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Review for final - Evolution

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the gradual change in a species over time is called

a)

mutation

b)

evolution

c)

variation

d)

migration

2.

what refers to the process in which individuals who are better adapted to their environment and can survive and reproduce?

a)

natural selection

b)

overproduction

c)

competition

d)

variation

3.

polar bears have evolved to have white fur that helps them hide from their prey in the arctic where they live. what is this an example of?

a)

adaptation

b)

inbreeding

c)

mimicry

d)

genetic engineering

4.

most of what scientists know about extinct species is based on

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

natural selection

c)

the fossil record

d)

variation

5.

The 8 levels of classification, most BROAD to most SPECIFIC

a)

domain, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, species

b)

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

c)

domain, species, kingdom, genus, phylum, family, class, order

d)

order, kingdom, species, domain, phylum, family, class, genus

6.

Why would white lizards survive in a white sandy environment verses a dark lizard?

a)

White skin is a favorable adaptation because it helps lizards retain water.

b)

White skin is a favorable adaptation because it makes lizards poisonous.

c)

White skin is a favorable adaptation because it allows the lizards to blend in with their environment.

d)

White skin is favored because it reflects off the clouds.

7.

A scientist is studying characteristic of three species. Species A and species B have characteristics that are 97% similar. In contrast, species C and Species A have a 95% similarity. What can you conclude?

a)

Species B is equally related to both species A and species C.

b)

Species B has a closer evolutionary relationship with C than A.

c)

Species A has a closer evolutionary relationship with B than C.

d)

Species A has a closer evolutionary relationship with species C than it does B.

8.
Dolphins have the same arm structure as wolfs, what type of evidence for evolution does this represent?
a)
DNA
b)
vestigial structures
c)
homologous structures
d)
embryology
9.
Who was Charles Darwin?
a)
A naturalist who came up with the theory of evolution
b)
A scientist who studied plants
c)
A geologist who looked at rocks and fossils
d)
A paleontologist who studied dinosaurs
10.

A phenotype that improves an organism’s chance of survival in their environment is considered a(n) ____________.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

speciation

11.

The pelvic bone of whales is not needed for movement within the water. This is an example of a(n) ______________ structure.

a)

vestigial

b)

analogous

c)

homologous

12.
How old do Paleontologists believe the Earth is?
a)
2015 years old
b)
3.6 billion years old
c)
4.6 billion years old
d)
4.6 million years old
13.
Which characteristic of carbon-14 dating helps scientists determine the approximate time a species became extinct?
a)
Carbon-14 is not present in more recent fossils
b)
Carbon-14 increases at a constant rate over time
c)
Carbon-14 decreases at a constant rate over time
d)
Carbon-14 can only be found in fossils of a certain period
14.

What era were dinosaurs alive in?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

15.

This geological era continues up to the present

a)

Paleozoic Era

b)

Mesozoic Era

c)

Cenozoic Era

16.

What were the first forms of life?

a)

Stromatolites

b)

Bacteria

c)

Sponges

d)

Trilobites

17.

During the Cambrian Explosion, life forms generally were greater in ?

a)

adaptations

b)

extinctions

c)

shells

d)

size

18.

The dinosaurs went extinct at the end of the __________ period.

a)

Cretaceous

b)

Triassic

c)

Jurassic

d)

Quaternary

19.
Which of the following is in the correct order?
a)
Cambrian explosion,Most complex life forms evolved, Single celled organisms appeared,Oceans formed
b)
Cambrian explosion, Oceans formed, Most complex life forms evolved, Single celled organisms appeared
c)
Single celled organisms appeared, Cambrian explosion, Oceans formed, Most complex life forms evolved
d)
Oceans formed, Single celled organisms appeared, Cambrian explosion, Most complex life forms evolve
20.
My body is covered with hair or fur, I have live babies, and I maintain a constant body temperature. What am I?
a)
Bird
b)
Reptile
c)
Mammal
d)
Echinoderm
21.
What are vertebrates?
a)
Animals with a backbone
b)
Animals without a backbone
22.

Which of the following defines a gene pool?

a)

The sum of alleles in an individual of a given species

b)

An organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes.

c)

The degree of variation in alleles present in an interbreeding population

d)

The total collection of different alleles in an interbreeding population