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Homeostasis, Endocrine and Nervous Systems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is mean by homeostasis?
a)
Controls and coordinates body activities through chemical 
b)
controls and coordinates body activities through electrical impulses
c)
For maintenance of a steady state in the internal environment
d)
remove metabolic waste products from the cel
2.
What is human pH levl of the body?
a)
pH 7.4
b)
pH 2.3
c)
pH 6.9
d)
pH 9.3
3.

Which body system controls the body to maintain homeostasis?

a)

excretory

b)

nervous

c)

circulatory

d)

skeletal

4.

What is the main function of the nervous system?

a)

to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide

b)

to break down food consumed by a person for nutrients

c)

to control the body's activities by relaying messages

d)

to control the body's movements

5.

What are the two divisions of the nervous system?

a)

Central and Lower nervous systems

b)

Central and Peripheral nervous systems

c)

Lower and Cerebral nervous systems

d)

Central and Muscular nervous systems

6.

A nerve cell is called a:

a)

neutron

b)

nerve

c)

neuron

d)

synapse

7.

Why does your heart rate increase when you exercise

a)

Because it needs to burn more energy

b)

To increase your body temperature so you can exercise for longer

c)

To pump oxygenated blood to areas that are working harder

d)

To help you sweat more and stay cooler

8.
What are the functions of the Pancreatic hormones?
a)
Reduce or increase blood sugar levels
b)
Increase blood calcium levels
c)
Increase blood pressure
d)
Decrease rate of metabolism
9.
Progesterone is responsible for?
a)
Regulation of menstrual cycle
b)
Release of glucocorticoids
c)
Increase blood sugar level
d)
Decrease stress level
10.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

11.
a body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system 
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
12.
a body system that controls growth and homeostasis by secreting hormones from glands.
a)
skeletal system
b)
nervous system
c)
endocrine sytem
d)
integumentary system
13.

What is the main function of the kidneys

a)

To secrete hormones that regulate growth

b)

Clean and filter toxins from blood and excrete the toxins are urine

c)

Break down important nutrients from food to provide us with energy

d)

To regulate the metabolism of glucose in the bloodstream

14.
which of the factors not affecting the internal environment?
a)
Temperature
b)
Respiration
c)
pH value
d)
Osmotic pressure
15.
which of the organ will balance the glucose level in the body?
a)
Stomach
b)
Small intensine
c)
Deodenum
d)
Pancrease
16.

Which of the following is an example of positive feedback?

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Blood Pressure

c)

Childbirth

d)

Blood Sugar Levels

17.
When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
18.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
19.

Which of the following best describes someone with gigantism?

a)

50 year old with an elevated growth hormone level

b)

60 year old with increased blood pressure, edema, and low potassium

c)

6 year old with an elevated growth hormone level

d)

3 year old with a decreased level of thyroxine

20.
Two parts of the system above are labeled with "A" and "B".  Look closely at what these labels are pointing at.  Which answer best describes both parts “A” and “B” in the diagram below?  
a)
central nervous system only
b)
brain and motor nerves
c)
peripheral nervous system only
d)
central nervous system and peripheral nervous system