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E 3 Our Solar System

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the four largest planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - that are made mainly of hydrogen, helium and other gases

a)

Gas Giants

b)

Terrestrial Planet

c)

Terrestrial Giants

d)

Gas Dwarfs

2.

the four largest planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and the closest planets to the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars - that all have rocky crusts and dense mantles and cores

a)

Gas Giants

b)

Terrestrial Planet

c)

Terrestrial Giants

d)

Gas Dwarfs

3.

the path a planet follows

a)

Axis

b)

Ellipse

c)

Ring

d)

Rotation

e)

Orbit

4.

when a planet or moon travels once around an object

a)

Axis

b)

Ellipse

c)

Revolution

d)

Rotation

e)

Orbit

5.

the imaginary line that passes through the center of a planet from pole to pole

a)

Axis

b)

Ellipse

c)

Revolution

d)

Rotation

e)

Orbit

6.

when a planet or moon spins on its axis one time

a)

Ring

b)

Ellipse

c)

Revolution

d)

Rotation

e)

Orbit

7.

a wide flat zone of small particles around a planet's equator

a)

Ring

b)

Ellipse

c)

Revolution

d)

Rotation

e)

Orbit

8.

the shape of the planets' orbits in our solar system

a)

Ring

b)

Ellipse

c)

Revolution

d)

Rotation

e)

Orbit

9.

a small icy object that produces a coma when it gets close to the Sun

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

e)

meteoroid

10.

small, solid, rocky bodies that orbit close to the Sun

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

e)

meteoroid

11.

small rocky or metallic objects that travel in space; parts of comets or asteroids

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

e)

meteoroid

12.

a space object that passes through Earth's atmosphere and reaches Earth's surface

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

e)

meteoroid

13.

when a particle enters Earth's upper atmosphere and the particle and the air around it become hot enough to glow in a brief streak of light

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

e)

meteoroid

14.

as planets get closest to the sun they move faster in their orbits

a)

Kepler’s 1st Law

b)

Kepler’s 2nd Law

c)

Kepler’s 3rd Law

d)

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation

15.

planets move around the sun in an elliptical motion not a circle

a)

Kepler’s 1st Law

b)

Kepler’s 2nd Law

c)

Kepler’s 3rd Law

d)

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation

16.

the farther from the sun, the longer it takes a planet to go around the Sun

a)

Kepler’s 1st Law

b)

Kepler’s 2nd Law

c)

Kepler’s 3rd Law

d)

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation

17.

the force of gravity depends on the size and the distance of objects involved

a)

Kepler’s 1st Law

b)

Kepler’s 2nd Law

c)

Kepler’s 3rd Law

d)

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation

18.

closest to the Sun, but not the hottest because it lacks an atmosphere

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

19.

only planet to have water in all 3 states

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

20.

thick atmosphere makes it the hottest

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

21.

has largest mountain in the solar system

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

22.

largest planet with a giant red spot left from a storm

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

23.

Largest ring system

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

24.

coldest planet and spins up and down

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

25.

windiest planet

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

26.

What four planets make up the inner planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Venus

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn

d)

Jupiter. Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

27.

What four planets make up the outer planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Venus

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn

d)

Jupiter. Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

28.

What are the characteristics of inner planets?

a)

Close together, rocky terrain, long orbits, many moons

b)

Far apart, rocky terrain, shorter orbits many moons

c)

Far apart, made up of gas, shorter orbits, no or few moons

d)

Close together, rocky terrain, shorter orbits, few or no moons

29.

Outer planets have these characteristics.

a)

Long orbits, made up of gas, have many moons

b)

Long orbits, made up of gas, have few moons

c)

Short orbits, made up of gas, have many moons

d)

Long orbits, have a rocky crust, have many moons

30.

Which direction do planets rotate around the Sun?

a)

Clockwise

b)

counterclockwise

c)

upside down

d)

backwards