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Wesak Day Dhamma Quiz 卫塞节佛法常识比赛 (2021)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The full-moon day is ____ day of a month of the Buddhist Calendar?

月圆之日是佛历的一个月的 ____ 天?

a)

A: First 第一

b)

B: 14th 第14

c)

C: 15th 第15

d)

D: Last 最后

2.

VESĀKHA is the ___ month of the Buddhist calendar?

VESĀKHA是佛历的 ____ 个月?

a)

A: 2nd 第二

b)

B: 4th 第四

c)

C: 6th 第六

d)

D: 8th 第八

3.

Which diagram shows the correct directions in Pāḷi?

哪个图显示正确的巴利文方向?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

What is the home or primary object for sitting meditation?

坐禅中的「家的目标」 或者 「主要目标」的是什么?

a)

A: sound 声音

b)

B: visible object 看见物体

c)

C: movement of the abdomen 腹部移动

d)

D: thoughts 想

5.

What is NOT the home or primary object for walking meditation?

哪一个不是行禅中的「家的目标」 或者 「主要目标」?

a)

A: left step 左步

b)

B: sound 声音

c)

C: three steps : lifting, forward, stepping 「 三步」 :提起、推前、放下

d)

D: two step: lifting, stepping 「二步」 :提起、放下

6.

What type of meditation are we practicing every Sunday?

我们每个星期日练习什么类型的禅修 ?

a)

A: vipassanā

b)

B: mettā

c)

C: Buddānussati

d)

D: Dhammānussati

7.

When practice mindful eating, which is NOT the correct practice?

练习正念饮食时,哪种做法是不正确

a)

A: mindful of the hand that bring the food to the mouth以正念的心观照将食物带到嘴里的手

b)

B: mindful of the movement of the mouth 以正念的心观照嘴巴的移动

c)

C: mindful of the taste of the food 以正念的心观照食物的味道

d)

D: mindful of the color of the food以正念的心观照食物的颜色

8.

What is the reason that a yogi tends to identify the thoughts/consciousness as “I” ?

禅修者趋向于将心/意识认同为“我”的原因是什么?

a)

A: he/she failed to note the arising and disappearing of the mind/consciousness 他/她没有观照到心/意识的升起和消失

b)

B: he/she failed to sit upright 他/她没有挺直身而坐

c)

C: he/she failed to note the rising and falling of the abdomen他/她没有观照到腹部的上升和下降

d)

D: he/she sees the form and shape of his/her abdomen 他/她看到他/她的腹部的形式和形状

9.

What was the name of the place the Buddha-to-be (Bodhisatta) born?

未来佛(菩萨)的出生地的名字是什么?

a)

A: Kusinārā 拘尸那罗

b)

B: Uruvelā 伍卢韦喇

c)

C: Lumbinī 伦比尼

d)

D: Isipatana 仙人堕处

10.

What is the name of the Buddha-to-be (Bodhisatta) ?

未来佛(菩萨)的名字是什么?

a)

A: siddhattha 悉达多

b)

B: vesākha 毗舍佉

c)

C: brāhmaṇa 婆罗门

d)

D: Arahaṁ 阿罗汉

11.

What is the name of this condition (factor #1)?

这个缘的名字是什么(第一支)?

a)

A: mettā (lovingkindness 慈爱)

b)

B: vedanā (feeling 受)

c)

C: jāti (birth 生)

d)

D: avijjā (ignorance 无明)

12.

What is the name of this condition (factor #7)?

这个缘的名字是什么(第七支)?

a)

A: mettā (lovingkindness 慈爱)

b)

B: vedanā (feeling 受)

c)

C: jāti (birth 生)

d)

D: avijjā (ignorance 无明)

13.

What is the name of this condition (factor #11)?

这个缘的名字是什么(第十一支)?

a)

A: mettā (lovingkindness 慈爱)

b)

B: vedanā (feeling 受)

c)

C: jāti (birth 生)

d)

D: avijjā (ignorance 无明)

14.

Which one is the Dependent Arising in Forward-order 哪一个是「顺观」缘起法?

a)

A: ātāpino jhāyato brāhmaṇassa (to the ardent meditating brāhmaṇa 实亦有精勤,禅定婆罗门)

b)

B: jāti,nirodhā jarā,maraṇaṃ,nirodho (with the ending of birth, there end aging -and-death 以生灭而灭老死)

c)

C: yadā have pātubhavanti dhammā (when the nature of things becomes really manifest 领悟诸法时)

d)

D: jāti,paccayā jarā,maraṇaṃ (with birth as condition there arise decay-and-death 以生为缘而有老死)

15.

Which one is the Dependent Arising in Reverse-order?

哪一个是「逆观」缘起法?

a)

A: ātāpino jhāyato brāhmaṇassa (to the ardent meditating brāhmaṇa 实亦有精勤,禅定婆罗门)

b)

B: jāti,nirodhā jarā,maraṇaṃ,nirodho (with the ending of birth, there end aging -and-death 以生灭而灭老死)

c)

C: yadā have pātubhavanti dhammā (when the nature of things becomes really manifest 领悟诸法时)

d)

D: jāti,paccayā jarā,maraṇaṃ (with birth as condition there arise decay-and-death 以生为缘而有老死)

16.

What is the time period of the Middle Watch of a night?

晚上「中时夜分」的时间是几点?

a)

A: 6.00pm – 12.00 midnight 傍晚六点 -- 午夜12点

b)

B: 10.00pm – 2.00am 晚上十点 -- 凌晨二点

c)

C: 12.00 midnight – 4.00am 午夜12点 -- 凌晨4点

d)

D: 2.00am – 6.00am 凌晨二点 -- 早上六点

17.

What is the meaning of this Pāḷi word: gahakāraka?

这个巴利字 gahakāraka 是什么意思?

a)

A: births and deaths 轮回

b)

B: ridgepole 栋梁

c)

C: rafter 椽桷

d)

D: housebuilder 作屋舍的人

18.

This year (2021 CE) Wesak day is equivalent to ______ year in Buddha Era

今年(公元2021年)卫塞日相等于佛历______年

a)

A: 2564

b)

B: 2565

c)

C: 2566

d)

D: 2567

19.

What body posture was the Lord Buddha during his passing away (Mahaparinibbāna)?

佛陀去世(涅槃)时的身体姿势是哪个?

a)

A: sitting 坐着

b)

B: standing 站立

c)

C: walking 步行

d)

D: side lying 横卧

20.

What year was the Lord Buddha passing away (Mahaparinibbāna)?

佛陀去世(涅槃)的年份?

a)

A: 623 BCE 公元前623

b)

B: 588 BCE 公元前588

c)

C: 543 BCE 公元前543

d)

D: 523 BCE 公元前523