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Physical Science "SPHERICAL EARTH & BRAHE"

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the shapes below represents the belief of the Greeks about the shape of the Earth?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

Which among the philosophers measured the Earth’s circumference?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Plato

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Eratosthenes

3.

How did the Greeks especially Aristotle use the lunar eclipse phenomenon to explain that the Earth is not flat?

a)

He noticed that the shadow casts by Earth on the moon is round.

b)

He argued that since the shape of the moon appears to be round then the Earth must also be round.

c)

He argued that lunar eclipse only happens when a round opaque object blocks the passage of sunlight.

d)

He noticed that all things seemed to be moving around the Earth except for Earth itself.

4.

Which of the following is true about how the Greeks knew that the Earth is not flat?

a)

They observed that Earth is rotating on its axis.

b)

They noticed that even in short travels northwards the Pole star is higher in the sky.

c)

They have seen Earth from outer space.

d)

They observed that during a solar eclipse, Earth is temporarily covered with darkness during the daytime.

5.

Which time of the year did Eratosthenes observe the pillar in Alexandria cast a shadow?

a)

noontime during spring

b)

noontime during the summer solstice

c)

noontime during solar eclipse

d)

noontime during the winter solstice

6.

Which of the following astronomical phenomena was already observed by the ancient people even before the telescope was invented?

a)

sunspot

b)

solar eclipse

c)

craters of the moon

d)

atmosphere of Mars

7.

Which of the following objects would most likely cast a shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse when it is observed here on Earth without the aid of a telescope?

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

North star

d)

Earth

8.
a)

full moon

b)

first quarter moon

c)

new moon

d)

last quarter moon

9.

a)

full moon

b)

first quarter moon

c)

last quarter moon

d)

new moon

10.

How did the ancient astronomers discover that Mercury and Venus are planets not stars?

a)

They noticed that the stars are in a fixed position to each other. But they have observed that there are very bright stars wherein its positions periodically change.

b)

They noticed that Mercury and Venus are bigger compared to the other stars.

c)

They noticed that the constellations’ positions in the night sky vary depending on the time of the year.

d)

They noticed that the stars change positions periodically. But there are very bright stars in a fixed position to each other.

11.

Which of the concept below is Tycho Brahe’s major contribution to the field of astronomy?

a)

the Earth’s pull of gravity on the moon

b)

measurement of Earth’ circumference

c)

accurate measurement of stars’ and planets’ position

d)

the invention of the telescope

12.

Kepler’s first law of planetary motion is known as ________.

a)

Law of Ellipses

b)

Law of Gravity

c)

Law of Periods

d)

Law of Equal Areas

13.

Which of the following statements bests describe Brahe’s model?

a)

The planets except Earth revolve around the Sun, while the moon and the Sun revolve around the Earth.

b)

The Sun and the Earth are both at the center and the other planets revolve around

it.

c)

All the planets revolve around the Sun while the moon revolves around the Earth

d)

Neither the Sun nor the Earth is at the center and the other planets do not revolve

around it.

14.

Kepler discovered that planets do not go around the Sun at a uniform speed but it depends on its position relative to the Sun. What is its speed when it is closer to the Sun?

a)

faster

b)

neither fast nor slow

c)

slower

d)

similar to the speed when it is far from the sun

15.

What relationship did Kepler discover between the times of revolutions of the planets and their distance from the Sun?

a)

The square of the times of revolution of the planets are proportional to the cube of their average distance from the Sun.

b)

The square of the times of revolution of the planets is not proportional to the cube of their average distance from the Sun.

c)

The cube of the times of revolution of the planets are proportional to the square of their average distance from the Sun.

d)

The cube of the times of revolution of the planets is not proportional to the square of their average distance from the Sun.