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Reading-Main ideas and supporting details

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. ____________ is/ are the general subject that the passage is about.

a)

Topic

b)

Claim

c)

Main Idea

d)

Supporting details

2.

1. The reader should determine the main idea BEFORE reading the passage.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

1. ____________ a statement that tells what a passage is mostly about.

a)

Topic

b)

Claim

c)

Main Idea

d)

Transitional sentence

4.

1. The main idea does not need supporting details.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

1. Which sentence is a supporting detail that recycling is important?

a)

There are many landfills available for waste.

b)

Recycling paper saves trees from being cut down.

c)

Clean jars before recycling them.

d)

Separate your paper, cans, and glass jars before recycling.

6.
Which sentence is a supporting detail that you should get enough sleep?
a)
Many people sleep later on the weekends.
b)
Caffeine keeps some people awake at night.
c)
Dark rooms are best for sleeping.
d)
Seven to nine hours keeps you refreshed the next day.
7.

Find the central idea.

Being a clown isn't all fun and games. Rodeo clowns expose themselves to great danger every time they perform. When cowboys dismount or are bucked off of bulls at riding competitions, rodeo clowns jump in front of the bulls and motion wildly to get their attention. In this way rodeo clowns provide an alternate target, and in doing so protect the rider. So you see, sometimes clowning around can be serious business

a)

Being a clown isn't all fun and games.

b)

Rodeo clowns protect cowboys by putting themselves in danger.

c)

Rodeos are exciting.

d)

Clowns are good at riding bulls.

8.

“The rain forest is home to many creatures. Monkeys, toucans and macaws live in the rain forest. Butterflies and anteaters also live in the rain forest.”

What is the central idea?

a)

Sloths and tapirs are other creatures that live in the rain forest.

b)

The rain forest is home to many creatures.

c)

Monkeys, toucans and macaws live in the rain forest.

9.

What is the Central Idea of the passage?

What's that humming sound? Could it be hummingbird, the only bird capable of backward flight? Hummingbirds have many unique flight habits that distinguish them from other birds. Most birds flap their wings up and down to fly, but the hummingbird moves its wings forward and backward very rapidly in a figure eight pattern. This allows the hummingbird to hover in position, fly upside down, and move about very rapidly. And while other birds have to push off with their feet to begin flying, and work their ways up to their top speeds, the hummingbird can both start flying at maximum speed and stop flying instantaneously. After you've seen a hummingbird in flight, it's unlikely that you'll mistake them for another bird.

a)

Birds and hummingbirds are very different.

b)

Hummingbirds make a humming sound.

c)

Hummingbirds wings fly in figure eight patterns.

d)

The hummingbird flies in a totally unique and unusual way.

10.

Select the supporting detail that doesn't fit.

Topic Sentence:My cat is afraid of everything.

a)

He hides under the couch when you turn the microwave on.

b)

He sleeps all day long.

c)

He runs away when you sweep the floor.

d)

He jumps every time the doorbell rings.

11.
What are you looking for when a question asks you to provide textual evidence?
a)
a piece of writing like an article, poem, or story
b)
proof
c)
clues (proof) within the text 
12.

Select ALL details to support the main idea that education is important.

a)

It helps you understand the world.

b)

Education causes problems.

c)

Education can lead to success in life.

d)

You make smarter choices in life if you're educated.

13.
Select the supporting detail that doesn't fit.
Topic Sentence: Reading class is really interesting.
a)
We learn interesting facts from the things we read.
b)
Our teacher gives us new ways to look at things.
c)
It's my least favorite class.
d)
Sometimes we do dramatic readings of the text that are super engaging. 
14.
Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer.  Soccer players learn how to dribble and pass the ball.  They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score.  Most importantly, soccer players learn how to work together with their teammates.
What is the main idea?
a)
They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score.
b)
Soccer players learn how to dribble.
c)
They learn how to work together as teammates.
d)
Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer.
15.
Jenny visited her grandmother in the hospital.  She saw how kind and helpful the nurses were to her grandmother.  Now she wants to be a nurse when she grows up.  She wants to help sick people get well. 
What is the main idea?
a)
Jenny got sick.
b)
Jenny wants to be a nurse.
c)
Her grandmother was in the hospital.
d)
Jenny was glad the nurses were being kind to her grandmother.
16.
What is the best question to ask yourself when you are trying to find the main idea?
a)
Who is the main character?
b)
What is the main event?
c)
What is one important detail?
d)
What point is the author trying to make?
17.

What are SUPPORTING DETAILS ?

a)

Details of the whole text.

b)

Details from the text that tell you how the character is feeling.

c)

Details from the text that tell you about the setting.

d)

Details from the text that develop the main idea.

18.

Keep your teeth happy. Brush your teeth twice a day. Make sure you floss your teeth every time you brush and after you eat. Avoid eating anything that sticks to your teeth, like candy and syrup. Eat vegetables and fruits that don't cause cavities.


What is the main idea?

a)

Keep your teeth happy

b)

Brush your teeth twice a day

c)

Avoid eating candy and syrup

d)

Eat more vegetables

19.

Elephants use their trunks for many things. Elephants use their trunks to smell. In fact, elephants can smell better than bloodhounds. Baby elephants sometimes suck their trunks to soothe themselves the way human babies suck their thumbs. Elephants do not drink with their trunks. They use their trunks to suck up water and then pour it in their mouths. Elephants also greet each other with their trunks the way humans do by shaking hands.


What is the main idea?

a)

How much water elephants drink

b)

Where elephants live

c)

How elephant use their trunks

20.

The earth's surface is constantly changing. All over the world everyday there are earthquakes, floods and volcanoes that quickly change our world. Some changes are too small to see. Others cause tremendous damage and costs millions of dollars to clean up.


What is the main idea?

a)

It is expensive to clean up the damage

b)

Sometimes we can't see the changes.

c)

The Earth's surface is always changing.