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Texas History Spring Final 2021

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The GI Bill of rights made sure that every returning veteran could vote.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Raymond Telles, elected mayor of El Paso, was the first Hispanic mayor of a major city.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

President Lyndon Johnson decided not to run for re-election in 1968 because

a)

increasing opposition to the war had sharply divided the country

b)

the Democratic Party refused to nominate him for another term

c)

he wanted to retire to his hill county ranch

d)

he was likely to be impeached

4.

Congress acted decisively to end segregation in public places with the passage of

a)

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

The Equal Rights Amendment

c)

The Alabama Act of 1965

d)

The Carter-Haney Law

5.

Segregation of Hispanic children in Texas schools ended after

a)

The boycott of public schools by their parents

b)

The US Supreme Court ruled it illegal in 1948

c)

Governor Allan Shivers issued an executive order in 1953

d)

The GI Forum won a lawsuit in 1957

6.

First African American woman to graduate from St. Mary's University Law School in San Antonio and the only Black female attorney in Bexar County for almost three decades

a)

Lulu Belle Madison White

b)

Oveta Culp Hobby

c)

Jane McCallum

d)

Hattie Ruth Elam Briscoe

7.

The Dust Bowl was caused by

a)

overgrazing, plowing, and drought

b)

sheepherders who fenced in the open plains

c)

government programs that encouraged farmers not to grow crops

d)

too many wildcatters drilling for oil

8.

The depression came to an end in Texas because of

a)

the boom in oil prices in 1942

b)

thousands of jobs created by the defense industry

c)

the tax cuts of 1940

d)

social programs designed to stimulate the economy

9.

Which Texan serving in the US Congress proposed the law that created the Rural Electrification Administration?

a)

John Nance Garner

b)

Sam Rayburn

c)

James Allred

d)

Lyndon Baines Johnson

10.

What practice to reclaim farmland in the Dust Bowl area was encouraged by New Deal Programs?

a)

bringing electricity to farming areas

b)

having framers rotate crops

c)

having farmers plant crops only in years with normal weather conditions

d)

halting the practice of plowing farm fields completely.

11.

According to the map, in what general area of Texas were national forest established during the New Deal?

a)

central

b)

eastern

c)

western

d)

southern

12.

Based on the map, which of the following state parks is located nearest to the four national forests in Texas?

a)

Bastrop

b)

Blanco

c)

Mission Tejas

d)

Mother Neff

13.

Based on the map, which two cities had the greatest variety of military installations located nearby?

a)

Amarillo and Lubbock

b)

Austin and San Antonio

c)

Dallas and Houston

d)

Killeen and Abilene

14.

Women gained suffrage with the passage of the 19th Amendment.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Fast growing towns were called boomtowns because they grew along with economic booms.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Children who worked in factories faced serious illness from long hours and poor conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The Allied Powers consisted of Russia, France, & Norway.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What natural disaster led to Galveston's establishment of the commission plan of government?

a)

tornado

b)

earthquake

c)

fire

d)

hurricane

19.

In what ways did Texan civilians help with WWI fighting abroad?

a)

planted gardens

b)

purchased liberty bonds

c)

women joined the workforce to produce manufactured goods

d)

all of the above

20.

Why did relatively few women and children live in boomtowns?

a)

there were no schools in boomtowns

b)

boomtowns were often rough and dangerous places

c)

businesses in boomtowns were geared towards workers

d)

boomtowns were crowded and the streets were often muddy

21.

How did cottonseed contribute to industrial growth in Texas?

a)

cottonseed was packaged for distribution in other states

b)

cottonseed was produced in plants that could be grown in different areas

c)

cottonseed was processed into a variety of products

d)

cottonseed was an important food source for the growing population

22.

Switchboards, which began to appear in Texas in the 1870s, made it possible for people in cities to live and work in different areas.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

According to the map, from where did the Campaign of 1872 set out?

a)

Fort Clark

b)

Fort Concho

c)

The Indian Territory

d)

Louisiana

24.

Why did the US government support the slaughter of buffalo?

a)

the slaughter of the buffalo was seen as a way to bring the Native Americans of the Plains under control

b)

the slaughter of the buffalo was seen as a convenient way to supply the western settlers with food and shelter

c)

the slaughter of the buffalo provided supplies to states in the East

d)

the slaughter of the buffalo was seen as necessary to making land available for settlement

25.

Why did many Texas farmers switch to dry farming?

a)

cheap land in drier West Texas encouraged them to try new methods

b)

farmers in East Texas did not have enough rain to grow most crops

c)

dry farming methods allowed farmers to grow a wide variety of vegetable crops

d)

increases in the price of rice encouraged farmers to grow it under any conditions

26.

Why did the Constitution of 1876 grant sections of public land to railroads?

a)

to increase state profits after changing it to private land

b)

to give settlers an opportunity to own land used for railroads

c)

to encourage railroads to build new track

d)

to establish a way to regulate the railroads

27.

Based on the timeline, which of these statements is correct?

a)

Jim Crow laws became illegal after the state constitution was amended.

b)

Lydia Starr McPherson became a newspaper publisher after the Texas Equal Rights was founded

c)

The Texas Equal Rights Association was founded after Jim Crow laws were passed

d)

Democrats seized control of the legislature after moving into the new capitol building

28.

The graph compares the resources of the North to those of the South in 1860. Based on the information in the graph, which of the following statements is true?

a)

the North had more resources than the South in every category except for railway mileage

b)

the North had more resources than the South in every category except for farm acreage

c)

the North had fewer resources than the South in nearly every category represented

d)

the North had the same number of resources as the South in nearly every category represented

29.

Members of the Legislature, and all officers of the State of Texas, before they enter upon the duties of their offices, shall take the following oath or affirmation:


I, [name] do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent on me as [governor] according to the best of my skill and ability, agreeably to the Constitution and laws of the State of Texas, and also to the Constitution and laws of the Confederate States of America, so long as the State of Texas shall remain a member of that Confederacy.

--Article VII, Section 1 of the Constitution of the State of Texas, 1861.


What was the effect of Sam Houston's refusal to swear his oath?

a)

Texas did not secede from the Union

b)

Sam Houston was removed as governor

c)

Sam Houston was made a general in the Union army

d)

Texas amended the state constitution to eliminate the oath

30.

Headquarters, District of Texas, Galveston, Texas, 6/19/1865


General Orders, No. 3


The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.

--Major-General Gordon Granger, U.S. Army


Which Texas holiday celebrates this announcement by the US Army?

a)

Juneteenth

b)

Veteran's Day

c)

Thanksgiving Day

d)

Texas Independence Day

31.

-fought along the Rio Grande River

-took pace after the surrender of the Confederacy

-last military conflict associated with the American Civil War


Which battle is being described above?

a)

Battle of Galveston

b)

Battle of Sabine Pass

c)

Battle of Palmito Ranch

d)

Battle of Monett's Ferry

32.

I write you this letter as it may be my last. We sit at Fort Griffin, at the outlet of two rivers as they pour into the Gulf of Mexico Our job is to prevent the Union general Franklin and his troops from capturing Houston and Beaumont. Alas, there are only 40 of us. Or plan is to hold our fire as long as we can, luring the Union boats in closer and then open fire with our cannons. If we can win, we think we can restore morale...


What will happen next?

a)

the Texas boats will win the Battle of Galveston

b)

troops will hear that Robert E. Lee has surrendered

c)

Texas will start a blockade of its coast

d)

the Texas troops will win the Battle of Sabine Pass

33.

"Texas Joins the Confederacy"

The above headline might have appeared in a Texas newspaper in -

a)

1836

b)

1821

c)

1845

d)

1861

34.

Why is 1861 important in Texas and US history?

a)

it was the end of the Texas Republic

b)

it was the start of the Civil War

c)

it was the year Texas became a republic

d)

it's the end of the world as we know it

35.

Sit-ins were a form of non-violent protest against buses.

a)

True

b)

False