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TBSHS GCSE Geography: Rivers 3 - Landforms

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the distinctive landform shown in the image

a)

Gorge

b)

Waterfall

c)

Floodplain

d)

Interlocking spurs

2.

Common landforms found in the upper course of a river:

a)

Meanders

b)

Floodplain

c)

Waterfalls

d)

Interlocking spurs

3.

Features associated with the formation of a waterfall:

a)

Plunge pool

b)

Meander

c)

Floodplain

d)

Gorge

4.

Processes most likely to be associated with the formation of a waterfall:

a)

Deposition

b)

Abrasion

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Attrition

5.

Name the landform created due to the following sequence of events:

A waterfall retreats upstream due to erosion of less resistant rock and the subsequent collapse of more resistant rock

a)

Beach

b)

River cliff

c)

Floodplain

d)

Gorge

6.

Which process is dominant in the formation of waterfalls and gorges?

a)

Deposition

b)

Lateral erosion

c)

Vertical erosion

d)

Weathering

7.

Name the landform(s) shown in the image

a)

Floodplain

b)

Oxbow lake

c)

Meanders

d)

Interlocking spurs

8.

Name landforms A and B

a)

River cliff

b)

Flood plain

c)

Interlocking spur

d)

Point bar

9.

Which process is more important in the formation of meanders?

a)

Vertical erosion

b)

Lateral erosion

10.

Characteristics and processes associated with the OUTSIDE bend of a meander:

a)

Lateral erosion

b)

Vertical erosion

c)

Faster water velocity

d)

Slower water velocity

e)

Deposition

11.

Characteristics and processes associated with the INSIDE bend of a meander:

a)

Lateral erosion

b)

Vertical erosion

c)

Faster water velocity

d)

Slower water velocity

e)

Deposition

12.

Name the landform located on the OUTSIDE bend of a river meander

a)

Point bar

b)

River cliff

c)

Waterfall

d)

Gorge

13.

Name the landform located on the INSIDE bend of a river meander

a)

Point bar

b)

River cliff

c)

Waterfall

d)

Gorge

14.

A cross-section of a typical river meander is...

a)

symmetrical

b)

asymmetrical

c)

a long profile

15.

Which TWO processes interact in the formation of an oxbow lake?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Precipitation

d)

Deposition

16.

Oxbow lake formation

Name the feature that becomes narrower as a river meander develops

a)

Floodplain

b)

River cliff

c)

Point bar

d)

Meander neck

17.

Oxbow lake formation

Name the process responsible for sealing off the old meander once the water permanently takes the quickest route

a)

Lateral erosion

b)

Vertical erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Deposition

18.

Which TWO processes interact in the formation of a river meander?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Precipitation

d)

Deposition

19.

Which process is most important in the formation of natural levées?

a)

Vertical erosion

b)

Lateral erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Weathering

20.

Alluvium is...

a)

the latin word for waterfall

b)

the fine sediment deposited by a river

c)

the large pebbles on the river bed

21.

When a river floods excess water spills over the surrounding area.

The velocity of this water is slow, which leads to...

a)

a gain in energy leading to deposition of sediment

b)

a gain in energy leading to erosion

c)

a loss of energy leading to deposition of sediment

d)

a loss of energy leading to erosion

22.

An area of flat land either side of a river in its middle and lower course

a)

Levée

b)

Flood plain

c)

Meander

d)

Oxbow lake

23.

Natural embankments of sediment formed along the banks of rivers that carry a large load and occasionally flood

a)

Levées

b)

Flood plain

c)

Point bar

d)

Interlocking spurs

24.

When a river overflows, the water loses velocity and energy. Sediment is deposited, in which sequence?

a)

Heaviest first

b)

Lightest first

25.

The flood plain is shaped by the _____________ of the outer bends of meanders as they gradually migrate downstream and by deposition of material on the inner bends

a)

saltation

b)

weathering

c)

vertical erosion

d)

lateral erosion

26.

The flood plain is shaped by the lateral erosion of the outer bends of meanders as they gradually migrate downstream and by ____________ of material on the inner bends

a)

saltation

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

vertical erosion

27.

Name the landforms shown in the image

a)

Interlocking spurs

b)

Oxbow lake

c)

Flood plain

d)

V-shaped valley

e)

Meander