owners justified slavery by saying......

a)

African Americans could not take care of themselves.

b)

African Americans would become violent if set free.

c)

Slavery is in the bible, so it was acceptable

18.

Who was Nat Turner?

a)

The inventor of the cotton gin

b)

The man who led hundreds of slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad

c)

The man who led one of the bloodiest slave revolts

d)

The man who introduced Christianity to the slaves

19.
Where did most slaves work in the South?
a)
Middle Passage
b)
slave ships
c)
plantations
d)
hotels
20.

What religion did the slaves follow to help them cope with being slaves?

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Christianity

d)

slaves did not believe in God

21.

What did states pass to limit what slaves could do such as traveling or learning to read?

a)

slave laws

b)

slave codes

c)

slave restrictions

d)

slave rules

22.

What was Frederick Douglass's role in the abolitionist movement?

a)

He was a powerful speaker and founded an antislavery paper.

b)

He did little to help the abolitionist movement.

c)

He personally ushered escaped slaves to Canada.

23.

What purpose did the Underground Railroad serve?

a)

It helped runaway slaves escape.

b)

It served little purpose to the abolitionists and slaves.

c)

The Underground Railroad was a newspaper.

24.

This woman led slaves to safety on the Underground Railroad:

a)

Jane Fonda

b)

Oprah Winfrey

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Betsy Ross

25.

Uncle Tom's Cabin was a book about _________

a)

Living in the woods

b)

How great slavery was

c)

How terrible slavery was

d)

The Civil War

26.

Who was the most outspoken white abolitionist?

a)

The Grimke Sisters

b)

William Lloyd Garrison

c)

John Quincy Adams

27.

Why did Northern mill owners, bankers, merchants and northern workers opposed abolition?

a)

ending slavery would be a threat to their livelihood

b)

they depended on the south for cotton

c)

workers felt African Americans would take their job and work for low pay

28.

Why did southerners strongly support slavery?

a)

because the economy depended on it

b)

because they feared slaves would turn violent if set free

c)

they believed slaves could not take care of themselves if set free

29.

What did southerners accuse abolitionists of doing?

a)

helping slaves to read and write

b)

helping slaves escape

c)

preaching violence

30.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott were best noted for their struggle to

a)

prohibit the manufacture and

sale of alcohol

b)

abolish slavery

c)

secure the right of women to

vote

d)

expose government corruption

31.

A goal that was established at the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was achieved in 1920 by the

a)

creation of a free public

education system

b)

passage of legislation to end

child labor

c)

adoption of national woman’s

suffrage

d)

ratification of an amendment

requiring national Prohibition

32.

How did the Second Great Awakening change many Americans’ view of their actions?

a)

They now believed that the love of God did not depend on their actions.

b)

They believed that faith was more important than their actions.

c)

They now felt that their actions could save them.

d)

They believed that God predetermined their fates.

33.

In what way did education in America change between 1800 and the 1850s?

a)

Most states set up free elementary schools.

b)

Teachers were required to pass a licensing exam.

c)

Most northern states set up free elementary schools.

d)

Most southern states set up free elementary schools for white children.

34.

What is the idea that God decided in advance which people would attain salvation after death?

a)

predestination

b)

salvation

c)

The Second Great Awakening

d)

social reform

35.

Who was the schoolteacher who helped educate the public about the poor living conditions of the mentally ill?

a)

Samuel Gridley

b)

Thomas Gallaudet

c)

Dorthea Dix

d)

George Catlin

36.

Which state passed a law that required child laborers under age 15 to attend school at least three months of the year?

a)

Delaware

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

New York

d)

Massachusetts

37.

Horace Mann believed that education would help citizens in what way?

a)

Become better Christians

b)

Become better workers

c)

Become better mothers and fathers

d)

Become better readers

38.

Who opened Hartford School for the Deaf in Connecticut 1817?

a)

Dorthea Dix

b)

Horace Mann

c)

Samuel Gridley Howe

d)

Thomas Gallaudet

39.

Who was Sojourner Truth?

a)

a librarian

b)

an abolitionist who convinced people to fight slavery

c)

an artist

d)

a teacher

40.
Why was Susan B Anthony arrested?
a)
It was illegal for her to vote.
b)
It was illegal for her to be a woman.
c)
It was illegal for her to help escaped slaves.