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CH301 U1E2 Review Questions

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The size of an atomic orbital is determined by which quantum number?

a)

ml

b)

l

c)

ms

d)

n

2.

In an atom, what would be the maximum number of electrons having the quantum numbers n = 6 and l = 2?

a)

72

b)

6

c)

5

d)

10

e)

8

3.

Which set of quantum numbers does not provide a satisfactory solution to the wave equation?

a)

n =2, l = 0, ml = -1

b)

n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0

c)

n = 4, l = 2, ml = +2

d)

n = 5, l = 3, ml = -3

e)

n = 3, l = 2, ml = -1

4.

Fill in the blanks: potassium is one of the most well-known elements in the alkali metal ____. It is in the ____ which makes it a ____ element. Its single valence electron is in the ____ subshell of the ____ shell, making it very reactive. It reacts readily with non-metals to form ____.

a)

series; s block; common; l = 1; n = 4; networks

b)

row; d block; main group; l = 1; n = 4; salts

c)

family; s block; main group; l = 0; n = 4; salts

d)

row; d block; non-metal; l = 1; n = 3; alloys

e)

family; s block; reactive; l = 0; n = 3; alloys

5.

One of the following does NOT represent the ground state electron configuration for an atom. Which one?

a)

[Ne] 3s2 3p5

b)

[Ne] 3s1 3p3

c)

[Ne] 3s1

d)

[Ne] 3s2

6.

Which of the following atoms has an s2p3 valence electron configuration?

a)

Ga

b)

Ge

c)

As

d)

Se

7.

How many electrons are in the 4s orbital of a Ca2+ ion?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

-2

d)

3

e)

1

8.

Based on electronic configurations, which of the following species would you predict to be most magnetic?

a)

Sc

b)

Ti

c)

V

d)

Cr

9.

As you move down a family on the periodic table, the increase in atomic radius can be explained by the ___.

a)

increase in number of shielding electrons

b)

increase in effective nuclear charge

c)

decrease in number of shielding electrons

d)

decrease in effective nuclear charge

10.

What is the effective nuclear charge of a valence electron in the Al+ cation?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

12

d)

13

11.

Rank the following atoms in terms of decreasing atomic radius.

a)

Na, N, O Mg, F

b)

F, O, N, Na, Mg

c)

F, O, N, Mg, Na

d)

F, Mg, Na, O, N

e)

Na, Mg, N, O, F

12.

Rank the following atoms and ions Li+ , Be2+, He, H- , B3+ in order of decreasing size.

a)

H- , Li+ , He, Be2+, B3+

b)

B3+, Be2+, He, Li+ , H-

c)

B3+, Be2+, Li+ , He, H-

d)

H- , He, Li+, Be2+, B3+

e)

He, H-, Li+, Be2+, B3+

13.

The ionization energy of an Oxygen atom (O) is (equal to/ greater than/ less than) what you would predict based on simple effective nuclear charge arguments because the half-filled 2p orbital for O+ is (more/less) stable.

a)

equal to, less

b)

greater than, more

c)

equal to, more

d)

greater than, less

e)

less than, more

14.

Rank the following from least to greatest ionization energy: silicon (Si), phosphorous (P), sulfur (S).

a)

P < S < Si

b)

Si < P < S

c)

S < Si < P

d)

Si < S < P

e)

P < Si < S

15.

What is the correct order of increasing electronegativity for N, O, P, and K?

a)

P, K, N, O

b)

K, O, N, P

c)

K, P, N, O

d)

O, N, P, K

e)

N, O, P, K

16.

What is the difference in electronegativity between C and O atoms?

a)

0.5

b)

1.0

c)

1.5

d)

0.4