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Atmospheric Refraction & Scattering

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Refraction of light by the earth’s atmosphere due to variation in air density is called

a)

atmospheric reflection

b)

atmospheric dispersion

c)

atmospheric scattering

d)

atmospheric refraction

2.

The danger signals installed at the top of tall buildings are red in colour. These can be easily seen from a distance because among all other colours, the red light

a)

is scattered the most by smoke or fog

b)

is absorbed the most by smoke or fog

c)

is scattered the least by smoke or fog

d)

moves fastest in air

3.

One cannot see through the fog, because

a)

refractive index of the fog is very high

b)

fog absorbs light

c)

light is scattered by the droplets

d)

light suffers total reflection at droplets

4.

Which of the following phenomena contributes significantly to the reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise or sunset?

a)

Dispersion of light

b)

Scattering of light

c)

Total internal reflection of light

d)

Reflection of light from the earth

View Answer

5.

Atmospherics refraction explains the natural phenomena

a)

twinkling of stars

b)

Sky appears blue

c)

Refraction of light through a prism

d)

rainbow formation

6.

Assertion: Planets do not twinkle

Reason: Light rays do not come from planet

a)

Assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

b)

Assertion and reason are false

c)

Assertion is false, but reason is true

d)

Assertion is true, but reason is false

7.

The star appear shifted from their actual position due to the phenomenon of:

a)

Diffraction of light

b)

Scattering of light

c)

Refraction of light

d)

Reflection of light

8.

At noon, the Sun appears white as

a)

blue colour is scattered the most

b)

red colour is scattered the most

c)

light is least scattered

d)

all the colours of the white light are scattered away

9.

The clear sky appears blue because

a)

blue light gets absorbed in the atmosphere

b)

ultraviolet radiations are absorbed in the atmosphere

c)

violet and blue lights get scattered more than lights of all other colours by the atmosphere

d)

light of all other colours is scattered more than the violet and blue colour lights by the atmosphere

10.

What is the reason behind twinkling of stars ?

a)

Refraction of starlight while passing through layers of earth's atmosphere

b)

Earth's atmosphere is not steady and so there is change in refractive index

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of these

11.

Stars twinkle but planets can’t. Why?

a)

Closer planets are not point source, but due to long distance stars appear as point source

b)

Stars have ability to transmit light in fragments while planet transmit light continuously

c)

Light from star travel faster than planets

d)

None of these

12.

The deflection of light by minute particles and molecules of the atmosphere in all direction is called ____________ of light.

a)

dispersion

b)

scattering

c)

Reflection

d)

Refraction