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Assignment 6.2 Ecology and the Environment

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of interactions between living organisms and environment is called

a)

ecosystem

b)

phytogeography

c)

ecology

d)

phytosociology

2.

The major source of water for the soil is

a)

groundwater

b)

capillary water

c)

precipitation

d)

combined water

3.

The science dealing with soil is called

a)

pedology

b)

aerology

c)

geology

d)

palaeontology

4.

The soil which cracks and shrinks most as it dries is

a)

chalky soil

b)

clay soil

c)

sandy soil

d)

soil rich in minerals

5.

Plants absorb from the soil

a)

hygroscopic water

b)

capillary water

c)

gravitational water

d)

both hygroscopic and gravitational water

6.

Which one of the following factors is biotic?

a)

photoperiod

b)

CO2 content of the soil

c)

texture and porosity of soil

d)

rainfall

7.

Solubility and availability of plant nutrients related to

a)

soil pH

b)

soil porosity

c)

soil temperature

d)

soil colour

8.

Which is the characteristic feature of a physiological dry soil?

a)

there is plenty of water in the soil

b)

light available to the plant is not sufficient

c)

soil is stony

d)

concentration of salt is very high in soil water

9.

The grazing animals can change the type of vegetation by

a)

bringing in plant pathogens

b)

selective grazing

c)

cross pollination

d)

bringing the seeds for other plants

10.

The term biosphere is used for the zone of earth where life exists

a)

on the lithosphere surface

b)

in the hydrosphere

c)

in the lithosphere and hydrosphere

d)

in the lithosphere hydrosphere and atmosphere

11.

In India coniferous forests are found in

a)

Madhya Pradesh

b)

Himalayan region

c)

Satpura Hills

d)

Rajasthan

12.

Xerophytes have long roots

a)

to give mechanical support

b)

due to light

c)

to draw water from deep water beds

d)

none of the above

13.

Soil salinity is measured by

a)

porometer

b)

photometer

c)

conductivity meter

d)

calorimeter

14.

The factor governing the structure of earth surface is

a)

topographic

b)

edaphic

c)

biotic

d)

temperature

15.

What is the main causative factor of desertification?

a)

developmental activities

b)

tourism

c)

overgrazing

d)

irrigated agriculture