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Enantiomerism 對映異構

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

互為鏡像但不能疊合的兩個分子,他們展現 ___________ 。

A molecule and its mirror image are non-superposable, then they exhibit _______________ .

(a)  

2.

互為鏡像但不能疊合的兩個分子,該分子稱為 ________ 。

A molecule and its mirror image are non-superposable, the molecule is said to be _________ .

(a)  

3.

互為鏡像而兩個分子是能疊合的,他們不能展現對映異構;該分子稱為 ________ 。

A molecule and its mirror image are superposable, they do not exhibit enantiomerism and the molecule is said to be ______________ .

(a)  

4.

對映異構體出現於與四個不同的原子或基團連接的碳原子。該碳原子稱為 __________。

Enantiomerism occurs in molecules that have a carbon atom with four different atoms (or groups) attached to it. That carbon atom is called ______________ .

(a)  

5.

下列數對分子中,那對是對映異構體?

In which of the following pairs are they enantiomers

of each other?

a)

只有(1)

(1) only

b)

只有(2)

(2) only

c)

只有(1) 和(2)

(1) and (2) only

d)

只有(2) 和(3)

(2) and (3) only

6.

在哪個位置用「*」標示其化合物的結構式上的手性中心為正確?

Which is the correct labelling of the chiral centre in the molecule by using ‘*’ ?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d