2n+2

C_nH_2n+2

C_nH_2n

C_nH_n

1 - pentylcyclopentane

cyclopentane

1 - butylcyclopentane

pentylcyclopentane

1,3 - dimethyl - 5 - ethylcyclohexane

cyclohexane

1 - methyl -1,3 - diethylcyclohexane

1,3 - diethyl - 5 - methylcyclohexane

C₈H₁₆

C₈H₁₄

C₈H₁₈

C₈H₁₅OH

methane

methene

monane

methanol

แอลเคน

แอลคีน

แอลไคน์

แอลคาไลน์

pent - 4 - ene

hept - 2 -ene

4 - methylhept - 2 -ene

4 - propylpent - 4 - ene

5 - propyldec - 3 - ene

6 - propyldec - 3 - ene

5 - propyldec - 7 - ene

6 - propyldec - 7 - ene

2n+2

C_nH_2n+2

C_nH_2n

C_nH_n

1 - cyclohexyne

2 - ethylcyclohex - 1 - yne

3 - ethylcyclohex - 1 - yne

cyclohexyne

4 - methyldec - 9 - yne

7 - methyldec - 2 - yne

4 - methyldec - 1 - yne

7 - methyldec - 1 - yne

C_nH_2n

C_nH_2n+2

C_nH_{2n - 2}

C_nH_n

5,6,7

1,2,3

2,3,4

4,5,6