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Cell theory- Eukaryotic cell and Prokaryotic cell & Virus

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

2.

A plant cell is

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

3.
When cells are damaged, new cells are created by cell division. How does the cell theory support this fact?
a)
It states that all cells have a nucleus which divides.
b)
It states that all living things are made up of one or more cells.
c)
It states that cells come from previously existing cells.
d)
 It states that the basic units of structure and function are cells.
4.
Which organelles are filled with enzymes that aid in intra-cellular digestion, breaking down wastes and old organelles?
a)
mitochondria
b)
Golgi body
c)
lysosomes
d)
ribosomes
5.
Where are proteins made in the cell? 
a)
Golgi body
b)
mitochondrion
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosomes
6.
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell...
a)
membranes
b)
nucleus
c)
organelles
d)
animalicules
7.
What are organelles that store food, water, and waste material?
a)
vacuoles
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell wall
d)
Golgi bodies
8.
Which organelle is shown?
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondrion
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Golgi body
9.

I am a single-stranded RNA molecule. I don't have information to code for any protein, hence I am naked. Yet, I am a pathogen can I can replicate using host transcription machinery. Who am I?

a)

Virion

b)

Virus

c)

Viroids

d)

Virusoids

e)

Prions

10.

Virusoids are

a)

pathogenic DNA

b)

pathogenic RNA

c)

satellite subviral particle that needs the help of Helper viruses

d)

autonomously replicating subviral particle

e)

synthesis proteins

11.

Virion is

a)

a subviral RNA particle molecule that can replicate themselves

b)

a subviral RNA particle molecule that cannot replicate themselves

c)

inactivate viral particle

d)

the infectious extracellular phase of virus

e)

the infectious intracellular phase of virus

12.

Identify the correct labelling

a)

A- Pilus, B- Plasmid, C- Nucleiod, D- Flagella, E-Cell wall, F- Plasma membrane, G- Fimbriae

b)

A- Fimbriae, B- Plasmid, C- Nucleiod, D- Flagella, E-Cell wall, F- Plasma membrane, G- Pilus

c)

A- Fimbriae, B- Plasmid, C- Nucleus, D- Flagella, E-Cell wall, F- Plasma membrane, G- Pilus

d)

A- Fimbriae, B- Plasmid, C- Nucleiod, D- Flagella, E-Capsule, F- Plasma membrane, G- Pilus

e)

A- Pilus, B- Plasmid, C- Nucleiod, D- Flagella, E-Cell wall, F- Plasma membrane, G- Fimbriae

13.

The outer layer which is made up of proteins and carbohydrates in a cell which helps in cell adhesion is called

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Capsule

c)

slime layer

d)

Glycocalyx

14.

Axial Filaments

a)

are seen in Spirochaetes

b)

are exoflagella,

c)

are endoflagella

d)

are structures that help in attachment

15.

Fimbriae are

a)

are short fibres on the surface of some bacteria. Seen on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria​.

b)

Made up of fibrillin protein​. Shorter than pili and flagella​

c)

Evenly distributed throughout the cell surface​

d)

The main function is surface attachment.​

16.

The independently replicating extra-chromosomal DNA in bacteria that transmit genes encoding drug resistance, bacteriocins, toxins is called

a)

Mesosome

b)

Plasmid

c)

Nucleoid

d)

Episome

17.

PPLO

a)

is also called Prions

b)

is also called Mycoplasma

18.

Mycoplasma

a)

lacks cell wall

b)

can attain different shapes

c)

smallest bacteria

d)

commensal bacteria found widely in association with mucous membranes of all mammalian species. ​

e)

also called pleuro pneumonia like organism

19.

Naked Viruses

a)

Lacks Capsid

b)

has capsid

c)

Lacks envelope

d)

has envelope

20.

Vesicular membrane structures are formed by an invagination of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes ​which are more prominent in Gram-positive organisms.​

a)

Mesosomes

b)

Plasmids

c)

Episomes