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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If Jamie draws a topography map of a section of an ocean, which of these would NOT be true about the map Jamie draws?

a)

The deepest ocean trenches contain the most sea life

b)

There are multiple mountain ranges under the sea.

c)

Islands in the ocean may be the tops of underwater mountains

d)

Volcanic activity in the oceans produces more pieces of Earth's crust

2.

Ben is boiling water to make pasta. He leaves his metal stirring spoon in the boiling water for a few minutes. What will most likely happen to the temperature of the metal spoon?

a)

The temperature of the metal spoon will increase because cold energy from the spoon will transfer to the water.

b)

The temperature of the metal spoon will decrease because heat energy from the spoon will transfer to the water.

c)

The temperature of the metal spoon will increase because heat energy from the boiling water will transfer to the spoon.

d)

The temperature of the metal spoon will decrease because cold energy from the boiling water will transfer to the spoon.

3.

The primary source of energy that drives convection within the atmosphere and oceans is

a)

the force of gravity from the Moon.

b)

thermal energy from the Sun

c)

Earth's magnetic field.

d)

Earth's gravity.

4.

Where is most of the Earth's freshwater located?

a)

in the ocean

b)

in icecaps and glaciers

c)

in rivers and streams

d)

in aquifers

5.

Jen designed an investigation to determine the conditions that lead to the cycling of water. She started by drawing the diagram shown. Which statement best describes how the Sun affects the process found at Y?

a)
b)

The Sun causes water to dissolve into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of precipitation.

c)

The Sun causes water to dissolve into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of condensation.

d)

The Sun causes water to evaporate into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of precipitation.

e)

The Sun causes water to evaporate into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of condensation.

6.

What is the source for most of the water vapor that enters the atmosphere through evaporation?

a)

land

b)

plants

c)

oceans

d)

mountains

7.

The graphic shows ocean floor topography. Which is most likely represented by letter X?

a)
b)

continental slope

c)

oceanic trench

d)

volcanic island

e)

abyssal plain

8.

Jen designed an investigation to determine the conditions that lead to the cycling of water. She started by drawing the diagram shown. Which statement best describes how the Sun affects the process found at Y?

a)
b)

The Sun causes water to dissolve into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of precipitation.

c)

The Sun causes water to dissolve into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of condensation.

d)

The Sun causes water to evaporate into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of precipitation.

e)

The Sun causes water to evaporate into the atmosphere where it forms clouds. Water falls from the clouds in the process of condensation.

9.

What is the source for most of the water vapor that enters the atmosphere through evaporation?

a)

land

b)

plants

c)

oceans

d)

mountains

10.

Students in Mr. Flood’s class are presenting reports about specific features of the ocean floor. This feature is presented by Beth and Ben.

Based on information from the diagram, what question should be answered to receive valuable evidence needed to identify the feature and its location?

a)
b)

How many earthquakes occur at this location?

c)

Is the ocean’s crust separating?

d)

What is causing the rocks’ melting?

e)

Why is the mantle in contact with the ocean crust?

11.

Which of the following combines with Earth's rotation to create ocean tides?

a)

the Moon's electromagnetic attraction to water

b)

Earth's electromagnetic attraction to water

c)

the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull on water

d)

the North and South Pole's gravitational pull on water

12.

What is the most likely cause of ocean waves?

a)

temperature differences in the water

b)

density differences in the water

c)

changes in sunlight

d)

surface winds

13.

The gravitational force of the Moon and the revolution of Earth have the greatest effect on what energy source?

a)

wind energy

b)

geothermal energy

c)

tidal energy

d)

hydroelectric energy

14.

Most of the sun's radiation passes through Earth's atmosphere and is absorbed by land and water. The diagram below shows some of the ways in which air is warmed .What kind of energy transfer is shown by the movement of the air labeled B in the diagram?

a)

conduction, when air particles collide and transfer energy as heat

b)

radiation, when the energy in electromagnetic waves warms the air

c)

convection, when warm air rises upward, spreads out, and transfers energy as heat

d)

conduction, when warm air rises upward, spreads out, and transfers energy as electromagnetic waves