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Properties of gases and Gas Laws

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the kinetic theory states?

a)

At the same temperature the object that has the most mass heats quicker.

b)

Particles won't move if you don't apply energy to it.

c)

Particles only move in liquids and gases.

d)

Particles are always in motion.

2.

A sample of oxygen gas in a closed system has a volume of 200 L at 600 K. If the pressure is held constant and the temperature is lowered to 300 K, what will be the new volume of the gas?

a)

100 L.

b)

200 L.

c)

300 L.

d)

400 L.

3.

A 2.0 liter container of nitrogen had a pressure of 3.2 atm. What volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm?

a)

5 L

b)

6.4 L

c)

6.9 L

d)

7.2 L

4.

If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at constant pressure, what is the new volume?

a)

21.8 L

b)

23.2 mm Hg

c)

23.2 L

d)

21.8 C

5.

A 40.0 L tank of ammonia has a pressure of 12.7 kPa. Calculate the volume of the ammonia if its pressure is changed to 8.4 kPa while its temperature remains constant.

a)

60.5 L

b)

60.5 kPa

c)

26.5 L

d)

2.67 L

6.

Which of the following equations is Boyle’s Law?

a)

P1V1= P2V2P_1V_1=\ P_2V_2

b)

P1T1=P2T2\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

c)

V1n1=V2n2\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

d)

V1T1=V2T2\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

7.

What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?

a)

0.9 atm

b)

2.3 atm

c)

1.6 atm

d)

3.4 atm

8.
What causes pressure?
a)
The walls of the container
b)
The vacuum in the container
c)
The collisions of the particles
d)
Atmospheric pressure acting on the outside walls
9.
When a cold tire is inflated to a certain pressure and then is warmed up due to friction with the road, the pressure increases. This happens because the
a)
air molecules hit the walls of the tire less frequently
b)
rubber in the tires reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere
c)
air molecules speed up and collide with the tire walls more often
d)
air molecules diffuse rapidly through the walls of the tire.
10.

What will happen to the volume of a gas under constant pressure if the temperature increases?

a)

Decrease

b)

Explosion!

c)

Increase

d)

Nothing