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Ecology Quiz 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a population within an ecosystem?

a)

the gray wolves in a forest

b)

the rocks in a rock collection

c)

the bushes and grasses in a park

d)

the cats and dogs in your neighborhood

2.

All of the following are biotic factors in an ecosystem EXCEPT ____________.

a)

a fish because it can swim

b)

sunlight because it has never been alive

c)

sea grass because it makes its own food

d)

an alligator because it eats smaller animals

3.

Which of the following is an abiotic factor?

a)

algae because it grows on rocks

b)

plants because they grow in soil

c)

water because it has never been alive

d)

a dead deer because bacteria feeds on it

4.

All of the following are examples of a community EXCEPT

a)

cacti, lizards, and snakes in a desert

b)

polar bears, seals, and walruses in a polar region

c)

water, sunlight, fish, turtles, and ducks in a pond

d)

pine trees, rabbits, squirrels, and red foxes in a forest

5.

Which of the following most accurately describes a producer?

a)

bees because they make honey

b)

herbivores because they eat plants

c)

an oak tree because it produces acorns

d)

lily pads because they produce their own food

6.

Based on the food web, the herbivores provide energy for which consumers?

a)

mountain lion, insect - eating bird, snake, shrew, and hawk

b)

grasshopper, squirrel, rabbit, and deer

c)

shrub, tree, grass, fungi, and bacteria

d)

mountain lion, snake, insect- eating bird, and deer

7.

As you move from level to level in an energy pyramid, energy availability _____________.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

is destroyed

8.

The tundra is an example of a _____________ because the land that it covers has similar climates and vegetation.

a)

biome

b)

ecosystem

c)

habitat

d)

environment

9.

Mussels, sea urchins, and crabs are eaten by sea otters. Kelp is eaten by sea urchins and mussels. Mussels and small fish are eaten by crab. Which graphical representation would be used to display this information?

a)

food web

b)

food pyarmid

c)

energy pyramid

d)

food chain

10.

What do the arrows in a food web represent?

a)

the level of organization within an ecosystem

b)

how much energy each organism receives

c)

the type of consumer the organism is

d)

who eats what or whom

11.

Earthworms tunnel through the ground, eating, and loosening, and enriching the soil. These worms are eaten by robins. This is a description of the worm's

a)

habitat

b)

community

c)

niche

d)

biome

12.

An ecosystem differs from a community because an ecosystem includes

a)

biotic and abiotic factors

b)

biotic factors but not abiotic factors

c)

abiotic factors but not biotic factors

d)

neither abiotic or biotic factors

13.

In the diagram, which of the following is a consumer?

a)

rabbit

b)

snake

c)

mouse

d)

all of the above

14.

What is missing from the diagram?

a)

a decomposer

b)

a producer

c)

a scavenger

d)

none of the above

15.

In the diagram, the original source of energy is the

a)

grass

b)

hawk

c)

sun

d)

none of the above

16.

What would happen to the mouse population if all the rabbits died?

a)

the hawk population would increase

b)

the snake population would increase

c)

the mouse population would decrease

d)

the grass population would decrease

17.

Which of the following correctly shows the organization in an ecosystem, from simplest to most complex?

a)

community, ecosystem, organism, population

b)

ecosystem, community, population, organism

c)

organism, population, community, ecosystem

d)

population, community, ecosystem, organism

18.

A bird stalks, kills, and then eats an insect. Based on its behavior, which pair of ecological terms describes the bird?

a)

herbivore and decomposer

b)

producer and plant

c)

carnivore and consumer

d)

consumer and herbivore

19.

How would you label the robin in the food chain below?

oak tree --> caterpillar --> robin --> hawk

a)

producer

b)

secondary consumer

c)

primary consumer

d)

herbivore

20.

Which statement is accurate about the transfer of energy up to higher trophic levels in an energy pyarmid?

a)

producers pass 90% of their energy to consumers

b)

100% of the energy is passed from each tropic level to the next

c)

10% of the energy from a trophic level is passed to the next trophic level

d)

a top level consumer receives 10% of the energy from the first level