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Unit 3 Biodiversity Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Biodiversity is defined as

a)

a species that is not native to a particular region

b)

a species that are very important to the functioning of an ecosystem

c)

a number of different species in a given area

d)

a species that is likely to become endangered if it is not protected

2.

Keystone Species is defined as

a)

species that are very important to the functioning of an ecosytem.

b)

a species when the very last individual dies

c)

any species whose numbers have fallen so low that it is likely to become extinct in the near future.

d)

a species that is not native to a particular region

3.

Which of the following describes the importance of biodiversity to an ecosystem?

a)

People like to be able to see all the different plants and animals

b)

Biodiversity is not as important as many people think

c)

If there aren't all the different species, there will be resources that aren't being used

d)

Biodiversity can help minimize the effects of losing a species.

4.

A plant nursery only grew one type of tomato. All of their tomatoes died from the same disease. What was most likely true of the tomato plant population?

a)

It had too little biodiversity

b)

It had a few plants that were resistant to disease

c)

It had a lot of resistance to disease

d)

It had too much genetic variation

5.

Which human activity would be most destructive to the biodiversity of the biosphere?

a)

The release of species of freshwater trout in lakes

b)

The removal of plants from the food webs they support

c)

The burning of wood and coal in rural areas

d)

The removal of erosion barriers from forest boundaries

6.

In what way are humans most impacting the biodiversity of ecosystems around the world?

a)

Recreational hunting

b)

We are putting too many organisms in zoos or keeping them as pets

c)

We are increasing biodiversity by breeding new species

d)

We are destroying the habitats of a large number of species

7.

Why are invasive species such a problem in their new ecosystem?

a)

The new ecosystem is probably weaker than the native one

b)

They have mutations making them more adapted to the new ecosystem

c)

The new ecosystem isn't adapted to their presence

d)

They cause mutations in the native species

8.

Which of the following would increase species biodiversity in Florida?

a)

Protecting black bears in state or national forests

b)

Placing no limits on alligator hunting in lakes

c)

Legalized hunting for monkeys around the St. John’s River

d)

Clearing land for a new entertainment theme park

9.

Which of the following would lead to an increase in species biodiversity in Florida?

a)

Clearing land for a new entertainment theme park

b)

Protecting an endangered species in state or national forests

c)

Releasing snails from South America into the wild

d)

Letting wild boar from England invade people's farm land

10.

Which of the following would possibly lead to a decrease in species biodiversity in Florida?

a)

Protecting land for state and national parks

b)

Hosting an ocean coast cleanup project once a month

c)

Letting wild boar from England invade peoples' farm land

d)

Python hunting during a specific season

11.

Pesticides are often used by farmers to kill or control certain forms of animal life that are harming the crops. Some of the chemicals used can be biologically magnified and affect endangered species. One of the best laws we have to control pesticide use in the environment is the Endangered Species Act.


Which is the most likely result of enacting legislation to restrict the use of pesticides?

a)

Increasing the mutation rate in endangered species

b)

Causing pesticides to become more toxic to insects

c)

Reducing biodiversity in various ecosystems

d)

Decreasing the space and resources available

12.

Which of the following would decrease species biodiversity in Florida?

a)

Pollution limits from coal-powered electrical plants

b)

Captive breeding programs for black bears

c)

Marine protected areas for manatees

d)

Introduction of pythons into the Everglades

13.

Which condition below is closely linked to a long-term decrease in biodiversity and a positve impact on economic growth?

a)

Tourism

b)

Flooding

c)

Refuges

d)

Deforestation

14.

A particular species of lizard has become extinct. Which of these is not a factor that could have led to its extinction?

a)

Adverse climate conditions

b)

Increased genetic variation

c)

Habitat destruction by humans

d)

Competition for food resources

15.

Which of the following is not one of the ways in which coral reefs are threatened by human activities?

a)

Pollution

b)

Development along waterways

c)

Creation of artificial reefs

d)

Overharvesting of fish

16.

Any species that is likely to become endangered if it is not protected

a)

Threatened Species

b)

Exotic Species

c)

Keystone Species

d)

Endangered Species

17.

Relying on one important crop can cause

a)

Hybrids if the crop mixes with another population

b)

Disease if the crop came from wild plants

c)

A new crop variety if a new species is introduced

d)

Famine if the crop is wiped out.

18.

Hunting sea otters along the U.S. Pacific coast resulted in

a)

A decrease in biodiversity

b)

A reduction in the sea urchin

c)

The extinction of kelp population

d)

An increase in biodiversity

19.

How do people benefit from biodiversity?

a)

Source of new products

b)

Variety of food sources

c)

Aesthetic or personal enjoyment

d)

All of the above

20.

A crop that results from combining genetic materials is called

a)

A hybrid variety

b)

A keystone species

c)

A bottleneck offspring

d)

A wildflower species