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Chloroplast and mitochondrion-quetions

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many membranes does the mitochondria have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

How many membranes does the chloroplast have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

How many major domains are subdivided by the inner mitochondrial membrane?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

What is the cristae?

a)

proteins responsible for the import of mitochondrial matrix proteins

b)

energy transducers

c)

many deep folds that are characteristics of the inner mitochondrial membrane

d)

enzyme responsible for ATP synthesis.

5.

Matrix has a ______________ -like consistency owing to the presence of a high concentration of water-soluble proteins.

a)

water

b)

dry

c)

gel

d)

air

6.

What is a porins?

a)

proteins

b)

ATP

c)

integral proteins that have relatively large internal channel.

d)

water soluble molecules.

7.

Which of the following is INCORRECT evidence to support the endosymbiotic theory?

a)

Mitochondria are self-repeating bodies like microscopic organisms

b)

Mitochondria have their own particular DNA

c)

Mitochondrial ribosomes, and enzymes are similar to the bacteria

d)

Mitochondria and bacteria differ in size

8.

The fluid like substance found inside the chloroplast is called

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Stroma

c)

Thykloids

d)

Cell Wall

9.

Increase the surface area available for ATP synthesis

a)

cristae

b)

matrix

c)

outer membrane

d)

ATP synthase

10.

What is the main function of chloroplast?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Translation

d)

Photosynthesis

11.

What role do pigments play in photosynthesis?

a)

Make plants green, which is calming

b)

Absorb sunlight energy

c)

Absorb water in roots

d)

Take in CO2

12.

Which one of the followings is false for mitochondria?

a)

The size and coding capacity of mitochondria DNA varies in different organisms

b)

Mitochondria contain their own genetic material

c)

Mitochondria ribosomes are different from the cytoplasmic ribosomes

d)

Plant mitochondria DNA’s are larger than the other organisms’ mitochondria DNA

13.

Through how many of membranes would a molecule have to pass from the interior of a chloroplast thylakoid to the mitochondrial matrix?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

14.

Which of the features characteristic for (most) mitochondria and chloroplasts is NOT indicative of the organelles` endosymbiotic origin: a) possession of own, usually circular DNA, and own ribosomes;

a)

structure and compostion of the organelles` ribosomes;

b)

the way these organelles multiplicate;

c)

presence of numerous introns in the organelles` genes;

d)

possession of own, usually circular DNA, and own ribosomes;

e)

all of the above features reflect the similarity to prokaryotes, therefore support the endosymbiotic theory of the organelles`origin.

15.

The fluid outside the thylakoids is the (a)   , which contains the chloroplast DNA and ribosomes as well as many enzymes.