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Earth Layers and Structure

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which layer is made up of iron and nickel?
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Inner Core
d)
Lithosphere
2.
Which physical layer is the thinnest?
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
core
3.
Which layer of Earth is liquid metal?
a)
Outer Core
b)
Mantle
c)
Inner Core
d)
Asthenosphere
4.

What is the correct order for the layers of the earth starting with the surface?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core ,crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core , crust, mantle

5.

In what layer does convection occur?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner core

d)

Shell

6.
Which of these layers is the largest?
a)
lithosphere
b)
asthenosphere
c)
outer core
d)
mantle
7.
Which layer of the Earth is the least dense?
a)
Crust
b)
Inner core
c)
Mantle
d)
Outer core
8.
Which letter represents the entire mantle?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
F
9.
Which layer represents the lithosphere?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
10.

When the early Earth began to have molten rock, layers formed because of their _____________.

a)

shapes

b)

densities

c)

water content

d)

No layers formed

11.

As you travel from the inner core to the crust, how would temperature, pressure and density of the material change?

a)

They would all increase

b)

They would all decrease

c)

Nothing, the layers are made of the same material throughout

d)

Temperature would decrease, but pressure and density would increase

12.
Geologist believe the inner core is solid but hotter than the outer core which is liquid.  What is their reasoning for this?
a)
This is not what they believe.  Instead they think the inner core is liquid because with depth temperature increases causing the iron to melt.
b)
Because Earth is a sphere the interior takes on the same shape.
c)
Because all of the pressure from the overlying layers force the material to be a solid despite the hot temperatures.
d)
They have no evidence to support this claim, its just a guess.
13.

The mantle of Earth is made of a plastic like material that when it's heated, the material rises, cools, sinks and is then re-heated. This constant flow of a fluid is called __________.

a)

a conduction current

b)

a hot spot

c)

a volcanic eruption

d)

a convection current

14.

Which layer does the lithosphere (the outer most layer plus the crust) float on top of?

a)

the crust

b)

inner core

c)

asthenosphere

d)

outer core

15.

One of the deepest boreholes ever drilled was the Kola Superdeep Borehole located in Russia. It's depth is approximately 12 Km. To reach the center of Earth, we would need to drill over 6,000 Km. How do scientists study the deepest part of Earth if we've only drilled a fraction of the way through the crust?

a)

By sending humans directly into the inner core

b)

By visiting deep mines that go deep into the inner core

c)

Sending robots deep into the inner core

d)

By recording and studying seismic waves (earthquake P and S waves)