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U.S. History Final Prep

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was NOT central to the life and culture of the Plains Indians in the 1800s?

a)

The Horse

b)

The Buffalo

c)

The Extended Family

d)

Land Ownership

2.

Settlers were offered 160 acres to heads of households or 80 acres to single adults under the?

a)

Morrill Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Hatch Act

d)

Dawes Act

3.

The political movement demanding that people have a greater voice in government and seeking to advance the interests of farmers and laborers was known as?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Bimetalism

c)

Populism

d)

Communism

4.

What was the biggest difference between the Native Americans and settlers in the 1800s?

a)

A. The social structure of their cultures

b)

B. Native Americans believed the land belonged to everyone

c)

C. Settlers believed in owning land

d)

D. Both B & C

5.

Which of the following is an effect of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The Rise of Labor Unions

b)

Growth of the American Economy

c)

Children in the Labor Force

d)

All of the above

6.

During the 1800s, business leaders formed trusts mainly to?

a)

Improve worker productivity

b)

Reduce prices

c)

Eliminate competition

d)

Establish overseas factories

7.

The Sherman Anti-trust Act?

a)

Outlawed the formation of trusts that interfered with free trade

b)

Was supported by millionaire industrialists

c)

Was used by labor union to fight for worker’s rights

d)

Encouraged the establishment of large-scale businesses

8.

Which of the following best describes the effects of the Industrial Revolution on American life?

a)

The creation of jobs

b)

Increase in immigration

c)

The use of child labor in industry

d)

All of the Above

9.

Architecture, railroads, bridges, and farm machinery were greatly affected by?

a)

The Bessemer Process

b)

Sewing Machines

c)

McCormick's Reapers

d)

Bell's Telephone

10.

_________ were multi- family urban dwellings which were over crowded, unsanitary, and poorly built.

a)

Settlement Houses

b)

Steerage

c)

Tenements

d)

Town Homes

11.

This lady founded a settlement house in Chicago known as the Hull House.

a)

Jane Addams

b)

Janet Riis

c)

Anita Garfield

d)

Lucille Harrison

12.

In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court?

a)

Declared segregation unconstitutional

b)

Established the “separate-but-equal” doctrine, upholding segregation

c)

Ordered public school districts to upgrade schools for African Americans

d)

Ordered universities to enroll more women and African Americans

13.

One reason the United States entered World War I was the German policy of?

a)

Impressments of sailors

b)

Encouraging revolutions in South America

c)

Attacking Canadian ports

d)

Unrestricted submarine warfare

14.

The “clear and present” danger doctrine stated by the Supreme Court in the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) had an important impact on the Bill of Rights because it?

a)

Clarified standards for a fair trial

b)

Limited the powers of the president

c)

Placed limits on freedom of speech

d)

Expanded the rights of persons accused of crimes

15.

What new weapons made fighting in WWI more deadly than previous wars?

a)

Machine Guns

b)

Airplanes

c)

Mustard Gas

d)

All of the above

16.

What consequences did World War I have on the United States?

a)

Strengthen the military and government powers

b)

Accelerated social change for African Americans and women

c)

Showed the United States was a world power

d)

All of the above

17.

Which of the following most influenced President Woodrow Wilson’s decision to ask for a declaration of war against Germany?

a)

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

b)

Germany’s treatment of prisoners of war

c)

The German use of aerial bombing raids

d)

The Zimmerman telegram

18.

To obtain liquor illegally in the 1920s, drinkers went underground to hidden nightclubs known as?

a)

Speakeasies

b)

Penthouses

c)

Tenements

d)

Tea Rooms

19.

The Harlem Renaissance refers to?

a)

a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP

b)

a population increase in Harlem in the 1920s

c)

a program to promote African-American owned businesses.

d)

a celebration of African-American culture in literature and art

20.

John T. Scopes challenged a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of?

a)

Biology

b)

Evolution

c)

Creationism

d)

Fundamentalism

21.

John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath depicted the difficulties faced by many Americans during which period of U.S. history?

a)

The Red Scare

b)

The Great Depression

c)

World War II

d)

Cold War

22.

What was an effective way for President Franklin D. Roosevelt to calm the nation’s fears during the Great Depression?

a)

Newspaper Interviews

b)

Television Broadcasts

c)

Radio Talks

d)

Telegraphy Communications

23.

The “Great Migration” of 1910-1920 refers to the movement of?

a)

Immigrants from Europe to America

b)

People from rural areas and towns to large cities in the South

c)

German Americans from the U.S. to Germany

d)

African Americans from the South to northern cities

24.

“Flappers” in the 1920s represented?

a)

A sign of social stability

b)

Women’s desire to break with the past

c)

Women’s desire to return to the past

d)

Older women seeking retirement benefits

25.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Increase in consumer debt

b)

Overproduction of industrial goods

c)

Buying stocks on margin

d)

High prices on agricultural products

26.

“Hoovervilles”, “Hoover Flags”, and “Hoover Blankets” were examples of

a)

Vacuum cleaner products sold on installment plans

b)

Humor during the Great Depression.

c)

President Hoover’s plan for dealing with the Depression

d)

None of the above

27.

Spending more money than the government receives in revenue is known as?

a)

Deficit Spending

b)

Buying on Margin

c)

Communism

d)

Deregulation

28.

Which of the following New Deal acts protected an individuals bank account and is still in effect today?

a)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

b)

Social Security Administration

c)

Works Progress Administration

d)

Security Exchange Commission

29.

The quotation above refers to which event during World War II?

a)

The attack on Guadalcanal

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

The attack on Pearl Harbor

d)

The D-Day Invasion

30.

The German military strategy of “lightning war” was known as

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Luftwaffe

c)

Non-Aggression Pact

d)

Shock & Awe

31.

Which statement best describes how the lives of women were affected during World War II?

a)

they made significant contributions as members of the military

b)

they held men’s jobs in industry, working to provide needed supplies, weapons, and military equipment

c)

after the war, women were forced to give up their jobs to returning veterans

d)

All of the Above

32.

During World War II, the federal government used rationing to?

a)

Hold down prices of military weapons

b)

Increase educational benefits for veterans

c)

Increase imports of scarce products

d)

Provide more resources for the military

33.

Which of the following geographic features played a major role in U.S. military strategy in the Pacific during World War II?

a)

Deserts

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Fertile Grasslands

d)

Island Chains

34.

Which of the following is NOT true about the events leading to the surrender of Japan in World War II?

a)

The U.S. demanded an unconditional surrender of Japan

b)

Japan offered early in 1945 to negotiate a conditional truce with the United States

c)

Truman decided it was better to drop the atomic bomb that to sacrifice the lives of more American soldiers

d)

The Japanese refused to surrender until atomic bombs had been dropped on first Hiroshima then Nagasaki

35.

Who were the Axis Powers?(Check all that apply)

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Japan

36.

Who were the Allied Powers? (Check all that apply)

a)

USA

b)

Italy

c)

Russia

d)

Great Britain

37.

How did the U-2 Incident affect the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union?

a)

Eisenhower was forced to admit the planes were spying but would not apologize

b)

Cold War relations grew even more tense.

c)

The incident went mostly unnoticed

d)

None of the Above

38.

The primary goal of the United States foreign policy of containment was to

a)

Return to noninvolvement in world affairs

b)

Stop communist influence from spreading

c)

Gain territories in Africa and Latin America

d)

Overthrow existing dictatorships

39.

During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of?

a)

The threat of China to both nations

b)

Pressure from nonaligned nations

c)

The potential for global nuclear destruction

d)

Mutual dependence on Middle East petroleum

40.

People born during the unprecedented population increase after World War II which peaked in 1957 were known as?

a)

Dixiecrats

b)

Generation X

c)

Baby Boomers

d)

Conglomerates

41.

A result of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was?

a)

The formation of NATO

b)

The U.S. and the Soviet Union agreed to the removal of missiles from Cuba and Turkey.

c)

The fall of the Berlin Wall

d)

The Bay of Pigs Invasion

42.

In Brown v. Board of Education, the doctrine of ___ relating to public education was finally overturned.

a)

Due process of law

b)

Separate but equal

c)

All deliberate speed

d)

Equal protection under the law

43.

Which statement best describes the findings of the Warren Commission?

a)

Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in killing President John F. Kennedy

b)

Lee Harvey Oswald was part of a conspiracy that plotted to kill President Kennedy

c)

The CIA assassinated President Kennedy

d)

Jack Ruby assassinated President Kennedy

44.

The strategy of the NAACP was to fight for equal rights?

a)

Through the court system

b)

Peaceful, non-violent protest

c)

Violent civil disobedience

d)

Individual state laws only

45.

The leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who led African Americans in non-violent peaceful protest, which resulted in the passage of civil rights and voting legislation, and integration in the United States was?

a)

Huey Newton

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Malcolm X

46.

Which statement best describes the effects of the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Many leaders within the movement were assassinated such as Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and James Meredith

b)

Critical legislation was passed by Congress

c)

Integration was achieved

d)

All of the above

47.

Which statement best describes the effect of the Vietnam War on American Society?

a)

Many soldiers returning from Vietnam were treated badly

b)

The war greatly divided America

c)

The 26th Amendment was added to the Constitution

d)

All of the above

48.

Which event was the eventual cause for the resignation of President Richard Nixon?

a)

American hostages being held in Iran

b)

Iran Contra Affair

c)

Kent State

d)

Watergate

49.

This is the program that President Reagan started that involved the ability to shoot down missiles from space using satellites:

a)

Reaganomics

b)

Iran Contra Affair

c)

Strategic Defense Initiative

d)

None of the above

50.

Which of the following were targets in the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States? (Check all that apply)

a)

World Trade Center

b)

White House

c)

The Pentagon

d)

Statue of Liberty