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Extinction and Endangerment

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When an entire species has completely died out, it has gone EXTINCT.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Extinction happens:

a)

Over a very SHORT period of time (such as a few months).

b)

Over a very LONG period of time (such as a many years).

3.

About 65 million years ago, ____________ hit the earth and many plants and animals did not survive or ever come back.

a)

a dinosaur

b)

the Corona Virus

c)

an asteroid

d)

the Sun

4.

Diseases can cause living things to die out.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Scientists now believe that HUMANS may be causing extinction (living things to die out).

a)

True

b)

False

6.

All of the following can lead to animal extinction EXCEPT?

a)

People building on land where animals once lived

b)

Pollution (poisons animals)

c)

People using animals for meat, clothing, fur, art.

d)

The Flu virus

e)

Climate Change

7.

What do you call the plants or animals that are in danger of becoming extinct?

a)

Endangered Species

b)

Extinction

c)

Extinct Species

d)

Ecologically Extinct

8.

What are the two types of causes of extinction?

a)

Natural Causes of Extinction

b)

Standard Causes of Extinction

c)

Anthropogenic (Man-Made) Causes of Extinction

d)

Civil Causes of Extinction

9.

According to most scientists, what is the ultimate cause of most mass extinctions?

a)

overhunting

b)

evolution of new species to replace old ones

c)

major change in environment

d)

asteroid impact

10.
Which of the following species is extinct?
a)
woolly mammoth
b)
giant panda
c)
bald eagle
d)
green sea turtle
11.
Which of the following is NOT a reason a species may become extinct?
a)
competition
b)
reproducing
c)
habitat loss
d)
overhunting
12.
Suppose a pond dries up. What will most likely happen to the fish that lived there?
a)
They will learn to live on land.
b)
They will move to another pond.
c)
They will learn to breathe air.
d)
They will not survive.
13.

True or False? Many scientists think that an asteroid caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Evidence of an animal or plant that lived a long time ago on Earth is called a ________.

a)

fossil

b)

tiger

c)

extinct

d)

endangered

15.
Humans are causing extiction in which ways?
a)
By over hunting animals for food or products.
b)
By destroying the natural habitat of species.
c)
By polluting the environments of the world.
d)
All of the above.
16.
What event marks the end of each geologic area?
a)
1 million years
b)
burst of new life forms
c)
mass extinction
d)
ice age
17.
What is called the thin layer of dark clay?
a)
Walter Alvarez Layer
b)
Italian layer
c)
K-T boundary
d)
Foraminifera's boundary
18.
The K-T boundary can be found in:
a)
Italy
b)
Italy and Spain
c)
Europe 
d)
Almost all around the world
19.
The K-T boundary separates which two periods in Earth's history?
a)
Cretaceous and Tertiary
b)
Cretaceous and Jurassic
c)
Jurassic and Permian
d)
Carboniferous and Jurassic
20.
Which event is related to the K-T boundary?
a)
The Mammoth extinction
b)
 The Dinosaurs extinction
c)
The Foraminifera extinction
d)
All of above
21.
How old is the K-T boundary?
a)
65 MYA
b)
4.5 BYA
c)
2 MYA
d)
A long time ago
22.
What is Iridium?
a)
A common metal in the Earth
b)
A rare metal in the Earth
c)
A rare metal in the Moon
d)
A particular type of fossil 
23.
Where did the Iridium in K-T boundary come from ?
a)
The explosion of a Supernova
b)
An asteroid that crashed into the Earth
c)
The Sun
d)
The vulcanism that occurred during Carboniferous
24.
Why can the K-T boundary be considered  like a "last frontier" for Dinosaurs?
a)
They loved this layer of clay
b)
No dinosaur fossils have been found above this layer
c)
No dinosaur fossils have been found below this layer
d)
They lived in this layer of clay
25.
What was the reason why the dinosaurs disappeared after the asteroid impact?
a)
Because of the lack of sunlight
b)
Due to the enormous energy released after the impact
c)
As a result of the collapse of the food chain
d)
All the above were responsible