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Chemistry f4 periodic table

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which scientist proposed the Law of Octaves?

Saintis yang manakah mencadangkan Hukum Oktaf?

a)

Antoine Lavoisier

b)

Johann W Dobereiner

c)

John Newlands

d)

Lother Meyer

2.

Which of the following relation is correct?

Hubungan yang manakah benar?

a)

Group 1 - Alkaline Earth Metals

Kumpulan 1 - Logam Allkali Bumi

b)

Group 2 - Alkali Metals

Kumpulan 2 - Logam Alkali

c)

Group 17 - Halogen

Kumpulan 17 - Halogen

d)

Group 18 - Transition Elements

Kumpulan 18 - Unsur Peralihan

3.

In the Periodic Table of Elements, elements are arranged according to the increasing order of ...

Dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur, unsur-unsur disusun mengikut tertib menaik ...

a)

proton number

nombor proton

b)

nucleon number

nombor nukleon

c)

number of neutron

bilangan neutron

d)

number of electron

bilangan elektron

4.

Elements are arranged in the same group based on...

Unsur-unsur disusun dalam kumpulan yang sama berdasarkan...

a)

same number of protons

bilangan proton yang sama

b)

same number of electrons

bilangan elektron yang sama

c)

same number of neutrons

bilangan neutron yang sama

d)

same number of valence electrons

bilangan elektron valens yang sama

5.

Who was the scientist that left gaps in the Periodic table for elements which were not known at that time?

Siapakah ahli sains yang meninggalkan ruang dalam jadual berkala unsur bagi unsur-unsur yang belum lagi dijumpai pada masa itu?

a)

Antoine Lavoisier

b)

Johann W Dobereiner

c)

Dmitri Mendeleev

d)

Lother Meyer

6.

Why Group 18 elements are chemically unactive?

Mengapa unsur-unsur Kumpulan 18 adalah tidak reaktif secara kimia?

a)

number of electron is equal to number of proton

bilangan elektron sama dengan bilangan proton

b)

has 8 valence electrons

mempunya 8 elektron valens

c)

has stable duplet or octet electron arrangement

mempunyai susunan elektron duplet atau oktet yang stabil

d)

number of proton more than number of neutron

bilangan proton melebihi bilangan neutron

7.

Which of the following statements is true about noble gas?

Antara pernyataan yang berikut yang manakah benar tentang gas adi?

a)

Noble gases are diatomic elements

gas adi ialah unsur dwiatom

b)

Noble gases have very high densities

Gas adi mempunyai ketumpatan yang tinggi

c)

Noble gases can react with other elements

Gas adi boleh bertindak balas dengan unsur lain

d)

Noble gases are insoluble in water and do not conduct electricity

Gas adi tidak larut dalam air dan tidak mengalirkan elektrik

8.

Element W is the second lightest gas after hydrogen and it is used to fill an airship. What is element W?

Unsur w ialah gas ringan kedua selepas hidrogen dan ia digunakan untuk mengisi kapal udara. Apakah unsur W?

a)

Noble gases are diatomic elements

gas adi ialah unsur dwiatom

b)

Noble gases have very high densities

Gas adi mempunyai ketumpatan yang tinggi

c)

Noble gases can react with other elements

Gas adi boleh bertindak balas dengan unsur lain

d)

Noble gases are insoluble in water and do not conduct electricity

Gas adi tidak larut dalam air dan tidak mengalirkan elektrik

9.

Element X has electron arrangement of 2.8.1. Which of the following statement regarding element X is incorrect?

Unsur X mempunyai susunan elektron 2.8.1. Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah tidak benar tentang unsur X?

a)

soft metal

logam lembut

b)

grey shinny solid

pepejal kelabu berkilat

c)

has high melting point and boiling point

mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi

d)

good heat and electrical conductor

konduktor haba dan elektrik yang baik

10.

Group 1 elements of the periodic table have the same chemical properties because

Unsur kumpulan 1 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama kerana

a)

they have same proton number

mempunyai nombor proton yang sama

b)

they have same neutron number

c)

they donate one electron to form ions with charge of +1

d)

they accept an electron to from the other elements

11.

Which of the following metals burns with a bright lilac flame in oxygen and produces a white residue?

Antara logam berikut, yang manakah terbakar dengan nyalaan ungu yang terang dalam oksigen dan menghasilkan baik putih.

a)

potassium

kalium

b)

sodium

natrium

c)

silver

argentum

d)

lead

plumbum

12.

Metal T is in group 1of the periodic table . Metal T reacts with oxygen to form product V. What is the formula of V

a)

TO

b)

TO2

c)

T2O

d)

T2O3

13.

The following elements are in Group 17 in the Periodic Table except

Unsur-unsur berikut berada di kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala kecuali

a)

bromine

bromin

b)

chlorine

klorin

c)

helium

helium

d)

iodin

14.

Why the reactivity of halogens decreases when going down the group?

Mengapakah kereaktifan halogen berkurang apabila menuruni kumpulan?

a)

the solubility of halogens decreases

keterlarutan halogen berkurang

b)

the electronegativity of halogens decreases

keelektronegatifan halogen berkurang

c)

the van der Waals forces between halogen molecules become stronger

daya van der Waals antara molekul halogen semakin kuat

d)

the physical state of halogens changes from gas to liquid then to solid at room temperature.

keadaan fizik halogen berubah daripada gas kepada cecair dan kemudian kepada pepejal pada suhu bilik.

15.

Which characteristic is similar for all elements in Group 17 of the Periodic Table?

Ciri manakah yang sama bagi semua unsur Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala?

a)

Form coloured ions

Membentuk ion-ion berwarna

b)

High melting and boiling points

Takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi

c)

Exist as gas at room temperature

Wujud sebagai gas pada suhu bilik

d)

Dissolve in water to form acidic solution

Larut dalam air untuk membentuk larutan berasid

16.

Astatine, At, is below iodine in the periodic table. Which of the following statements is true about astatine?

a)

Astatine is very soluble to water

b)

Astatine can form molecule At2

c)

Astatine is more reactive than iodine

d)

Astatine is more electronegative than iodine

17.

An oxide of element X dissolves in water to form a solution. Phenolphthalein indicator turns from colourless to pink when it is dropped into the solution. What is X?

Suatu oksida unsur X larut dalam air untuk menghasilkan suatu larutan. Penunjuk fenolftalein bertukar daripada tidak berwarna kepada merah jambu apabila dititiskan ke dalam larutan itu. Apakah X?

a)

carbon

karbon

b)

sulphur

sulfur

c)

sodium

natrium

d)

copper

kuprum

18.

Boiling point of bromine is higher than chlorine. Which

statement best explains this phenomena?

a)

The atomic size of chlorine is smaller

b)

Covalent bond between bromine atoms is strongger

c)

Number of electrons in bromine is higher

d)

The force of attraction between bromine is stronger

19.

What is the meaning of electronegativity?

a)

Ability of ion to lose electron.

b)

Ability of ion to accept electron

c)

Ability of atom to lose electron

d)

Ability of atom to gain electron

20.

Element M is located in the same group with iron in the Periodic table of Elements. Which of the following are the characteristics of M?

a)

Low melting point

b)

Poor heat conductor

c)

Act as catalyst

d)

has more than one oxidation number

21.

Why does the atomic size of the element

decrease across Period 3?

a)

The proton number increases .

b)

The nucleon number decrease

c)

The number of neutrons increases

d)

The number of shells occupied with

electrons decreases

22.

The following information is about the properties of element Z. • Acts as a catalyst • Forms complex ions • Forms coloured compounds • Has more than one oxidation number. Which is most probably element Z?

a)

Aluminium

b)

Potassium

c)

Sulphur

d)

Copper

23.

Diagram 1 shows an air balloon filled with gas X. In which group is X located in the Periodic Table?

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebiji belon udara berisi gas X. Dalam kumpulan manakah X terletak dalam Jadual Berkala?

a)

Group 15

Kumpulan 15

b)

Group 16

Kumpulan 16

c)

Group 17

Kumpulan 17

d)

Group 18

Kumpulan 18

24.

Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement of an ion L. Which of the following is the position of element L in the Periodic Table?

Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi ion L. Antara berikut, yang manakah kedudukan unsur L dalam Jadual Berkala?

a)

Group 2, Period 3

Kumpulan 2, Kala 3

b)

Group 8, Period 2

Kumpulan 8, Kala 2

c)

Group 12, Period 3

Kumpulan 12, Kala 3

d)

Group 18, Period 2

Kumpulan 18, Kala 2

25.

Three elements represented by letters X, Y and Z are in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements. The oxide of X is acidic, the oxide of Y is basic and the oxide of Z is amphoteric.

Which of the following statements are correct about elements X, Y and Z?

a)

Atomic size increases from Y, Z and X.

b)

Electronegativity decreases from Y, Z and X.

c)

The melting point decreases from X, Y and Z.

d)

The proton number decreases from X, Y and Z.