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CCEH#13 Absolute Monarchy

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are some events that have occurred in the 17th century thus far?

a)

30 Years War

b)

Treaty of Westphalia

c)

Scientific Revolution

d)

Little Ice Age

2.

2. Who was the model for kingship and absolute power in late 17th century Europe?

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Louis XVI

c)

Napoleon

d)

Henry of Navarre

3.

Identify strains on French society around and slightly before 1643.

a)

30 Years War.

b)

Rebellions abounded

c)

Increasingly heavy taxation.

d)

Conditions due to the relentless Little Ice Age.

4.

Which individuals were highly influential at the beginning of Louis XIV’s reign?

a)

Anne of Austria

b)

Cardinal Mazarin

c)

Connell Richelieu

d)

Maria Theresa of Austria

5.

When an individual such as Louis XIV's mother Anne of Austria rules in the place of her son she holds the title of?

a)

Regent

b)

Substitute

c)

Idem quod

d)

Non ducor, duco

6.

Louis' mother had to move him several times to keep him safe from

a)

the protests from peasants and nobility

b)

the Catholic Church

c)

the 30 Years War

d)

the rumor of her relationship with Cardinal Mazarin.

7.

In 17th century France this tax was paid over a period of nine years and allowed you to keep your job for life or even sell your job to a successor.

a)

The Paulette

b)

The Fronde

c)

The Pieds Nus

d)

The Croquants

8.

The officials who bought their positions via the Paulette became a powerful class of bureaucrats known as the

a)

Nobles of the Robe

b)

Nobles of the Sword

c)

Judges of Paris

d)

Indedants

9.

What Catholic movement challenged the French monarchy with its call for the purging of the self and fervent spirituality to replace the insufficient and even deluded practice of the church.

a)

Jansenism

b)

Gallicism

c)

the Franciscan order

d)

the Dominican order

10.

This was a series of opposition movements between 1648 and 1653 in which the old nobility and the courts violently opposed the increase in taxes.

a)

the Fronde

b)

Jansenism

c)

the Paulette

d)

the Huguenots

11.

Which of the following were challenges facing Louie XIV upon becoming King of France at age 15?

a)

Organizing the administration of his kingdom

b)

Raising funds

c)

Raising his subjects in loyalty to him

d)

All of the above

12.

What brilliant move did Louis XIV make to control the French nobility?

a)

He distracted them with a spectacular court life at Versailles.

b)

He distracted them with bureaucratic tasks

c)

He sent the unruly ones to North America.

d)

He kept them engaged in a series of wars.

13.

Where did Louis XIV hold lavish his court?

a)

Versailles

b)

Fontainebleau

c)

Chantilly

d)

Paris

14.

Sponsored and sometimes starred in spectacular operas and concerts often playing the character Apolo which gained him the nickname of

a)

the Sun King

b)

the Terrible

c)

the Hammer

d)

the Theater King

15.

"It is God who establishes kings. He vested royalty in the house of David and ordered him to cause Solomon, his son, to reign in his place. Princes thus act as ministers of God," ... "This is why we have seen that the royal throne is not the throne of a man, but the throne of God himself. To his mind, God has placed in princes something divine and in fact, princes, are Gods." This quote reflects what idea?

a)

The divine right of kings for absolute rule.

b)

The divine right of the people to rule themselves.

c)

The divine influence upon government.

d)

The concept of the separation of church and state.

16.

Though he likely never said it. Louis XIV is often associated with the phrase?

a)

"L'etat c'est moi"

b)

"veni vidi vici"

c)

"Qu'ils mangent de la brioche"

d)

"L'histoire est une suite de mensonges sur lesquels on est d'accord."

17.

Louis XIV viewed the presence of Protestants in his realm as disorderly and sinful, causing him to revoke

a)

the Edict of Nantes.

b)

the Edict of Fontainebleau.

c)

the Edict of Milan

d)

the Edic of Nimes

18.

This group of accomplished bureaucrats oversaw tax collections and the administrations of the various regions of the kingdom.

a)

Intendants

b)

Nobles of the Robe

c)

Nobles of the Sword

d)

Judges of Paris

19.

This influential intendant served as First Minister of State and had a lasting impact on France's politics and markets.

a)

Jean-Baptiste Colbert

b)

Cardinal Mazarin

c)

Jacques-Benigne Bossuet

d)

Cardinal Richelieu

20.

Jean-Baptiste Colbert was most famous for his support of what policy that saw economic development and trade as akin to war.

a)

mercantilism

b)

free-market capitalism

c)

socialism

d)

feudalism

21.

This 1667 to 1668 war of Louis XIV saw an end to the Franco-Dutch alliance and France gain territory to the North?

a)

The War of Devolution

b)

The Dutch War

c)

The War of the League of Augsburg

d)

The War of the Spanish Succession

22.

This 1672 to 1678 war of Louis XIV between France and allies of the Netherlands was the high point of French military expansion. It also saw the rise of William of Orange

a)

The War of Devolution

b)

The Dutch War

c)

The War of the League of Augsburg

d)

The War of the Spanish Succession

23.

This 1688–1697 war of Louis XIV between also known of the Nine Years War saw Louis much of the land won in previous conflicts

a)

The War of Devolution

b)

The Dutch War

c)

The War of the League of Augsburg

d)

The War of the Spanish Succession

24.

This conflict was the last of Louis XIV's wars that ended with the Treaty of Utrecht and the House of Bourbon ruling in Spain.

a)

The War of Devolution

b)

The Dutch War

c)

The War of the League of Augsburg

d)

The War of the Spanish Succession

25.

By the end of the reign of Louis XIV what idea had started to be questioned?

a)

Absolutist rule

b)

Constitutionalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

The divine right of kings.