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Judicial Branch Bell Ringer 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The highest court in the land is the US –

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

Supreme Court

c)

District Court

d)

High Court

2.

The president appoints Supreme Court justices to serve ___ terms.

a)

1 year

b)

5 years

c)

10 years

d)

Life time

3.

There are ____ justices are on the Supreme Court.

a)

5

b)

9

c)

12

d)

15

4.

The head of the Supreme Court is known as the _____.

a)

Superior Judge

b)

Chief Justice

c)

Chief Courter

d)

Speaker of the Court

5.

This case established the policy of judicial review.

a)

Brown vs. Board of Education

b)

Tinker vs. Des Moines

c)

Marbury vs. Madison

d)

McCulloch vs Maryland

6.

Who decides which cases the Supreme Court hears?

a)

the Supreme Court itself

b)

the president

c)

Congress

d)

they must hear all cases that are appealed to them

7.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

The Supreme Court shaping polices by addressing social and political issues.

b)

A clause stating that no state may deprive a person of life, liberty, or property.

c)

The Supreme Court avoids taking the initiative on social and political questions.

d)

The Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional

8.

A court’s authority to hear and decide cases is its –

a)

judicial review

b)

writ of certiorari

c)

jurisdiction

d)

stare decisis

9.

A ___ is in regard to a noncriminal matter such as a contract dispute or a claim of patent infringement.

a)

criminal case

b)

certificate

c)

civilian tribunal

d)

civil case

10.

When a person who lost a case in a lower court asks judges to review that decision and reverse it, they ask the –

a)

district court

b)

appellate court

c)

county court

d)

trial court

11.

In a civil case, the _____ is who is said to have caused harm.

a)

Victim

b)

Defendant

c)

Plaintiff

d)

justice

12.

“As a member of this Court I am not justified in writing my opinions into the Constitution, no matter how deeply I may cherish them.” - Justice Felix Frankfurter


In the quote above, Justice Frankfurter is stating his support of Judicial –

a)

activism

b)

review

c)

appeals

d)

restraint

13.

What are the 2 court systems found in the United States today?

a)

Appellate & Original Courts

b)

Tax & Territorial Courts

c)

Judge Judy & Judge Mathis

d)

federal and state courts

14.

Which 1819 Supreme Court case asserted the Supremacy of the Federal government over state governments and held that, “the power to tax … is the power to destroy”?

a)

Schenck v. U.S.

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Texas v. Johnson

15.

Which 1857 Supreme Court ruling declared slaves to be property and nullified the Missouri Compromise?

a)

Dred Scott v Sandford

b)

McCulloch v Maryland

c)

Engel v. Vitale

d)

Grutter v. Bollinger