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Relative Dating Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which important geologic event in New York State occurred just after the Grenville Mountains were starting to erode?

a)

Pangaea began to break up.

b)

The Iapetus Ocean began to open.

c)

The Catskill Delta formed.

d)

The Taconic Mountains were eroded.

2.

The X on the map below indicates the region where the state of Washington is located on the present-day North American continent. During which geologic period was the region of Washington State closest to the equator?

a)

Cretaceous

b)

Triassic

c)

Mississippian

d)

Ordovician

3.

Plants and animals first began to appear in land environments during the (a)   period.

4.

Which life-form existed on Earth for the shortest period of time?

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Trilobites

c)

Ammonoids

d)

Placoderm fish

5.

Which New York State index fossil is classified as a coral?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Which pair of organisms existed when the unconsolidated sediment in layer A was deposited?

a)

birds and trilobites

b)

dinosaurs and mastodonts

c)

ammonoids and grasses

d)

humans and vascular plants

7.

According to the data table, more than half of brachiopod species became extinct at the end of the (a)   period.

8.

Which index fossil has been found in Ordovician-age bedrock?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

During which geologic time period was rock layer C deposited?

(a)  

10.

During the late Silurian epoch, very salty seas extended from New York State to Michigan. These environmental conditions resulted in the formation of halite layers. At the same time, Eurypterus remipes lived in nearby environments. Both the halite layers and Eurypterus remipes fossils can now be used to identify a specific geologic time interval because both formed over a...

a)

large geographic area and in a short geologic time

b)

large geographic area and in a long geologic time

c)

small geographic area and in a short geologic time

d)

small geographic area and in a long geologic time

11.

hich sequence shows the relative ages of the gabbro, granite, and schist from oldest to youngest?

a)

gabbro → granite → schist

b)

gabbro → schist → granite

c)

schist → granite → gabbro

d)

schist → gabbro → granite

12.

The rock record in outcrop II suggests that an unconformity probably exists in outcrop I between rock units...

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and D

d)

D and E

13.

The sequence of rock layers in the cross section provides evidence that the Muav formation is...

a)

younger than the Temple Butte, but older than the Bright Angel

b)

younger than both the Temple Butte and the Bright Angel

c)

older than the Temple Butte, but younger than the Bright Angel

d)

older than both the Temple Butte and the Bright Angel

14.

Which rock unit was formed most recently?

(a)  

15.

Bedrock from which entire geologic time period is missing between rock units 5 and 6?

(a)  

16.

Which surface bedrock is youngest in age?

a)

siltstone

b)

dolostone

c)

limestone

d)

sandstone

17.

Which rock layer is the oldest?

a)

tan sandstone

b)

gray limestone

c)

green shale

d)

black shale

18.

Which rock layer is the youngest?

a)

sandstone in outcrop 1

b)

breccia in outcrop 2

c)

conglomerate in outcrop 3

d)

sandstone in outcrop 4

19.

When the rock layers in the three outcrops are correlated, the oldest layer is the...

a)

shale layer in outcrop I

b)

siltstone layer in outcrop II

c)

limestone layer in outcrop III

d)

conglomerate layer in outcrop III

20.

These fossils are most likely found in...

a)

rock unit I

b)

rock unit J

c)

rock unit K

d)

rock unit M