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SOL Review: Modules 6-7 (Classification & Populations)

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are found in extreme conditions? (Deep ocean vents, high salinity, boiling springs, etc.)

a)

Archaebacteria

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Cyanobacteria

d)

Mycobacteria

2.

Homologous structures are defined as anatomical structures originating from the same structure in ancestral form. Which of the following does the presence of homologous structures in vertebrates suggest?

a)

All vertebrates developed at the same rate.

b)

All vertebrates developed internally.

c)

All vertebrates evolved from different animals.

d)

All vertebrates have a common ancestor.

3.

According to Darwin's theory on natural selection, the traits that survive and continue in future generations are –

a)

caused by response to stress

b)

made by environmental change

c)

already present in the population

d)

introduced by immigrating species

4.

Survival of the fittest can best be described as –

a)

the process by which only the strongest of a species will be able to survive and reproduce

b)

the process in which organisms that are better adapted to their environment will have a better chance of surviving and reproducing

c)

the reason the strongest of the species will not be able to reproduce as often as others

d)

the reason weaker organisms in a species will always be killed by predators

5.

Which process results in greater genetic diversity in offspring?

a)

genetic linkage

b)

recombination of DNA during meiosis

c)

crossing-over during mitosis

d)

rearrangement of chromosomes in germ cells

6.

Which list correctly identifies characteristics that protists share with animals?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

7.

A scientific name consists of

a)

Genus and Order

b)

Genus and Domain

c)

Genus and Species

d)

Kingdom and Phylum

8.
Mushrooms are an example of this Kingdom?
a)
Animalia
b)
Protista 
c)
Archea 
d)
Fungi
9.

The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.

a)

Genus, Family, Order, Domain, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species

b)

Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order, Domain

c)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

d)

Order, Kingdom, Domain, Species, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus

10.

A dichotomous key for trees is provided.

Hikers found a tree that has large brown cones and single sharp needles.

What species of tree have the hikers found?

a)

Juniper

b)

Pine

c)

Spruce

d)

Fir

11.

The table indicates the number of amino acids that differ in the amino-acid sequence of the hemoglobin from selected organisms when compared to human hemoglobin. On the basis of this information, which organism would be classified as most closely related to humans?

a)

dog

b)

macaque

c)

frog

d)

lamprey

12.

The information in the table supports which conclusion?

a)

frogs, monkeys, and sea anemones are classified into different kingdoms

b)

sea anemones are more complex than frogs or monkeys

c)

sea anemones and monkeys are adapted to similar environments

d)

frogs are more closely related to monkeys than sea anemones

13.

The different species of Hawaiian honeycreepers shown all descended from a single species of North American bird. They now have different beaks, eat different foods, sing different songs, and live in different environments on the islands. Which factor probably contributed most to the development of these different species?

a)

loss of habitat

b)

geographic isolation

c)

egg size

d)

predation

14.

Under a microscope, a series of cells are observed that lack membrane-bound internal organelles. Which of these is the most likely cell type?

a)

prokaryotic cell

b)

eukaryotic cell

c)

plant cell

d)

animal cell

15.

Fungi, such as mushrooms and molds, get their nutrition primarily by

a)

producing food by chemosynthesis

b)

decomposing dead organic matter

c)

preying on other organisms

d)

parasitic relationships with plants

16.

An important feature of modern classification systems is that they

a)

can incorporate new scientific studies

b)

can predict the discovery of a new species

c)

apply only to the organisms that are alive today

d)

group organisms that live in the same habitat