wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

CHAPTER 10

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sustainability is making sure that the planet and its resources can continue to provide life.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of these problems could happen if we don't look after the resources we have?

a)

Loss of animal homes

b)

Climate change

c)

Increase in pollution

d)

All of the above

3.
What is NOT a sustainable practice?
a)
recycling
b)
reducing
c)
reusing
d)
buying 
4.
What has happened to resource consumption in the last several hundred years?
a)
it has remained at the same level
b)
it has decreased dramatically
c)
it has decreased only slightly
d)
it has increased dramatically
5.
Which of these is NOT an environmental issue?
a)
Pollution
b)
Oil Spills
c)
Space Exploration
d)
Over Population
6.
Sustainable means
a)
using a lot of energy
b)
being able to last for a long time by creating as much as you use
c)
Being able to cause a stain
7.

Gas, oil and diesel are all examples of...

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Non-renewable resources

8.

The following is a series of events which occur as a result of eutrophication.

Which of the following sequence is true?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Diagram shows a phenomenon in the city.

What is the phenomenon?

a)

Green house effect

b)

Formation of smog

c)

Heat is trapped

d)

Formation of acid rain

10.

Diagram shows a phenomenon in an industrial area.

What does the phenomenon cause?

a)

Air pollution

b)

Heat pollution

c)

Formation of haze

d)

Formation of acid rain

11.

Diagram shows deforestation activities. Which of the following are the consequences of these activities?

I Destruction of various species

II Soil erosion and landslides

III Global warming

IV Increase in annual rainfall

a)

II only

b)

I and II only

c)

I, II and III only

d)

I, II , III and IV

12.

The diagram shows environmental phenomenon. What is the phenomenon ?

a)

Ozone depletion

b)

Radiation effect

c)

Thermal pollution

d)

Greenhouse effect

13.

Which of the following gases will not lead to acid rain?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Sulphur dioxide

c)

Nitrogen dioxide

d)

Clorofluorocarbon (CFC)

14.

Which of the following graphs shows the effect of sewage pollution on the amount of dissolved oxygen in a river?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

In an experiment to determine the Biochemical Oxygen Demand, a sample of lake water was found to have a high BOD value. What does the above situation tell?


I The water is polluted

II The number of aquatic organism is high

III The water has a high oxygen content

IV Microorganisms are abundant

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

I and IV

d)

II and IV

16.

Which of the following are the effects of ozone depletion?

I Melanoma

II Snow storms

III Phytoplankton is killed

IV The rate of photosynthesis increases

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and IV

d)

III and IV

17.

The situations below may be caused by a particular activity.

Climatic changes

The loss of biodiversity

Soil erosion

Which of the following activity may lead to the above situations?

a)

Deforestration

b)

Open burning

c)

Oil spill

d)

Fertilisation of soil

18.

Which is the harmful effect of air pollution on humans?

a)

Cholera

b)

Hearing problems (deafness)

c)

Eye irritation

d)

Oedema

19.

A student did an experiment to determine the level of pollution in rivers P and Q. The result of experiment is shown in Table below.

What conclusion can be made by the students?

a)

River P has a lower concentration of dissolved oxygen

b)

River P has less microorganisms

c)

River Q has less aquatic organisms

d)

River Q has higher BOD value

20.

Table 3 shows the time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise in three water samples from different sources.

Which of the following are true about the pollution level for the three water sample?

a)

Less polluted - Tap water

Polluted - Drain water

Most polluted - Rain water

b)

Less polluted - Rain water

Polluted - Drain water

Most polluted - Tap water

c)

Less polluted - Tap water

Polluted - Rain water

Most polluted - Drain water

d)

Less polluted - Rain water

Polluted - Tap water

Most polluted - Drain water

21.

Which of the following methods can reduce air pollution?

a)

Use plastic bags

b)

Use unleaded petrol

c)

Use plastic straw

d)

Use styrofoam containers

22.

Diagram shows the effect of increasing carbon dioxide in atmosphere?Which of the following is the result of this effect ?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Global warming

c)

Eutrophication

d)

Thinning of ozone layer

23.

Based on diagram 2, what is the effect of pollution?

a)

Eutrophication

b)

Heavy rainfall

c)

Acid rain

d)

Flash flood

24.

Which of the following causes eutrophication

a)

Pesticide

b)

Herbicide

c)

Fertiliser

d)

Carbon dioxide

25.

The combustion of fossil fuel releases sulphur dioxide. How does sulphur dioxide fall to earth as acid rain?

a)

Combined with carbon dioxide

b)

Combined with water vapour

c)

Combined with oxygen

d)

Combined with dilute acid

26.
Which of the following is an example of pollution?
a)
Throwing trash on the ground
b)
Spilling oil into the ocean
c)
Burning fossil fuels
d)
All of these!
27.

When the trash entering the river, ______________.

a)

the land dirty and smelly

b)

the living thing in the water can survive

c)

the water is polluted

d)

the human can be healthy

28.

Which type of pollution is shown in the image below?

a)

Air pollution

b)

Water pollution

c)

Acid precipitation

d)

Global warming

29.

How agriculture can negatively impact the environment?

a)

It releases CO2 into the atmosphere.

b)

It can increase the amount of flooding.

c)

Farmers use fertilizers which contaminate rivers and streams.

d)

Agriculture reduces the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.

30.

Which environmental concern is most associated with burning of fossil fuels?

a)

global climate change

b)

ozone layer destruction

c)

pollution of ocean waters

d)

decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide

31.

A disturbance of silent environment with harsh loud noises.

a)

thermal pollution

b)

air pollution

c)

sound pollution

d)

light pollution

32.

Which environmental concern is most associated with burning of fossil fuels?

a)

global climate change

b)

ozone layer destruction

c)

pollution of ocean waters

d)

decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide

33.
What gas from the list below is a cause for global warming?
a)
Urethane
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
34.
Increased carbon dioxide may cause global warming by trapping more ____________ in the atmosphere.
a)
water
b)
gases
c)
heat
d)
water vapor
35.

Sunlight can reach the bottom during algae bloom

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

Which of the following is NOT a source of nitrates and phosphates into a river?

a)

Fertilizers

b)

Animal waste

c)

Wastewater

d)

Burning fossil fuels

37.

The natural process of eutrophication is accelerated when you add...

a)

phosphates and nitrates

b)

nitrates and oxygen

c)

biodiversity

d)

oil and heat

38.

This is the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms while they decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions

a)

Chemical oxygen demand

b)

Biochemical oxygen demand

c)

Turbidity

d)

Dissolved oxygen

39.

What is the meaning of preservation?

a)

The practice of protecting animal and plant species and their habitats to ensure that they will be around for future generations

b)

Maintaining the original state of animals and plants from being destroyed

40.

What are examples of conservation activities ? (more than 1 answer)

a)

Set up rehabilitation centres for animals

b)

Replant forest tress

c)

Gazette marine parks

41.

What is green technology?

a)

Development and application of product, equipment and systems used to conserve environment and nature

b)

Development of green products

c)

Increase transport for the country's economic development and people's livelihoods

d)

Increased use of fossil fuel sources but attempts to minimise or reduce the negative impact of human activity

42.

Which of the following is the main pillar of Green Technology?

a)

Security

b)

Politics

c)

Energy

d)

Research

43.

Which of the following is not the importance of practicing energy efficiency through Green Technology?

a)

Increase energy savings

b)

Strengthen the country's economy

c)

Increase use of fossil fuel

d)

Waste is used as a form of renewable energy

44.

Which of the following shows the effect of energy efficiency practices?

a)

Improvement in energy saving

b)

Increase in greenhouse gases

c)

Increase in annual energy consumption

d)

Increase cost of living

45.

Which of the following shows the effect of energy efficiency practices?

a)

Improvement in energy saving

b)

Increase in greenhouse gases

c)

Increase in annual energy consumption

d)

Increase cost of living

46.

Dasar Teknologi Hijau Kebangsaan mempunyai empat tonggak utama. Yang manakah BUKAN merupakan tonggak utama tersebut?


The National Green Technology Policy has four main pillar. Which is NOT the main pillar

a)

Tenaga

Energy

b)

Sosial

Social

c)

Alam sekitar

Enviroment

d)

Budaya

Culture

47.

Biogas merupakan salah satu tenaga bio yang boleh dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pepejal sisa organik.

Biogas is one of the bioenergy that can be produced by using solid organic waste.


Apakah komposisi utama dalam biogas?

What is the main composition of biogas?

a)

metana

methana

b)

nitrogen

nitrogen

c)

hidrogen

hydrogen

d)

karbon dioksida

carbon dioxide

48.

Antara berikut, kaedah yang manakah dapat mengurangkan pembebasan gas-gas rumah hijau?


Which of the following method can be used to reduce emission of greenhouse gases?

a)

makan sayur hijau

eat green vegetables

b)

membina bangunan hijau

build a green building

c)

membeli kereta warna hijau

buying a green coloured car

d)

menggunakan sumber tenaga tidak boleh diperbaharui

using non-renewable energy source

49.

Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah TIDAK BENAR mengenai penggunaan teknologi hijau dalam kelestarian alam?


Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding the use of green technology in enviromental sustainability?

a)

bahan api bio sebagai sumber alternatif kepada petroleum

biofuel is an alternative source for petroleum

b)

sisa pertanian dirawat dan diproses menjadi kompos

agricultural waste is treated and processed into compost

c)

menggalakkan penggunaan racun serangga dan baja kimia dalam pertanian

encourage usage of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in agriculture

d)

rawatan biologi membolehkan sisa pepejal ditukarkan kepada baja organik

biological treatment enables solid waste to be converted into organic fertiliser