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WorksheetsCompTIA Server +
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 3hrs 29mins
An administrator needs to deploy 1,000 servers in a short period of time. Which of the following deployment methods will expedite the OS installations?
Use disk duplicating software.
Use USB disk images to deploy servers.
Use a disk replicator.
Use PXE boot to retrieve an image.
Which of the following virtual network settings should be used if the IP addresses of the host is to be shared with the virtual machine?
NAT
Bridged
Host-only
Custom virtual network
An administrator needs to back up changed files only and has time constraints on the back up window. Which of the following is the BEST choice for a backup strategy?
Differential
Snapshot
Full
Incremental
The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) allows:
the ability to boot from larger than 2GB disks.
CPU-dependent architecture and drivers.
a non-modular design.
no network capability in the current release.
A technician reads a hardware manufacturer’s blog indicating a critical firmware update is available for the company’s file server. Which of the following is the BEST course of action?
Download and install a firmware update from a centralized server.
Download the firmware update and test it on a VM.
Download the firmware update and test it on a non-production server.
Download the firmware update and immediately run it on the company’s file server.
A sever administrator implements external storage for a file server. At a later time, another administrator wants to extend this storage to a second server but is unable to simultaneously connect to two servers. Which of the following storage types was implemented by the first administrator?
DAS
NAS
VSAN
SAN
An administrator has been tasked with making recommendations for purchasing disks that will support a transactional database where performance is of greatest concern and budget is secondary. Which the following disk types should the administrator recommend?
FC
iSCSI
SAS
SATA
A technician is backing up 10GB of data on a file server to a 250GB external USB hard drive. After 4GB has been backed up, the software generates an error that the size of the backup exceeds the file limit. Which of the following file system types is being used?
FAT32
NTFS
VMFS
ZFS
An administrator needs to run five CAT6 cable runs to a new server. Which of the following steps should the administrator do FIRST?
Install the cables into cable trays.
Verify the bend radius of the cables.
Bundle the cables with velcro or zip ties.
Label both ends of the cables with unique identifiers.
A technician installs a rack in a datacenter. The rack has two power strips installed in it. To ensure maximum power redundancy for the rack, how should each PDU power strip be connected?
Each to the same floor PDU
Each to different floor PDUs
Each to the same datacenter UPS
Each to a different datacenter UPS
A clustered server goes offline due to a backplane failure. Which of the following clusters does not lose capacity when a server goes offline?
An active-passive cluster
A standby switch cluster
An active-active cluster
A distributed cluster
Which of the following describes a root cause analysis?
Identify the circumstances that initiated the problem.
Replicate the problem in a test environment.
List necessary corrective actions for the problem.
Confirm the theory of probable cause.
Which of the following hypervisors is physically installed on a server?
Type 1
Type 2
VDI
Hybrid
An existing server has three 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA drives and five empty drive bays. The network manager orders three 2 TB 5400 RPM SAS drives. The technician installs them properly, but when attempting to provision the drives, a message displays “Type mismatch”. Which of the following is the reason for this error message?
There is a firmware mismatch on the hard drives
The SATA and SAS drives cannot be mixed
The drive sizes must match
the drives must be from the same manufacturer
An administrator checks a server running a RAID 1 with ten drives and notices three drives have blinking amber lights. Which of the following is the FIRST action the administrator should take?
Reseat the drives one at a time
Call support and open a case
Shut down the server and replace the drives
Inform the users the server is down
An outside contractor is hired to perform a business impact analysis of a simulated disaster. The contractor asks stakeholders what they think a hurricane would do to the business. This is an inadequate method because:
the question is related to disaster recovery, not impact analysis
the question is subjective and does not represent a complete business impact analysis
it is impossible to perform an impact of anything simulated
hurricanes vary in intensity, so the business impact is always unknown
An administrator is setting up LDAP in the environment to allow directory services authentication and login, and wants to allow secure connection only. Which of the following network ports should be allowed on the internal and external firewalls?
443
989
3268
3389
A datacenter customer reports the servers are having hardware failures at an unusual rate. A server technician is dispatched to the datacenter floor and notices several racks have condensation on their cold-side doors. Which of the following is the technician likely to report as the MOST likely cause of the hardware failures?
Cooling failure
Overheating
Power surge
Humidity controls
A systems administrator creates a new file server. Before the users can access the server, which of the following must be done FIRST?
Set up an iSCSI target
Configure WWN on the SAN
Join domain/directory
Disable the firewall
A server administrator is notified of an OS hot fix for a production server. Which of the following BEST represent how the hot fix should be applied? (Choose two.)
The hot fix should be applied after testing in a non-production environment
The hot fix should be applied after following proper change management procedures
The hot fix should be applied after testing in a production environment
The hot fix should be applied once it has been superseded
The hot fix should be applied when it is released from the vendor
A technician is setting up a server with a RAID 1 array for the boot partition and a RAID 5 array for the data partition. Which of the following is the MINIMUM number of disks needed to implement these partitions?
4
5
6
7
A company executive asks the network administrator to help to reduce power consumption in a datacenter. The administrator suggests changing the servers running on 110V to 220V. Which of the following will occur as a result of this action?
The room temperature will be reduced
Amperage consumed by each server will be reduced by 50%
Twice as much heat will be generated in the server room
Power redundancy will be added to the server by providing two 110V power sources
After installing a 1 TB hard drive, a technician notices the OS is reporting significantly less unformatted capacity than was expected. Which of the following is the root cause?
NTFS is using up capacity
The OS is reporting raw capacity
The OS is reporting capacity using base 2 numbers
There was old data previously stored on the drive
At the time of implementing a solution, it is important to: (Choose two.)
make one change at a time and confirm resolution
immediately call an employee with more experience in problem resolution
perform a root cause analysis
reverse the change if the problem is not resolved, and implement a new change
Immediately following a BIOS firmware update, a server detects an overheat condition and shuts down after five minutes. Which of the following should the systems administrator do FIRST?
Ensure the system fans are running
Disconnect the server’s power and restore the backup ROM
Run the hardware manufacturer’s onboard diagnostics
Reapply thermal paste to the CPUs and heat sinks
A systems administrator wants to run a report that will analyze a network’s server performance at a specific point in time. Which of the following documents would be the best practice to create?
Business impact analysis
Network analysis
Server baseline analysis
network security analysis
A technician correctly powers off and replaces a cache battery on a RAID controller. When the server is powered back up, it restarts but indicates there are no logical disk volumes found. The server halts. Which of the following components should the technician check FIRST?
Cache battery
BIOS boot order
Controller cabling
Disk backplane
Which of the following access control methods allows or blocks devices based on MAC addresses?
Port security
ACL
Host IDS
Network IDS
Which of the following is used in a server to ensure proper cooling and airflow when components are removed?
Heatsink
Voltage regulator
Baffles
Liquid cooling
A datacenter recently experienced a breach committed by a group that was able to access a server that had been shut down but not disconnected from the network. Which of the following could have prevented the breach from occurring?
Disabling WOL in the server BIOS
Shutting down unneeded ports on the server
Installing anti-malware software on the server
Disabling non-essential services on the server
A systems administrator has performed a memory upgrade on a server. The server does not recognize the new memory. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?
The CPU does not support the upgraded amount of memory
The HDD firmware needs to be updated
The new memory was installed incorrectly
The original memory is defective
A systems administrator needs to configure the company’s web server to authenticate using PKI certificates. Which of the following servers would be queried to validate user credentials?
DHCP server
Certificate authority
ACL on web server
LDAP server
DNS server
Which of the following ports should be open on a server that provides IP addressing for clients?
TCP 22
TCP 25
UDP 53
UDP 67
A manager has noticed that the staff of administrators spends a lot of time running power cords and network cables when installing new servers. The manager would like to reduce the amount of time administrators spend doing the power and network cabling. Which of the following will BEST allow staff to reduce that time?
Mainframe
Tower
2U rackmount server
Blade server
Which of the following ports should be open if a server is configured as an email server with high security for incoming connections? (Choose two.)
TCP 110
TCP 161
TCP 993
TCP 995
TCP 143
An administrator is asked to move a 64-bit guest to a new host. However, the guest will not boot on the new host. Which of the following is the cause of the problem?
The new host’s hypervisor is not Type 1
The management interface is not activated on the host
In the BIOS, AMD-V Intel VT are not turned on
The new host’s hypervisor is not Type 2
A blade server chassis has two power supplies. Which of the following is a benefit of a technician connecting each power supply to a separate UPS unit?
Quality of service
Fault tolerance
Traffic shaping
Load balancing
A technician is asked to install an additional NIC in a server. Which of the following hardware considerations would be BEST for the technician to make?
Power consumption
Bus type and speed
CPU stepping
CAS latency
A server administrator is configuring a new server for an organization. The server will function as a firewall and proxy server, as well as provide NAT services for other devices on the network. Which of the following BEST describes how the network hardware on the server should be configured?
The server should have at least two NICs: one configured with an IP address on the inside network, and one with an IP address on the outside network.
The server requires only one NIC, as the NIC can be configured with two IP addresses: one for the inside network segment, and one for the outside network segment.
The server requires at least three NICs: one configured with an IP address for the intranet clients, one with an IP address on the inside network, and one with an IP address on the outside network.
The server should have at least two NICs: each NIC should be configured with an IP address on the same network segment.
A certain rack mounted blade server chassis needs 3-phase power for operation. There is currently only single-phase power coming into the room. The administrator needs to:
call an electrician to wire the single-phase power into 3-phase power.
use a single-phase UPS to power the 3-phase server.
call an electrician to see if 3-phase power can be brought into the room.
use an adapter to configure the server to use single-phase power.
Which of the following is the MOST redundant power solution?
Two power supplies, each hooked up to individual legs of one 3-phase circuit.
Two power supplies, each hooked up to the same 1-phase circuit.
Two power supplies, each hooked up to separate 1-phase circuits.
One power supply hooked up to two 1-phase circuits.
An administrator is tasked with deploying a server in a telephone switching station. Which of the following voltages will MOST likely be available at the facility?
-48VDC
120VDC
220VAC
440VAC
A system administrator needs to install an operating system onto a new server in a remote location using PXE. Which of the following methods will BEST accomplish this?
SSH
RDP
TFTP
HTTP
The IT director instructed the systems administrator to build a server to support the accounting department's file growth. The IT director requested that the accounting users have the ability to encrypt their files; however, the accounting users have reported the inability to encrypt their files. Which of the following file system types is MOST likely causing this issue?
QFS
ZFS
FAT32
CIFS
Which of the following server types translates FQDNs to IP addresses?
DHCP
SMTP
DNS
FTP
An administrator needs to reconfigure a Linux server's operating system. Which of the following tools can the administrator use to access a command shell over the network? (Select TWO).
Connect with SSH
Connect with RDP
Connect with VNC
Connect with BASH
An organization has agreed on the software that will be used to virtualize the company's web servers. Which of the following should the administrator reference prior to purchasing physical servers to be deployed as hosts in the new virtual architecture?
The vendor's software compatibility list
The vendor's service level agreement
The vendor's hardware compatibility list
The vendor's end user licensing agreement
Which of the following is a benefit of utilizing a type 2 hypervisor to manage guests?
The administration of the guest OS is significantly less complex.
A type 2 hypervisor offers increased performance over a type 1 hypervisor.
A type 2 hypervisor offers increased performance over a type 1 hypervisor.
There is increased hardware support since there is an OS layer.
There is reduced resource overhead since there is no OS layer.
An ISP is currently drafting and compiling a Service Level Agreement that states there should only be 5.26 minutes of downtime per year, 25.9 seconds per month, and 6.05 seconds per week. Which of the following percentages should be used to meet these metrics?
99.9%
99.99%
99.999%
99.9999%
A technician is called upon to add storage to a database server. The database administrator needs the maximum performance for accessing many small files. Which of the following specifications should the technician focus on when selecting the drive to add to the server?
Form factor
Capacity
Bus bandwidth
Seek time
A hardware compatibility list recommends striping with double parity as storage for an application. In a test environment, a technician realizes that a different RAID level can be used to compensate for a limited number of available disks. Which of the following is the closest RAID level the technician should deploy while minimizing the number of disks and maintaining fault tolerance?
0
1
5
10
A server administrator wants to isolate a SAN hosted LUN to be visible to only a single host. Which of the following methodologies would be used to present the LUN to only that host?
LUN masking
LUN ID assignment
Port mapping
Port zoning
A system administrator has determined that more storage is needed for company data. The storage requires the highest speed data transfer rate with maximum performance. Which of the following solutions MUST be implemented to meet the business requirements?
FC SAN
FCoE
iSCSI
JBOD
A server administrator is researching the purchase of SSD for a server. The administrator receives a report from the datacenter technician detailing current storage requirements and future growth planning estimates as follows:
ServerA: Current-15TB-Future-50% growth
ServerB: Current-20TB-Future-80% growth
Based on this report, which of the following represents the MINIMUM storage requirements needed?
ServerA-18TB, ServerB-24TB
ServerA-22TB, ServerB-22TB
ServerA-23TB, ServerB-36TB
ServerA-25TB, ServerB-40TB
Which of the following provides two-factor authentication?
Bank card and PIN.
Username and password.
Fingerprint and iris scan.
Key and proximity badge.
Which of the following methods should a technician perform to properly clear a hard drive before disposal?
Delete the FAT
Zero all block sectors
Delete the partition
Zero the NTFS journal
A server technician in a datacenter configures a daemon to monitor the battery health in a UPS. Over a two day time period, the daemon generates a warning message. Which of the following represents the FIRST action that should be taken by the server technician?
Perform a test on the UPS batteries
Immediately replace the UPS batteries
Move the servers connected to the UPS to another existing UPS
Immediately replace the UPS with a new UPS
A hardware failure affects a server in a datacenter. The server is critical to company operation, and the hardware vendor is out of stock on the parts needed to repair the server. A network technician suggests replacing it with a server from the warm site. Which of the following should the technician do FIRST?
Outsource a hardware-certified courier to move the server to the datacenter.
Check the DRP and BCP and talk to the company stakeholders before making the decision.
Unrack the server from the warm site and move it to the datacenter.
Order the parts from the hardware vendor and notify affected users that the server will be down.
In an effort to reduce recovery time during hardware failures, a server administrator needs to implement a backup method that will allow for complete OS and service/application recovery as long as compatible hardware is available. Which of the following backup types meets this requirement?
Incremental
Bare metal
Snapshot
Full
A system administrator needs to rebuild a server by booting to the OS DVD. The server powers up but attempts to boot from the network. Which of the following is the MOST likely source of the problem?
Incorrect media type
Memory failure
Incorrect mount point
Driver failure
A technician is troubleshooting a Linux server and wants to inspect the free disk space on the /dev/sda partition of the system. Which of the following command line tools should the administrator run to view available disk space on the partition?
dd
du
ls
df
A technician needs to add a processor to a server. Which of the following specifications should the technician examine? (Select THREE).
Bus multiplier
L3 cache size
Processor stepping
Socket type
Processor speed
Which of the following are required characteristics of database servers in high transaction environments? (Select THREE).
Two-factor authentication
Load balancing
Higher RPM drives
High bandwidth
Encryption
Several of the finance department computers are experiencing timeouts while in their financial program. The program will not open or close; however, the previous day the program was running without issues. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of this problem?
Service priority
Rogue processes
Firewall problem
Processor affinity
A datacenter technician encounters a power receptacle labeled NEMA L5-30. Which of the following powers is this socket rated for?
115v 30 amp
208v 30 amp
220v 1 phase
440v 3 phase
Which of the following is a basic difference between DAS and NAS?
NAS requires fibre channel; DAS does not.
NAS is faster than DAS when using NFS.
DAS operates its own OS; NAS does not.
DAS is directly connected to a server; NAS is connected via IP networking.
A server in a small company functions as a print server. Suddenly it stops sending print jobs to the printers. A technician verifies that the printers are working correctly. Additionally, the print spooler had been restarted and is running on the server, it is accessible from workstations, and it shows as being ready to accept print jobs. Which of the following has MOST likely caused the print server to stop processing print jobs?
The print quota has been exceeded.
The server needs an updated print driver.
The server needs pooling enabled.
The server's hard drive is out of space.
A mission critical server has faulted with a dead 66 MHz 3.3V PCI-X network interface card. The system administrator has been directed to get the server functional as soon as possible, even if it is connected with less bandwidth. There are no onsite spare cards available and the vendor does not expect to have the parts for at least a week. Which of the following immediately available NICs could be substituted instead?
33 MHz 3.3V PCI
66 MHz 5V PCI
266 MHzx 3.3V PCI-X
533 MHz 5V PCI-X
A server is giving a fault code indicating that a RAM chip is producing errors and should be replaced. According to best practices, which of the following is the proper sequence of steps to replace the faulty module?
Attach ESD protection, open server case, replace module, close server case, baseline configuration
Open server case, baseline configuration, attach ESD protection, replace module, close server case
Attach ESD protection, baseline configuration, open server case, replace module, close server case
Open server case, replace module, attach ESD protection, close server case, baseline configuration
Which of the following is the MOST secure to erase data before disposal of server hard drives?
Hard wipe
Reformat
Degaussing
Delete partitions
A network administrator is tasked to set up zoning for a SAN infrastructure that requires redundancy. Which of the following types of hardware should the administrator implement?
Multiple VLANs
Multiple host nodes
Multiple HBAs
Multiple routers
Which of the following is the MOST complex way to directly reduce heat for computing components?
Liquid cooling units
Integrated high RPM fans
Directed airflow with baffles
Hot aisle/cold aisle
A technician is configuring switches with SFP ports on multiple floors in a building. A switch on the first floor must be connected to a switch on the second floor for trunking VLAN traffic. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate cable type for the technician to use?
Multimode fiber
Coaxial cable
CAT5e rollover
CAT6 straight through
A technician needs to install six blade servers. Which of the following MUST a technician install along with the blades?
Blade rail kits
Blade station
Blade enclosure
Blade shelves
In authentication, which of the following represents something you have?
Password
Fingerprint
Token
PIN
A company has 700 servers installed in 50 server racks in the datacenter. The Chief Technology Officer issued a memorandum to the IT department with a�directive�to reduce power and cooling consumptions by 50% in the datacenters. Which of the following should the system administrators recommend?
Implement 208V 3-phase servers
Implement hot aisle / cold aisle
Virtualize the servers in the datacenter
Replace each server with a blade server
A network administrator installs a new web server and notices that the server was configured with one quad-port NIC. In order to properly provision the hardware resources, how should the NIC be configured?
Assign at least one IP address to each port
Assign multiple IP addresses to one port
Assign one IP address to the quad-port NIC
Assign a single IP address to all four ports
Which of the following describes a rack mounted server that is 2 rack units (2U) in height?
2.5 inches (6.35 cm)
3.0 inches (7.62 cm)
3.5 inches (8.89 cm)
4.0 inches (10.16 cm)
Which of the following is the number of 7-inch high servers that can be installed in a 42U rack?
4
5
10
12
A technician performs monthly backups on a file server to a NAS device that can hold 1TB of data. The size of the monthly backups has been as follows:
Month 1 = 50GB
Month 2 = 65GB
Month 3 = 80GB
Starting with Month 1, based on the current rate of growth, in how many months will the NAS run out of available storage space?
5
5
9
11
A technician is installing a rack mounted server into a rack in a datacenter with CRAC units and blanking panels. Blanking panels are used to:
lower the UPS power requirements.
limit airflow leakage in the rack.
limit the amount of servers that will fit into the rack.
color match the server color.
A technician is upgrading the memory in a server. The server requires DDR3 Registered DIMMs. The server has four banks of three slots for memory and currently there is one 2GB module in each bank. When the technician attempts to add eight more 4GB modules of DDR3 unbuffered ECC memory, the memory does not fit in the slots. Which of the following is the cause of this issue?
In a bank, 2GB and 4GB memory cannot be mixed.
The server cannot use ECC memory.
The server requires fully buffered memory.
The total memory on the server cannot exceed 24GB of RAM.
Which of the following power plug types would MOST likely be found in a medical facility?
Tip/Ring/Sleeve
Speed lock
Tip/Ring
Twist lock
Which of the following is a benefit of using raised floors with specially configured tiles in a server room?
To provide for heat dissipation using forced air through the sub-floor.
To provide a location for redundant power supplies in the sub-floor.
To provide a location for baffles or shrouds in the sub-floor.
To provide for liquid cooling systems through the sub-floor.
While performing routine testing of a hot standby site located at a remote hosting center, a system administrator is unable to access one of the server operating systems to verify functionality. Which of the following is MOST applicable to access the host?
KVM over IP
VNC
Serial console access
Secure shell
RDP over HTTP
A technician is tasked with creating servers that are fault tolerant and highly available. Which of the following would be the BEST solution for this task?
Load balancing
Virtualization
Clustering
Round robin
Historical data shows that on average, a server is likely to fail once every nine months. A company has purchased 24x7, four hour hardware response to replace a server's failed hardware. Additionally, the company can restore a server to its operational status within six hours from the time the failed hardware has been replaced. Which of the following describes this scenario?
The company's MTTR is ten hours.
Individual servers have 99.999% uptime.
Service can be restored within four hours.
The operational SLA is six hours.
A server administrator has been asked to make recommendations for purchase of a new database server that will be processing all of the company accounts. One area of concern from prior experience is the storage type used by the database server. The server is expected to have a large number of transactions that occur, but will not require a large amount of capacity for the data storage. Given these requirements, which of the following storage criteria are MOST important? (Select TWO).
Capacity
IOPS
Seek time and latency
Form factor
RPM
When looking at an organization's file server configuration, an IT manager determines that several outages are tied to a lack of redundancy in the disk controller configuration. Which of the following features would the IT manager look for in a new configuration to correct this?
Disk shadowing
Disk duplexing
Electronic vaulting
Remote journaling
A server administrator is configuring access control on a file server for an organization. The Human Resources manager is taking a leave of absence for three months, during which time an interim Human Resources manager will take over the duties of the position. Which of the following types of access control should be configured on the file server?
MAC
CBAC
DAC
RBAC
A technician working in the datacenter has finished racking a new 4U server into a new rack. Which of the following should the technician do to allow for hot/cold aisle containment?
Close the perforated floor tile in front of the new rack.
Reset the rack temperature and humidity control.
Install blanking panels in the rack.
Lower the temperature of the data center HVAC.
Which of the following expansion card ports is the fastest?
ISA
PCIe
PCIx
PCI
Which of the following BEST describes an HCL?
A list of permissions for network access and routing
A list of approved hardware
A list of permissions for file sharing
A method of attaching a server to a SAN
Which of the following file systems is native to an ESX server?
NTFS
EXT3
FAT32
VMFS
A technician is called upon to add storage to a database server. The database administrator needs the maximum performance for accessing many small files.
Which of the following specifications should the technician focus on when selecting the drive to add to the server?
Seek time
Bus bandwidth
Capacity
Form factor
A system administrator has determined that more storage is needed for company data. The storage requires the highest speed data transfer rate with maximum performance. Which of the following solutions MUST be implemented to meet the business requirements?
FC SAN
FCoE
iSCSI
JBOD
Network devices between two firewalls are included in which of the following?
VPN
SAN
VLAN
DMZ
An administrator needs to reconfigure a Linux server's operating system. Which of the following tools can the administrator use to access a command shell over the network? (Select TWO).
Connect with SSH
Connect with VNC
Connect with BASH
Connect with FTP
Connect with RDP
John needs to connect eight servers to a disk drive array with 250 HDDs. Which of the following should he use?
Ultra ATA-3
USB
IEEE 1394
Fiber Channel
Which of the following factors are considered when determining the best UPS size and type for a new server?
Voltage − Amperes
Voltage /Amperes
Voltage + Amperes
Voltage * Amperes
Which of the following specifies the benefits of a rack-mounted server?
It cools down servers.
It is more affordable.
It provides redundancy.
It optimizes server space.
David wants to check the maximum transfer rate of his network. Which of the following counters should he use from the network interface bottleneck monitoring tool?
Packets Outbound Discarded
Output Queue Length
Bytes Total/sec
Current Bandwidth
John hears a whining noise when he starts his server. Which of the following could be the most likely issue?
Faulty processor
Processor failure
Faulty RAM
Power supply failure
You are trying to isolate a specific software problem. During which of the following operations, an error occurrence can be categorized as an operational error?
When the PC is booting
When the system is booted and you are on the OS
When you installing the operating system
When you are upgrading the operating system
Which of the following can safely be used to clean dust that has accumulated from inside a server case?
Isopropyl Alcohol
Water
Hydrochloric Acid
Compressed air
