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Transistor Physics KSSM

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diagram shows an automatic switch circuit to light up a bulb during the day time. What changes should be done to light up the bulb at night?

Rajah menunjukkan litar suis automatik untuk menyalakan lampu semasa hari siang. Apakah perubahan yang perlu dilakukan untuk menyala mentol pada waktu malam?

a)

Interchange R1 and R3

Tukar R1 dan R3

b)

Reverse the terminal of the battery

Terbalikkan terminal bateri

c)

Replace the npn transistor with a pnp transistor

Gantikan transistor npn dengan transistor pnp

d)

Interchange R1 and the LDR

Terbalikkan R1 dan LDR

2.

Diagram shows a light controlled switch. The alarm will be activated when

Rajah menunjukkan suis automatik cahaya. Penggera akan aktif apabila

a)

the surrounding is dark

sekeliling gelap

b)

the surrounding is bright

sekeliling cerah

c)

the temperature of the surrounding is high

suhu sekeliling tinggi

d)

the temperature of the surrounding is low

suhu sekeliling rendah

3.

The street lights use electronic control system that switches the lights on when the surrounding is dark. What is the input sensor of the control system?


Lampu jalan menggunakan sistem kawalan elektronik yang menghidupkan lampu ketika sekitarnya gelap. Apakah sensor input sistem kawalan?

a)

Thermistor

Termistor

b)

Light emitting diode

Diod pemancar cahaya

c)

Microphone

Mikrofon

d)

Light dependent resistor

Perintang peka cahaya

4.

Diagram shows the electric circuit which switches on the bulb automatically during the day. The circuit needs to be modified so that it will function as a fire alarm. Which of the following are the symbols for the components which need to be connected at P and Q?


Rajah menunjukkan litar elektrik yang akan menghidupkan mentol secara automatik ketika waktu siang. Litar tersebut perlu diubahsuai supaya boleh berfungsi sebagai penggera kebakaran. Simbol komponen yang manakah perlu disambungkan pada P dan Q

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Diagram shows a circuit consists of a transistor used to light up LED during dark. Unfortunately, the circuit does not work. Which of the following would most likely rectify the fault in the circuit?


Rajah menunjukkan sebuah litar yang mengandungi sebuah transistor digunakan untuk menyalakan LED ketika waktu malam. Tetapi, litar tersebut tidak berfungsi. Manakah antara berikut yang kemungkinan besar akan memperbaiki kerosakan dalam litar?

a)

Reconnect the dry cells with its terminals reversed

sambung semula sel kering dengan terminal terbalik

b)

Reconnect the LED with its terminal reversed

sambung semula LED dengan terminal terbalik

c)

Interchange the positions of the LDR and the resistor R2

menukarkan kedudukan PPC dan perintang R2

d)

Replaced the LDR with a thermistor

menukar PPC dengan termistor

6.

“Resistance changes with the intensity of light.” According to the statement, which electrical component is it referring to?

“Nilai rintangannya berubah dengan keamatan cahaya.” Menurut pernyataan berikut, komponen elektrik yang manakah sedang dirujukkan?

a)

Capacitor

Kapasitor

b)

Thermistor

Termistor

c)

Light dependent transistor

Transistor peka cahaya

d)

Light dependent resistor

Perintang peka cahaya

7.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D