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PHYSICS CHAPTER 2 : PRESSURE

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the formula for liquid pressure?

a)

P=pg

b)

P=hpg

c)

P=hg

2.

Pressure in liquids is not affected by the

a)

mass or size

b)

density or size

c)

size or shape

3.

The S.I unit for pressure is

a)

pascal (Pa)

b)

mm Hg

c)

m H2O

d)

millibar (mbar)

4.

Formula of actual pressure is

a)

P=hpg + P atm

b)

P=hpg

c)

h=p/pg

5.

A fish is at a depth of 2m in an aquarium and it have 1025 kg m‐³ density of water.

(Gravitational acceleration = 9.81 ms-²)


What is the pressure experienced by the fish?

a)

20110.5 Pa

b)

20210.5 Pa

c)

20111.5 Pa

d)

20012.5 Pa

6.

The density of water in thr pool is 1000 kg m³.

(Gravitational acceleration = 9.81 ms-²)


What is the pressure exerted by the water at X ?

a)

2.5 x 10‐² Pa

b)

2.5 x 10² Pa

c)

4.0 x 10⁴ Pa

d)

4.0 x 10³ Pa

e)

4.0 x 10-² Pa

7.

Which is the correct comparison of the pressure at Q and P ?

a)

Pressure at Q > Pressure at P

b)

Pressure at Q = Pressure at P

c)

Pressure at Q < Pressure at P

8.

A diver dives to a depth of 30m in the sea. What is the actual pressure acting on his body?


Density of sea water, P=1060 kg m-³

Gravitational acceleration, g=9.81 ms-²

Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa

a)

411 kPa

b)

412 kPa

c)

413 kPa

9.

Figure shows a U-tube filled with water and liquid P is insoluble in water. Given that the density of water is 1000 kg/m³, find the density of liquid P.

a)

833 kg m-³

b)

834 kg m-³

c)

835 kg m-³

10.

The diagram shows a U-tube filled with two types of liquid. X and Y which are not mixable. If the density of liquid X and liquid Y are 1200 kg/m³ and 800 kg/m³ respectively, find the value of h.

a)

h=15 cm

b)

h=20 cm

c)

h=25 cm

11.

What is the meaning of Atmospheric Pressure?

a)

the pressure due to the weight of the layer of air acting on the surface of the earth.

b)

the pressure due to the mass of the layer of air acting on the surface of the earth.

12.

What happens to the height, H when this apparatus is submerged in water?

a)

height, H will increase

b)

height, H will decrease

c)

height, H not changed

13.

The height of the Mercury column in a barometer is 756 mm Hg on a cloudy day. Calculate the atmospheric pressure at that time in pascal.


(Density of mercury, p=13600 kg m-³ and Gravitational acceleration, g=9.81 ms-²)

a)

100865 Pa

b)

100862 Pa

c)

100869 Pa

14.

The pressure of the gas in the container can be measured by using

a)

Thermometer

b)

Manometer

c)

Barometer

15.

A Mercury manometer is connected to a steel cylinder containing compressed gas. The pressure of the compressed gas and the atmospheric pressure are 180 kPa and 101 kPa respectively. Calculate the difference in height between two Mercury columns in the manometer.


(Density of Hg, P=13600 kg m-³ and Gravitational acceleration, g=9.81 ms-²)

a)

60.0 cm

b)

58.2 cm

c)

59.2 cm

d)

57.2 cm

16.

What is the meaning of Pascal's principle?

a)

The pressure applied on an enclosed fluid is transmitted uniformly in all directions in the fluid.

b)

The pressure applied on a closed fluid is transmitted strongly in all directions in the fluid.

17.

The formula for Pascal's principle is

a)

F2/A1 = F1/A2

b)

F2/A2 = F1/A1

18.

In a hydraulic system, an input force of 4.0 N acts on a piston with surface area 0.50 cm². Calculate the output force produced on a piston with surface area 6.4 cm².

a)

50.0 N

b)

52.2 N

c)

51.2 N

19.

Archimedes' principle state that

a)

an object which is fully immersed in a fluid will experience a buoyant force is more than the weight of fluid displaced.

b)

an object which is partially or fully immersed in a fluid will experience a buoyant force equal to the weight of fluid displaced.

20.

Which is correct?

a)

Weight of water displaced > Weight of the boy + Weight of float

b)

Weight of water displaced = Weight of the boy + Weight of float

c)

Volume of water displaced = Volume of the boy + Volume of float

d)

Volume of water displaced > Volume of the boy + Volume of float

21.

A small boat displaces 3.8 × 10-² m³ of sea water. Calculate the buoyant force acting on the boat.


(Density of sea water, p=1050 kg m-³ and Gravitational acceleration,g=9.81 ms -²)

a)

391.4 N

b)

390.4 N

c)

392.4 N

22.

The meaning of Bernoulli's principle is

a)

the velocity of a fluid increase, the pressure in the fluid decrease and vice versa.

b)

the velocity of a fluid increase, the pressure in the fluid increase and vice versa

23.

The curved path taken by the ball is due to

a)

Equilibrium of forces

b)

Bernoulli's principle

c)

Archimedes' principle