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Harcourt Social Studies World History Chapter 9 Test

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happened in 27 B.C.?

a)

Rome is founded.

b)

The First Punic War begins

c)

Pax Romana begins

d)

Jesus is born.

2.

What is a self-governing region called

a)

confederation

b)

Province

c)

aqueduct

d)

tribune

e)

Martyr

3.

In what ways did Greek culture influence the Etruscans.?

a)

Upper class lower class and slaves

b)

The Romans formed a republic.

c)

Octavian, or Augustus Caesar

d)

alphabet and art styles

e)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

4.

a savior sent by God, and will bring justice to the world.

a)

Messiah

b)

Christianity

c)

Plebeian

d)

Republic

5.

When did Rome form a republic?

a)

509 B.C.

b)

46 B.C.

c)

A.D. 72

d)

A.D. 313

6.

How do you think many people in the lower class viewed slavery?

a)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier.

b)

Caesar changed the senate for the better, gave more people citizenship, created jobs and issued decrees to help the poor people

c)

He believed he greatly improved the look of the city.

d)

Because the Christians would not worship the Roman gods

e)

They were probably against it, since it caused them to lose their jobs and become poorer.

7.

When did Octavian becomes Caesar Augustus?

a)

367 B.C.

b)

27 B.C.

c)

A.D. 180

d)

A.D. 392

8.

What is an elected leader of the republic and leads the army is called?

a)

Consul

b)

Patrician

c)

census

d)

patriotism

e)

Pope

9.

What is the grouping of Christian writings which describes the life death and resurrection of Jesus called?

a)

Salvation

b)

gladiator

c)

Gospels

d)

basilica

e)

triumvirate

10.

What is a group of governments joined together for a common purpose called?

a)

confederation

b)

Province

c)

aqueduct

d)

tribune

e)

Martyr

11.

What is the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus called?

a)

Messiah

b)

Christianity

c)

Plebeian

d)

Republic

12.

What happened in 753 B.C.?

a)

Rome is founded.

b)

The First Punic War begins

c)

Pax Romana begins

d)

Jesus is born.

13.

What are Roman common citizens called?

a)

Messiah

b)

Christianity

c)

Plebeian

d)

Republic

14.

What is it to seek out and punish Christians for their beliefs?

a)

Senate

b)

veto

c)

forum

d)

Disciples

e)

Persecute

15.

How did the support Roman emperors affect Christianity?

a)

They should love their neighbors as themselves

b)

More people became Christian, new churches were built , and persecution stopped

c)

government leaders believed that proper worship protected the empire from harm.

d)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier

e)

Because Augustus wanted an epic that would tell the story of Rome's historic past.

16.

When was the Edict of Milan is issued?

a)

509 B.C.

b)

46 B.C.

c)

A.D. 72

d)

A.D. 313

17.

What is it to reject the government's actions?

a)

Senate

b)

veto

c)

forum

d)

Disciples

e)

Persecute

18.

Dictator

a)

a ruler with absolute authority

b)

rising from the dead and to pass on his teachings

c)

a person sent out to teach others

d)

a group of three who share power

19.

What point of view did Augustus have about the work he did for the city of Rome?

a)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier.

b)

Caesar changed the senate for the better, gave more people citizenship, created jobs and issued decrees to help the poor people

c)

He believed he improved greatly the look of the city.

d)

Because the Christians would not worship the Roman gods

e)

They were probably against it, since it caused them to lose their jobs and become poorer.

20.

When are plebeians able to serve as consuls?

a)

367 B.C.

b)

27 B.C.

c)

A.D. 180

d)

A.D. 392

21.

What are the wealthy descendants of Rome's earliest settlers called?

a)

Consul

b)

Patrician

c)

census

d)

patriotism

e)

Pope

22.

How was Roman society divided?

a)

Upper class lower class and slaves

b)

The Romans formed a republic.

c)

Octavian, or Augustus Caesar

d)

alphabet and art styles

e)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

23.

What happened in 4 B.C.?

a)

Rome is founded.

b)

The First Punic War begins

c)

Pax Romana begins

d)

Jesus is born.

24.

What happened in 264 B.C.?

a)

Rome is founded.

b)

The First Punic War begins

c)

Pax Romana begins

d)

Jesus is born.

25.

Why was Caesar popular with the citizens of Rome?

a)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier.

b)

He changed the senate for the better, gave more people citizenship, created jobs and issued decrees to help the poor people

c)

He believed he improved greatly the look of the city.

d)

Because the Christians would not worship the Roman gods

e)

They were probably against it, since it caused them to lose their jobs and become poorer.

26.

What is a plebeian elected assembly leader called

a)

confederation

b)

Province

c)

aqueduct

d)

tribune

e)

Martyr

27.

What is a type of government in which people elect leaders to represent them in an assembly called?

a)

Messiah

b)

Christianity

c)

Plebeian

d)

Republic

28.

What is the most powerful governing body of Rome?

a)

Senate

b)

veto

c)

forum

d)

Disciples

e)

Persecute

29.

What did the historian Livy think about Rome's location?

a)

He believed he greatly improved the look of the city.

b)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

c)

Because Augustus wanted an epic that would tell the story of Rome's historic past.

d)

They should love their neighbors as themselves

30.

When did Christianity becomes the official religion of the Roman Empire?

a)

367 B.C.

b)

27 B.C.

c)

A.D. 180

d)

A.D. 392

31.

What is the group of three who share power called?

a)

Salvation

b)

gladiator

c)

Gospels

d)

basilica

e)

triumvirate

32.

How did Roman roads unite the empire?

a)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier.

b)

Caesar changed the senate for the better, gave more people citizenship, created jobs and issued decrees to help the poor people

c)

He believed he improved greatly the look of the city.

d)

Because the Christians would not worship the Roman gods

e)

They were probably against it, since it caused them to lose their jobs and become poorer.

33.

Why did the poet Virgil write the Aeneid??

a)

He believed he greatly improved the look of the city.

b)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

c)

Because Augustus wanted an epic that would tell the story of Rome's historic past.

d)

They should love their neighbors as themselves

34.

What is the leader of all bishops and head of Roman Catholic church called?

a)

Consul

b)

Patrician

c)

census

d)

patriotism

e)

Pope

35.

Resurrection

a)

a ruler with absolute authority

b)

rising from the dead and to pass on his teachings

c)

a person sent out to teach others

d)

a group of three who share power

36.

What is the group of men who were Jesus's closest followers called?

a)

Senate

b)

veto

c)

forum

d)

Disciples

e)

Persecute

37.

What is the saving of human soul from evil with a promise of life after death called?

a)

Salvation

b)

gladiator

c)

Gospels

d)

basilica

e)

triumvirate

38.

What is it to count of a country's population?

a)

Consul

b)

Patrician

c)

census

d)

patriotism

e)

Pope

39.

Why did some Roman leaders fear Christianity?

a)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier.

b)

He changed the senate for the better, gave more people citizenship, created jobs and issued decrees to help the poor people

c)

He believed he improved greatly the look of the city.

d)

Because the Christians would not worship the Roman gods

e)

They were probably against it, since it caused them to lose their jobs and become poorer.

40.

What is a slave or a prisoner who fought, often to the death, for the entertainment of the citizens called?

a)

Salvation

b)

gladiator

c)

Gospels

d)

basilica

e)

triumvirate

41.

What is the system of bridges and canals used to carry water in to a city called

a)

confederation

b)

Province

c)

aqueduct

d)

tribune

e)

Martyr

42.

What is it to love of ones country?

a)

Consul

b)

Patrician

c)

census

d)

patriotism

e)

Pope

43.

What was Jesus's point of view how people should treat their neighbors?

a)

He believed he greatly improved the look of the city.

b)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

c)

Because Augustus wanted an epic that would tell the story of Rome's historic past.

d)

They should love their neighbors as themselves

44.

Why did the Roman government want to take control of worship?

a)

They should love their neighbors as themselves

b)

More people became Christian, new churches were built , and persecution stopped

c)

government leaders believed that proper worship protected the empire from harm.

d)

They allowed the Roman army to move quickly and made the exchange of goods and ideas easier

e)

Because Augustus wanted an epic that would tell the story of Rome's historic past.

45.

Apostle

a)

a ruler with absolute authority

b)

rising from the dead and to pass on his teachings

c)

a person sent out to teach others

d)

a group of three who share power

46.

When was Caesar appointed dictator?

a)

509 B.C.

b)

46 B.C.

c)

A.D. 72

d)

A.D. 313

47.

How did the Roman government change in 509 B.C.?

a)

He believed he greatly improved the look of the city.

b)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

c)

Because Augustus wanted an epic that would tell the story of Rome's historic past.

d)

They should love their neighbors as themselves

e)

The Romans formed a republic.

48.

What is the a huge government building in the center of a city called?

a)

Salvation

b)

gladiator

c)

Gospels

d)

basilica

e)

triumvirate

49.

Who was Rome's first emperor?

a)

Upper class lower class and slaves

b)

The Romans formed a republic.

c)

Octavian, or Augustus Caesar

d)

alphabet and art styles

e)

He thought it was an excellent location for a city

50.

When did Building of the Colosseum begin?

a)

509 B.C.

b)

46 B.C.

c)

A.D. 72

d)

A.D. 313

51.

What is the public place where people could meet for business or recreation called?

a)

Senate

b)

veto

c)

forum

d)

Disciples

e)

Persecute

52.

When did Pax Romana end ?

a)

367 B.C.

b)

27 B.C.

c)

A.D. 180

d)

A.D. 392

53.

What is it called when a person who dies for their beliefs?

a)

confederation

b)

Province

c)

aqueduct

d)

tribune

e)

Martyr