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E 2 Earth, Moon and Sun

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How long does it take the Earth to rotate on its axis?

a)

6 hours

b)

1 day

c)

24 hours and 50 minutes

d)

29.5 days

e)

365 days

2.

How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the Sun?

a)

6 hours

b)

1 day

c)

24 hours and 50 minutes

d)

29.5 days

e)

365 days

3.

How long is the Lunar Cycle?

a)

6 hours

b)

1 day

c)

24 hours and 50 minutes

d)

29.5 days

e)

365 days

4.

How long is it between high and low tides?

a)

6 hours

b)

1 day

c)

24 hours and 50 minutes

d)

29.5 days

e)

365 days

5.

How long is it between successive first high tides?

a)

6 hours

b)

1 day

c)

24 hours and 50 minutes

d)

29.5 days

e)

365 days

6.

The imaginary line that runs between the North and South Pole is called _____.

a)

Axis

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

7.

The imaginary line that divides the Northern and Southern Hemisphere is called _____.

a)

Axis

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

8.

Where is the Earth tilted in relation to the Sun from June to September?

a)

Toward the Sun/Above the Celestial Equator

b)

Neither toward or Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

c)

Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

9.

Where is the Earth tilted in relation to the Sun from December to March?

a)

Toward the Sun/Above the Celestial Equator

b)

Neither toward or Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

c)

Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

10.

Where is the Earth tilted in relation to the Sun from September to December?

a)

Toward the Sun/Above the Celestial Equator

b)

Neither toward or Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

c)

Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

11.

Where is the Earth tilted in relation to the Sun from March to June?

a)

Toward the Sun/Above the Celestial Equator

b)

Neither toward or Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

c)

Away from the Sun/Below the Celestial Equator

12.

The reason for _____ in the Northern Hemisphere and _____ in the Southern Hemisphere is because Earth’s tilt is sideways to the sun, and hours of daylight and darkness are the same in both hemispheres on about September 22.

a)

Summer Solstice, Winter Solstice

b)

Fall Equinox, Spring Equinox

c)

Winter Solstice, Summer Solstice

d)

Spring Equinox, Fall Equinox

13.

The reason for _____ in the Northern Hemisphere and _____ in the Southern Hemisphere is because the North Pole is tilted almost directly toward the sun on about June 21.

a)

Summer Solstice, Winter Solstice

b)

Fall Equinox, Spring Equinox

c)

Winter Solstice, Summer Solstice

d)

Spring Equinox, Fall Equinox

14.

The reason for _____ in the Northern Hemisphere and _____ in the Southern Hemisphere is because the South Pole is tilted almost directly toward the sun on about December 21.

a)

Summer Solstice, Winter Solstice

b)

Fall Equinox, Spring Equinox

c)

Winter Solstice, Summer Solstice

d)

Spring Equinox, Fall Equinox

15.

The reason for _____ in the Northern Hemisphere and _____ in the Southern Hemisphere is because Earth’s tilt is sideways to the sun, and hours of daylight and darkness are the same in both hemispheres on about March 20.

a)

Summer Solstice, Winter Solstice

b)

Fall Equinox, Spring Equinox

c)

Winter Solstice, Summer Solstice

d)

Spring Equinox, Fall Equinox

16.

The total amount of sunlight that approaches Earth is _____ in June as in December.

a)

Twice as much

b)

Half as much

c)

The Same

17.

What is the correct order of the moon phases?

a)

New Moon - Waning Crescent - 1st Quarter - Waning Gibbous Full Moon - Waxing Gibbous - 3rd Quarter - Waxing Crescent

b)

New Moon - Waxing Crescent - 1st Quarter - Waxing Gibbous Full Moon - Waning Gibbous - 3rd Quarter - Waning Crescent

c)

Full Moon - Waning Gibbous - 3rd Quarter - Waning Crescent New Moon - Waxing Crescent - 1st Quarter - Waxing Gibbous

d)

New Moon - Waning Gibbous - 1st Quarter - Waning Crescent Full Moon - Waxing Crescent - 3rd Quarter - Waxing Gibbous

18.

The moon is moving toward the full moon phase, and presently more than a quarter of it is visible on Earth.

a)

1st quarter

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

3rd quarter

d)

Waxing Gibbous

e)

Full Moon

19.

The moon has moved eastward in its orbit from the new moon phase and forms a 90o angle with the sun and Earth, and the moon appears half bright and half. dark

a)

1st quarter

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

3rd quarter

d)

Waxing Gibbous

e)

Full Moon

20.

The moon, sun, and Earth are forming a 90o angle, so the side of the moon facing Earth is half dark and half bright. The visible part of the moon will be getting smaller as it moves toward the new moon phase.

a)

1st quarter

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

3rd quarter

d)

Waxing Gibbous

e)

Full Moon

21.

More than a quarter of the moon is visible, and the visible portion is becoming smaller as the moon moves toward the third quarter phase.

a)

1st quarter

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

3rd quarter

d)

Waxing Gibbous

e)

Full Moon

22.

The moon, the sun, and Earth are in a straight line, the side of the moon facing Earth is completely visible.

a)

1st quarter

b)

Waning Gibbous

c)

3rd quarter

d)

Waxing Gibbous

e)

Full Moon

23.

Although less than a quarter of the moon is visible now, the visible portion is getting larger as the moon facing Earth is bright and visible.

a)

Waning Crescent

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

24.

Less than a quarter of the moon is visible, and the visible part is getting even smaller as the moon moves toward the new moon phase.

a)

Waning Crescent

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

25.

The moon lies between the sun and Earth so the side of the moon facing Earth is dark and the moon is not visible.

a)

Waning Crescent

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

26.

If the moon and sun's gravity were not pulling on Earth then

a)

The tides would be greater

b)

The tides would not occur

c)

The tides would still occur but be smaller

27.

Does the moon or the sun's gravity have a greater affect on the tides?

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

28.

During a _____ tide, we experience the highest high tides and the lowest low tides.

a)

Spring Tide

b)

Neap Tide

29.

During a _____ tide, we experience the highest low tides and the lowest high tides.

a)

Spring Tide

b)

Neap Tide

30.

During a _____ tide, there is a tidal bulge on opposite sides of the planet.

a)

High Tide

b)

Low Tide

31.

During a _____ tide, the waters are receding.

a)

High Tide

b)

Low Tide

32.

A spring tide occurs during which two moon phases?

a)

1st Quarter - 3rd Quarter

b)

New Moon - Full Moon

c)

New Moon - 1st Quarter

d)

Full Moon - 3rd Quarter

33.

A neap tide occurs during which two moon phases?

a)

1st Quarter - 3rd Quarter

b)

New Moon - Full Moon

c)

New Moon - 1st Quarter

d)

Full Moon - 3rd Quarter

34.

The image is a _ eclipse.

a)

solar

b)

lunar

35.

The image is a _ eclipse.

a)

lunar

b)

solar