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Chemistry for Biology Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which substance is not part of a nucleotide?

a)

phosphate

b)

base

c)

sugar

d)

water

2.

Why do cells contain both macromolecules and small carbon compounds?

4 lines
3.

Which statement is not true about H2O?

a)

It has a pH of 7.0.

b)

It is composed of ionic bonds.

c)

It is a good solvent.

d)

It is composed of polar molecules.

4.

Which statement is true of chemical equations?

a)

Reactants are on the right.

b)

Products are on the right.

c)

Reactants have fewer atoms than products.

d)

Products have fewer atoms than reactants.

5.

Which process changes a chlorine atom into a chloride ion?

a)

Proton gain

b)

Electron gain

c)

Proton loss

d)

Electron loss

6.

The gecko is a reptile that climbs on smooth surfaces using van der Waals forces to adhere to the surface. How is this more advantageous than covalent interactions?

4 lines
7.

Activation energy is

a)

energy that speeds up a reaction

b)

energy that is created by a chemical reaction

c)

energy required to start a reaction

d)

energy that binds substances together

8.

What is a radioactive isotope?

4 lines
9.

A substrate is

a)

a substance that binds to an enzyme

b)

a substance formed by a chemical reaction

c)

a protein that speeds up a reaction

d)

a substance that initiates a reaction

10.

What joins amino acids together?

a)

peptide bonds

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

van der Waals forces

d)

ionic bonds

11.

Why are hydrogen bonds so important for living organisms?

4 lines
12.

Which of the following is a substance that lowers the activation energy?

a)

a reactant

b)

a catalyst

c)

a substrate

d)

an ion

13.

How do the isotopes of hydrogen differ?

a)

the number of energy levels

b)

the number of protons

c)

the number of neutrons

d)

the number of electrons

14.

What are some uses of radioactive isotopes?

4 lines
15.

A(n) (a)   is a protein that speeds up a reaction.

16.

A(n) (a)   is a substance that produces OH- ions when dissolved in water.

17.

Which elements are always found in amino acids?

a)

nitrogen

b)

phosphorus

c)

carbon

d)

oxygen

e)

hydrogen

18.

In which of the following are bonds broken and new bonds are formed?

a)

chemical reactions

b)

elements

c)

isotopes

d)

polar molecules

19.

A(n) (a)   is a substance formed by a chemical reaction.

20.

A(n) (a)   is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical reaction.