Font size
Worksheets8th Grade Final Exam
Total questions: 200
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
Which region of American colonies had great diversity with colonists from Germany, Holland, and Ireland?
New England colonies
Middle colonies
Southern colonies
Why was education so important in many of the New England colonies?
They wanted everyone to be able to read the Bible.
They wanted to be more competitive with rest of the world.
They felt mathematics was important in the shipbuilding industry.
Which of these was not a cash crop in the Southern colonies?
tobacco
indigo
sweet potatoes
rice
What was the Magna Carta?
A document King John was forced to sign limiting his power and guaranteeing the right to trial by jury.
A document that governments sign with their citizens to protect their rights
A document signed by governors of the colonies to enforce national laws.
Which region of the American colonies allowed for religious tolerance?
New England colonies
Middle colonies
Southern colonies
What impact did the English colonists have on the Native American population?
Native Americans prospered and their population grew thanks to new technologies and medicine brought to America by the English colonists.
Native American populations were unaffected by the English colonists.
Native American populations were reduced by 90% due to disease and warfare.
The Slave Trade had the greatest impact on which of the American colonial regions?
New England colonies because slave were used to build ships.
Middle colonies because the slaves were skilled in the manufacturing of paper and textiles.
Southern colonies because the slaves provided much of the labor in producing and harvesting of the cash crops.
Ben Franklin created this cartoon to motivate colonists to unite against:
Governor Berkeley and rich Virginians
The Iroquois Confederacy and their allies
The British Monarchy
The French and their Native American allies
Who is the most likely victim in this image?
A British loyalist who is being attacked by patriots
A patriot, who is being attacked by loyalists
The governor of Massachusetts
A British tax collector
Which of these events, in the sequence of events that would lead to the Revolution, occurred EARLIEST?
The Sugar Act
The Declaration of Independence
The Olive Branch Petition
The non-importation movement
How many colonists were "massacred" in the Boston Massacre?
7
28
over 50
about 120
Most historians view the above image, published immediately after the Boston Massacre by Paul Revere and circulated throughout the colonies as:
A trustworthy, factual representation of the event, made by someone who witnessed the event personally and quickly recorded the details.
A piece of anti-British propaganda meant to whip up anti-British sentiment. #fakenews1770
A piece of anti-colonial propaganda meant to whip up loyalists' anger against the patriots. #fakenews1770
A useful perspective on the events from a non-biased, neutral person.
Of all of the below cities, which was the most active in protests against British authority in the years before the Revolution?
New York City
Quebec
Boston
Phladelphia
Name 3 items that King George III placed taxes on...
Tea
Sugar
All paper products
All of the Above
What was the name of the Patriot Army?
US Army
Continental Army
British Army
Privateer Army
Who led the Continental army?
John Adams
George III
George Washington
Charles Cornwallis
Which of the following was a weakness of the Continental (Patriot) Army?
had little money
had only a small number of people to serve
had no, little navy
All of the above
What were the strengths of the British Army?
Powerful navy
Well trained army
a lot of money and resources
All of the above
What was a Hessian?
German soldier fighting for the British
French soldier fighting for the Patriots
Spanish soldier fighting for the Patriots
African American soldier fighting for the British
Why was the Battle of Saratoga important?
First battle of the war
Bloodiest battle of the war
Turning point of the war
Last battle of the war
What was the last major battle of the American Revolution?
Trenton
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
Yorktown
What agreement officially ended the American Revolution?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Washington
Which was NOT a major military strategy of the Americans?
form alliances
attrition
blockades
guerilla warfare
What surprising thing did Washington and his troops do on Christmas Day 1776?
Fled to Canada
Attacked British Troops near Trenton
Surrounded Cornwallis at Yorktown
Eat a Christmas feast
After the Battle at Saratoga, who pledged foreign aid to the Americans?
Spain
France
Canada
Germany
What is the historical significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Patriot win that sealed an alliance with France
Battle proved the war would not be an easy win for the British
Last major battle of the war
Turning point of the war
Warfare tactic used by the Patriots
linear tactics
Napoleanic tactics
guerilla warfare
total warfare
Who served as the governing body of the Americans during the American Revolution?
Continental Congress
Parliament
General Assembly
Legislative Congress
Where was the Declaration of Independence written and signed?
Atlanta, Georgia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Saratoga, New York
Lexington, Massachusetts
Who was the British king during the American Revolution?
George Washington
King George III
King Henry VII
King Edward
Who said "...give me liberty or give me death!"?
Patrick Henry
Thomas Paine
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence and the third president of the US?
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Benedict Arnold
Patrick Henry
Who was the famous traitor who switched from the Continental Army's side to the British side?
Benjamin Franklin
Paul Revere
Benedict Arnold
Patrick Henry
Representatives
What made people concerned about the weakness of the central (federal) government under the Articles of Confederation and caused the revision?
The Great Compromise
Constitutional Convention
The 3/5 Compromise
Shay's Rebellion
What event led to the calling of the Constitutional Convention?
Government can't collect taxes
Shay's Rebellion
Revolutionary War
Boston tea party
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the President
the Chief Justice
the Majority Leader
the Speaker of the House
What does the judicial branch do?
amends the Constitution and overturns laws
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
stipulates the number of Supreme Court Justices
provides legal advice to the President and his staff
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
the military
the Bill of Rights
checks and balances
the Federal Reserve
What is an amendment?
a change to the Constitution
a preamble to the Constitution
an explanation of the Bill of Rights
an introduction to the Bill of Rights
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
10
27
36
50
Who vetoes bills?
the President
the Majority Leader
the President Pro Tempore
the Speaker of the House of Representatives
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
the Secretary of State
the President Pro Tempore
the Speaker of the House of Representatives
What is the highest court in the United States?
the District Court
the Superior Court
the Supreme Court
the Municipal Court
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to make treaties
to issue driver's licenses
to provide public education
to establish police departments
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
the Secretary of Defense
the U.S. Attorney General
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
print money
create an army
issue passports
provide public education
How is the number of U.S. Representatives chosen for each state?
by state location
by state population
by state geographical size
by state political affiliation
What is the main duty of the President's Cabinet?
set policy
make laws
advise the President
command the military
Which of the following includes two major political parties in the United States?
Libertarian Party and Democratic Party
Progressive Party and Libertarian Party
Democratic Party and Republican Party
Progressive Party and Republican Party
This man was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was chosen to be the president of the Constitutional Convention.
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Armistead
George Washington
This Virginian delegate to the Constitutional Convention took detailed notes during the meetings and helped to propose compromises. "Father of the Constitution"
George Washington
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
James Monroe
A system of __________ and __________ is used to keep any one branch of the government from being dominant, or having too much power.
checks and balances
power and authority
politics and philosophy
life and liberty
Article III of the US Constitution briefly describes the structure and function of this branch of government, which interprets the nation's laws using judges and courts.
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
Presidential Branch
What is the minimum age required to be a member of the House of Representatives?
21 years of age
25 years of age
32 years of age
35 years of age
How often are the House of Representatives chosen?
every 8 years
every 4 years
every 2 years
every 6 years
What is the minimum age required to be President?
35 years old
99 years old
16 years old
30 years old
How long is a Senator's term?
9 years
14 years
6 years
What is the minimum age to be a member of the Senate?
2 and 1/2 years old
30 years old
50 years old
35 years old
The Supreme Court has _______ members?
5
7
9
12
In order to be the President, a person must be a __________________________________ of the United States.
visitor
natural born citizen
college graduate
naturalized citizen
Who wanted a strong central/federal/national government?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Constitutional Cronies
Ardent Advocates
What was the name of the papers written to support the Constitution?
Lubbock Avalanche Journal
Federalist Papers
Anti-Federalist Papers
Pentagon Papers
What is the name for a legislature that has been split into two governing bodies?
Unicameral
Bicameral
Unicongressional
Bicongressional
People will remember George Washington as the __________.
"Father of our Country"
"Father of the World"
"Mr. Universe"
"Big Daddy"
An abolitionist wants to
keep slavery
end slavery
pay slaves
Who invented the Cotton Gin?
George Harrison
Eli Whitney
Thomas Singleton
Matthew Pershing
What did the Cotton Gin do?
It picked cotton a lot faster than a person could.
It sowed cotton seeds a lot faster than a person could.
It spun cotton into thread a lot faster than a person could.
It removed the seeds from cotton a lot faster than a person could
Which states benefited the most from the Cotton Gin?
The northern states.
The southern states.
The states that had the most factories.
The states along the western coast.
How did the Cotton Gin affect slavery?
Plantation owners needed less slaves.
It didn't affect it.
Plantation owners needed more slaves.
Plantation owners no longer needed slaves.
What are the (3) Key points George Washington touch on in his “Farewell Address”?
Political parties, strong government, and Foreign Rivalries
Political parties, Permanent Alliances, and European Affairs
European affairs, Isolationism, and Debt
None of the Above
Who set the "Precedent" (Standards) for a two term Presidency?
G. Washington
A. Hamilton
T. Jefferson
J. Adams
George Washington believed Political Parties were beneficial to the nation
True
False
What was George Washington's advice on Foreign Policy?
The Nation should remain neutral and avoid permanent alliances
The Nation should end slavery
The Nation should expand from East to West
The Nation should colonize Latin America
Who won the election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
John Adams
Aaron Burr
Barbary pirates attacked American ships
True
False
The Barbary States of North Africa included.... [Select ALL That Apply]
Morocco
Algiers
Tunis
Tripoli
Who helped Meriwether Lewis lead the exploration of the Louisiana Territory?
John Adams
Aaron Burr
William Clark
Zebulon Pike
What was one of the goals of Lewis and Clark’s expedition?
to build schools and hospitals
to deliver documents to French officials
to establish trade with Canada
to find and map the northwest passage
The size of the United States was doubled with
the adoption of New Orleans
the expedition of Lewis and Clark
the Louisiana Purchase
Zebolon Pike's Expedition
The Marbury v. Madison ruling marked the first time that
the Supreme Court ever met to discuss a case
the Supreme Court couldn't decide how to rule on a case
the Supreme Court struck down an act of Congress for being unconstitutional
The Marbury v. Madison ruling is considered a landmark (important) case because it established the power of judicial review meaning that
the Supreme Court can interpret the Constitution and decide what it means
the Supreme Court can decide who gets federal commissions and who doesn't
the Supreme Court can fire federal judges
Who Killed Alexander Hamilton?
Aaron Burr
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
John Adams
One of the goals of Jefferson's Embargo Act was to avoid a war with
France
Great Britain
Spain
Russia
What do you call it when the British forced American Sailors to serve in the British Navy
Looting
Impressment
Smart Thinking
Expressment
Select two causes of the War of 1812. (select 2)
France gave weapons to the American Indians to fight settlers.
Great Britain captured American sailors and forced them to serve in the British navy.
War Birds urged Congress to declare war on Great Britain.
Great Britain and France restricted trade with the United States.
British soldiers who attacked Washington D.C. in 1814 burned the ______________________ and _____________________ as well as many other buildings. (select 2)
The Empire State Building
The White House
The Capitol Building
The Washington Monument
Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the "Star Spangled Banner" after seeing the flag after the attack on __________________.
Fort McKey
Fort Jackson
Fort Donelson
Fort McHenry
_________________________ was the first lady who saved many national treasures before the British arrived at the White House.
Martha Washington
Andrew Jackson
Dolley Madison
Francis Scott Key
Which of these was a reason we referred to the time period of 1817-1825 as the Era of Good Feelings? **PICK 2 ANSWERS
increased national pride
economic prosperity & success
war with most nations
decreasing use of slaves on plantations
What did the Monroe Doctrine state?
North & South America were off-limits to European colonization
The number of slave states and free states must be equal
The slave trade will no longer be allowed in Missouri
America should stop trading with France & England
About how long was the original canal?
2 miles
19 miles
87 miles
144 miles
363 miles
What form of transportation eventually became more important to the Industrial Revolution?
Horses
Airplanes
Railroads
ATVs
Covered wagons
Horses
Airplanes
Railroads
ATVs
Covered Wagons
Jackson's practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs became known as
the spoils system.
Jacksonian democracy.
mudslinging.
a corrupt bargain.
Andrew Jackson was seen as a national hero after defeating the British at what battle?
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Little Big Horn
Battle of Saratoga
In 1833 this man became President of Mexico?
Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna
Miguel Hidalgo
Porfirio Diaz
Benito Juarez
An American legend (Frontiersman, folk hero, and Congressman) who fought for Texan Independence and died at the Alamo.
James K Polk
Davy Crockett
Henry Clay
Willliam Wallace
In February 1836 a Mexican army of 5,000 troops advance on a small Texan force barricaded in this nearby mission?
The Alamo
San Antonio
San Jacinto
Goliad
After the Battle of San Jacinto Mexico signed a treaty recognizing Texan independence. Texans elected this man president?
Sam Houston
William Travis
Stephen Austin
Jim Bowie
The Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw people were collectively known as?
The Five Civilized Tribes
Five Warrior Tribes
Native American Nation
Native American People
The following Quote was said by _________________: "John Marshall made his decision.... Now let him enforce it."
Henry Clay
John Marshall
Andrew Jackson
John Ross
The consequences of the Indian Removal Act were
1/4 of the people that traveled the Trail of Tears died
Native Americans were pushed onto land that was not suitable for their way of life
the government established a pattern of treating Native Americans as being inferior
all of these
Between 1840 and 1860 what route did people choose to travel on?
Idaho Trail
West Route
Pioneer Road
Oregon Trail
What senator wrote the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
Franklin Pierce
Stephen Douglas
John Brown
Charles Hamilton
Who was Dred Scott?
Ex-slave, Lincoln's advisor
Escaped slave, ended free in Iowa
Pro-slavery sheriff
Slave who sued the government for his freedom
