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Quiz: Forces Within Earth

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is stress?

a)

measure of the deformation of rock

b)

force per unit area

c)

speed seismic waves travel

d)

point at which rocks fail and generate an earthquake

2.

What is strain?

a)

measure of the deformation of rocks

b)

force per unit area

c)

speed seismic waves travel

d)

point at which rocks fail and generate an earthquake

3.

What happens to a rock that undergoes elastic deformation once the stress is removed?

a)

The rock undergoes plastic deformation.

b)

The rock returns to its original shape.

c)

The rock does not change shape.

d)

The rock breaks to generate an earthquake.

4.

Which type of fault is shown?

a)

shear

b)

strike-slip

c)

normal

d)

reverse

5.

Which type of force caused this fault to form?

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

shear

d)

divergent

6.

In what direction is the movement in this type of fault?

a)

side-to-side

b)

vertical

c)

horizontal

d)

horizontal and vertical

7.

Causes rock to move both up and down and from side to side.

a)

surface waves

b)

primary waves

c)

secondary waves

d)

radio waves

8.

Causes rock to move at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels.

a)

surface waves

b)

primary waves

c)

secondary waves

d)

radio waves

9.

Squeezes and pulls rock in the same direction as the wave travels.

a)

surface waves

b)

primary waves

c)

secondary waves

d)

radio waves

10.

Cause the ground to move sideways and up and down like ocean waves.

a)

surface waves

b)

primary waves

c)

secondary waves

d)

radio waves