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Atmospheres

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The most plentiful chemical elements found in the Sun and the gas giants are...
a)
hydrogen and helium
b)
nitrogen and oxygen
c)
carbon dioxide and nitrogen
d)
hydrogen and methane
2.
Which two terrestrial planets have atmospheres dominated by carbon dioxide CO2?
a)
Mercury and Earth
b)
Mercury and Mars
c)
Venus and Mars
d)
Venus and Earth
3.
The relatively high % of oxygen O2 in Earth's atmosphere is primarily due to....
a)
a biological process.
b)
the rock cycle.
c)
Earth's gravity.
d)
Earth's magnetic field.
4.

The two primary greenhouse gases that moderate Earth's climate today are ...

a)

carbon dioxide and water vapor

b)

nitrogen and ozone

c)

nitrogen and argon

d)

hydrogen and helium

5.

Determine the most correct statement about the origin of planetary atmospheres in our Solar System regarding their current composition.

a)

The terrestrial planets captured their atmospheres from leftover gas in space.

b)

The terrestrial planets (except one) formed and retained their current atmospheres from volcanic outgassing.

c)

Comet impacts brought the materials for generating atmospheres.

d)

The atmospheres came from the solar wind.

6.
The factor that moderates the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere to the least degree is _______________.
a)
the presence of large oceans
b)
photosynthesis
c)
human activity
d)
the formation of rocks by deposition
7.
Solar wind comes from ...
a)
planetary outgassing.
b)
differences in pressure in interstellar gas.
c)
supernova explosions.
d)
expulsion of energetic particles from the Sun
8.
The average surface temperature of Earth is a moderate 15 degrees C. because of...
a)
its oceans
b)
its distance from the Sun
c)
its atmosphere with small amounts of greenhouse gases
d)
all of these reasons
9.
Identify the gas which is NOT a greenhouse gas.
a)
water vapor
b)
ozone
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
nitrogen
10.
Greenhouse gases generate "heat" in the atmosphere by...
a)
undergoing a chemical reaction
b)
undergoing fusion
c)
absorbing infrared  light
d)
reflecting incoming sunlight
11.
Ozone O3 is a greenhouse gas as well as a gas that ...
a)
absorbs ultraviolet light
b)
reflects infrared light
c)
plants produce by photosynthesis
d)
makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere
12.
Exoplanets called "hot Jupiters" derive their name primarily because...
a)
they are massive gas giants like Jupiter.
b)
they are massive planets with an abundance of greenhouse gases.
c)
they are protostars.
d)
they are Jupiter-like planets very close to their own sun.
13.
Mars has dust storms because of...
a)
solar heating
b)
its lower gravity
c)
its low humidity
d)
all of these reasons
14.
The factor that moderates the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere to the least degree is _______________.
a)
the presence of large oceans
b)
photosynthesis
c)
human activity
d)
the formation of rocks by deposition
15.

What sphere does this picture belong to...

a)

Biosphere

b)

Cryosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

16.

What would happen if earth didn't have a atmosphere?

a)

We wouldn't be able to breathe

b)

The earths rotation would stop

c)

We would have no protection from the sun

d)

Everything would fly into space

17.

What do we call fresh water that lies beneath the earths surface...

a)

Lake

b)

Spring

c)

Groundwater

d)

Ruins

18.

Hydro = ?

a)

Ice

b)

Water

c)

Rock

d)

Electricity

19.

This is a part of the...

a)

Geosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Thermasphere

d)

Cryosphere