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Semester Review: Vocabulary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Any organism with membrane-bound organelles in its cells

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Bacteria

d)

Protist

2.

Organisms maintaining a constant internal balance, keeping things stable.

a)

Dehydration Synthesis

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Osmosis

d)

Active transport

3.

The smallest living structure that is common among all living organisms – contains DNA, a cell membrane, and other structures.

a)

Virus

b)

Bacteria

c)

Cell

d)

Paramecium

4.

The repeating process of cell growth and reproduction through mitosis.

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

DNA Synthesis

d)

Cell Cycle

5.

Tissue in animals that transports oxygen, nutrients, and wastes around the body.

a)

Blood

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Cardiac

d)

Epithelial

6.

A molecule similar to DNA that can be used in ribosomes (rRNA), for carrying amino acids (tRNA), or for carrying a DNA message (mRNA)

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

FLU

d)

Codon

7.

Classification of organisms based on similarities in structure, genetics, origin, etc.

a)

Binomial Nomenclature

b)

Taxonomy

c)

Domain

d)

Kingdom

8.

The basic sugar that is broken down in cells for energy. Made in photosynthesis, broken down in respiration.

a)

Glucose

b)

Monosaccharide

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Polysaccharide

9.

An experiment that showed that simple organic molecules could form in the primordial conditions on Earth.

a)

Mendelian

b)

Watson-Crick

c)

Hooke-Schwann

d)

Miller-Urey

10.

An organ system that produces hormones, sending signals around the body.

a)

Nervous

b)

Integumentary

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Endocrine

11.

A set of tissues in plants that transports water (mostly tubes in the stem and roots).

a)

Vascular

b)

Phloem

c)

Xylem

d)

Root

12.

A group of organisms of the same species in a particular area.

a)

Community

b)

Biome

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Population

13.

A living thing – may be as simple as a single-celled bacteria or as complex as animals

a)

Organism

b)

Organ System

c)

Population

d)

Prokaryote

14.

A limit to how many organisms can be supported by their environment.

a)

Sustainability

b)

Optimal Support

c)

Limiting Capacity

d)

Carrying Capacity

15.

An interaction among organisms in which one benefits while the other is unaffected.

a)

Predation

b)

Mutualism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Commensalism